中考英语 考点聚焦 第5讲 八上 Units 1-2课件.ppt

甘肃省,英语,第5讲八年级(上)Units12,1few(adj.)(比较级)(最高级)2bored(adj.)(adj.)令人感到厌倦的3decide(v.)(n.)决定4building(n.)(v.)建造5hungry(adj.)(n.)饥饿6hard(adv.)努力(adv.)几乎不7one(num.)(adv.)一次8two(num.)(adv.)两次9full(adj.)(adj.反义词)空的10little(adj.&adv.)(比较级)(最高级)11health(n.)(adj.)健康的(adj.)不健康的12die(v.)(adj.)死的(n.)死亡(现在分词),fewer,fewest,boring,decision,build,hunger,hardly,twice,empty,less,least,healthy,unhealthy,dead,dying,once,death,1_afew相当多2of_当然3_给的感觉；感受到4_of因为5_athome待在家6_twohours又两个小时7inthe_在过去8find_找出；查明9_几乎从不10at_至少；起码,quite,course,feellike,because,stay,another,past,out,hardlyever,least,11_例如12_多于13_少于14how_多久一次15oldhabits_积习难改,suchas,morethan,lessthan,often,diehard,1_youbuy_？你买特别的东西了吗？2Everything_really_！所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！3_thebadweather，wecouldntseeanythingbelow.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。4Mylegswere_tired_Iwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。5_doyouexercise？你多久锻炼一次？_一周两次。,anythingspecial,tasted,good,Becauseof,so,Did,that,Howoften,Twiceaweek,6_doesshe_onweekends？她周末做什么？She_goesshopping.她有时去购物。7_hoursdoyou_sleepatnight？晚上你通常睡几个小时？8Myfatherdidntbring_我爸爸没带足够的钱。9I_Iwasabird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。,What,do,sometimes,Howmany,usually,enoughmoney,feltlike,decide【典例在线】Wedecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.我们决定在海边度假。HedecidedtogotoFranceforhisholiday.他决定到法国去度假。Icantdecidewhattowear.我不能决定穿什么。,【拓展精析】decide动词，意为“决定”。decideonsth.就某事而定decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decide“特殊疑问词动词不定式”decision名词，意为“决定”。makeadecision做决定,【活学活用】1)他们决定在周末去游泳。They_goswimmingonweekends.2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。Pleasedont_whenyouareangry.,decidedto,makeanydecisions,try【典例在线】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkidslivesforthem.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽力保护环境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。CanItryonthedress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？,【拓展精析】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。trytodosth.试图去做某事tryonesbesttodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试着去做某事tryon试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。haveatry尝试一下,【活学活用】3)WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.Whynot_thereforachange?AtrywalkingBtryingtowalkCtrytowalkDtotrywalking4)ThisyellowTshirtlooksnice.MayI_？Sure.AtrythemonBtryonitCtryitonDtryonthem,A,C,although【典例在线】Although/Thoughtheyareverypoor，(yet)theyhaveenoughtoeat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。Hewentoutwithoutanovercoatalthough/thoughitwasverycold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。,【拓展精析】although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。,【活学活用】5)_hewasverytired，hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.(2014，天津)ASinceBAlthoughCAssoonasDBecause6)_LinFenghastoworklate，shealwayswearsasmileonherface.(2014，南京)ABecauseBIfCUntilDThough7)_thewinterinHarbinisrathercold，thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.(2015，哈尔滨)AAlthoughBButCSoDBecause,B,D,A,anothertwohours又两个小时【典例在线】Thereisroomforanotherthreepeopleinthebackofthebus.Thereisroomforthreemorepeopleinthebackofthebus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。【拓展精析】“another数词名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词more名词复数”。,【活学活用】8)Haveyoufinishedyourtodayswork?No，Ineed_(2013，天水)AtwoanotherhoursBanothertwohoursCmoretwohoursDtwootherhours,B,Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney，.我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，【典例在线】Wehaveenoughwaterandbread.我们有足够的水和面包。Herunsquicklyenough.他跑得足够快。Itswarmenoughintheroom.屋子里够暖和了。Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。,【拓展精析】enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，通常用来修饰名词，放在名词前后均可。enough作副词，意为“足够地”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。enough后常接(for名词/代词)todosth.结构，意为“足够做某事”。,【活学活用】1)Thismoviewasnt_Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.(2013，贺州)AinterestingenoughBenoughinterestingCinterestedenoughDenoughinterested2)Lucyisnt_old_enough_tocarrythebox.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_AissoyoungthatshecanBisntyoungenoughtoCistooyoungtoDissoyoungto3)AudreyHapburn，oneofthegreatestactresses，was_totakeonchallengesinherlife.(2015，盐城)AenoughbraveBbraveenoughCstupidenoughDenoughstupid,A,C,B,ItsgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。【典例在线】Itsverykindofyoutosayso.你这样说真是太好了。ItsalittledifficultforstudentstolearnEnglish.学习英语对于学生来说有点儿难。,【拓展精析】句型Itsadj.forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.ofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为todosth.。注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰todosth.时，用介词for。,【活学活用】4)那位战士救了那个男孩的生命，他太勇敢了。Itssobraveofthesoldiertosavetheboyslife.5)Itsnice_you_mewithmymath.Afor；tohelpBof；tohelpCfor；helpingDof；helping6)Itiscareless_himtolosehiswalletagain.Ithinkitnecessary_himtobemorecarefulnexttime.(2015，丹东)Aof；toBof；ofCfor；forDof；for,B,D,howoften，howlong，howsoon，howfar【典例在线】Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你多久开一次运动会？Twiceayear.一年两次。Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？你住在这儿多久了？Fiveyears.五年了。Howsoonwillthisbookcomeout？这本书多久才会出版？Inafewdays.几天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere？新的超市距离这儿有多远？,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】1)_aretheOlympicGamesheld?Everyfouryears.2)_willyourfatherbeback?Infivedays.3)_isitfromyourhometoschool?5minuteswalk.4)_haveyouworkedinthiscompany?Sincethreeyearsago.,Howoften,Howsoon,Howfar,Howlong,5)Bob，_isitfromyourhometoschool?Itsabouttenminuteswalk.AhowlongBhowfarChowoftenDhowsoon6)Mr.Smith，_isthenewbridge?Oh，letmesee！Itsabout800metres.AhowoldBhowlongChowmuchDhowoften,B,B,sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime【典例在线】SometimeshegoestothecinemaonSunday.星期天他有时去看电影。HehasbeentoBeijingforsometimesbefore.他以前去过北京几次。WewilltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。IspendsometimepracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.我每天花一些时间练习英语。,【拓展精析】sometimesattimes为频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作发生的不经常性。sometimes意为“几次；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。sometime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。sometime指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。,【活学活用】7)Hesaidhewouldcometoseeus_thenextafternoon.AsometimeBsometimeCsometimesDsometimes8)Wehaveknowneachotherfor_9)UsuallyIcomebycar，but_Icomebytrain.10)Iamsurethatwehavemet_before.,A,sometime,sometimes,sometimes,maybe，maybe【典例在线】Maybeheisnotveryhealthy.可能他不是很健康。ThebookmaybePeters.这本书也许是彼得的。【拓展精析】maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于另一副词perhaps。maybe是“情态动词maybe”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是；可能是”。,【活学活用】11)She_knowtheanswer，butImnotsure.(2012，贵港)AmaybeBmaybeCmayDmust,A,muchtoo，toomuch，toomany【典例在线】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作业要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【拓展精析】muchtoo意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。toomuch意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。toomany后接可数名词复数形式，同义于toomuch。,【活学活用】12)Thereare_peopleonthebus.13)Thereis_wateronthefloor.14)Imafraidthatcapis_bigforme.,toomany,toomuch,muchtoo,because，becauseof【典例在线】Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。【拓展精析】becauseof是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。because回答以why开头的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。,【活学活用】15)Hehadtoretireearly_poorhealth.AasaresultBbecauseCsoDbecauseof16)Theredsuitcaseisexpensive_itsmadeofleather.(2014，沈阳)AwhenBifCbecauseDthough,D,C,hardly，hard【典例在线】Ihardlyeverexercise.Healwaysworkshard，buthecanhardlymakemoney.【拓展精析】,【活学活用】17)Didyougotothecinemalastnight?Oh，no，I_gotothecinema.Thetickets，youknow，aretooexpensive.(2014，宁波)AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften18)Whydopeoplethere_useumbrellainthesun?Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.(2014，福州)AhardlyBoftenCalwaysDsometimes,B,A,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1I_(想知道)whichcountryAlicecomesfrom.2It_(似乎)thatJackisveryhappy.Doyouknowwhy?3Doyou_(曾经)wanttogoouttoexercise?4Somestudentsinourclasslikeusingthe_(互联网)andplayingonlinegames.5Ayearlatermydog_(死亡)Imsorrytohearthat.,wonder,seems,ever,Internet,died,二、用所给词的适当形式填空。6Enjoy_(read)，children！Youcangetmoreknowledge.7WiththehelpofmyPE.teacher，Irun_(fast)thanbefore.8Youcan_(search)forinformationontheInternet.9Juneisthe_(six)monthoftheyear.10WearegoingtoMountainFanjingifitis_(sun)tomorrow.,reading,faster,search,sixth,sunny,三、单项选择。11_doyougotothesportsclub?Atleastonceaweek.(2014，苏州)AHowlongBHowoftenCHowmuchDHowfar12_thesunwasnotyetup，manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.(2014，安徽)AAsBIfCThoughDBecause13Harryhasdecided_anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.(2014，上海)AopenBtoopenCopenedDopening,B,C,B,14Whyareyousotiredthesedays?Well，Ihave_worktodo.(2012，兰州)AtoomuchBtoomanyCmuchtooDmanytoo15Icould_controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.(2014，连云港)AreallyBhardlyCnearlyDclearly,A,B,16Itsreally_younottotellyourparentsabouttheproblems.Doyouthinkyoucansolvethemonyourown？(2015，无锡)AsmartofBsmartforCsillyofDsillyfor17Look！Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.Weshouldwait_othersarebreakingtherule.(2015，六盘水)AalthoughBifCunlessDbecause,C,A,日记的写作一、英文日记与汉语日记的结构相似，主要由两部分组成，即开端与正