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Unit2Topic1,Pollutioncausestoomanyproblems.SectionB,Whatkindsofpollutioncanyoufindaroundus?,Icanfindairpollution.soilpollution.waterpollution.lightpollution.noisepollution.litter.,Wherecanyoufindpollution?,Whatproblemsdoesthepollutioncause?,Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?,Whatdoesthechemicalfactoryproduce?,Itproducesterriblegas.,Whatproblemdoestheterriblegascause?,Itmakesmychesthurt.,Howdoyoufeel?,Ifeelweak.,Listento1aandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Whatsthematterwiththegranny?Couldshesleepwellatnight?Howlonghasshebeenlikethis?,(影片),Listento1aandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Whatsthematterwiththegranny?Couldshesleepwellatnight?Howlonghasshebeenlikethis?,Itsdifficultforhertobreathe.,No,shecouldnt.,Shehasbeenlikethissincelastweek/foroneweek.,(影片),Whatswrongwithyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Haveyouseenadoctor?,Read1aagain,findthequestionsthatKangkangaskedtheoldlady.,Whatswrongwithyou?,Retellthequestionslikethis:Kangkangaskedtheoldlady,Whatswrongwithyou?Kangkangaskedtheoldladywhatwaswrongwithher.,Retellthequestionslikethis:Kangkangaskedtheoldlady,直接引语变为间接引语时:如果直接引语是陈述句,则变为say引导的宾语从句;如果直接引语是疑问句,则变为ask引导的宾语从句。同时要注意当主句是一般过去时时,从句的时态也要相应的变为过去的某种时态。还要注意人称呦!,Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?,Retellthequestionslikethis:Kangkangaskedtheoldlady,直接引语变为间接引语时:要注意时态和人称的变化,如果是特殊疑问句还要注意变回陈述句语序。,Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Kangkangaskedtheoldladyhowlongshehadbeenlikethat.,Retellthequestionslikethis:Kangkangaskedtheoldlady,Haveyouseenadoctor?,Retellthequestionslikethis:Kangkangaskedtheoldlady,如果直接引语是一般疑问句,应该变回陈述句语序,同时前加if/whether。还应当注意时态和人称。,Haveyouseenadoctor?Kangkangaskedtheoldladyif/whethershehadseenadoctor.,Retellthequestionslikethis:Kangkangaskedtheoldlady,我还有话说!直接引语变为间接引语的转化中还需要注意下列的词语变化!,指示代词thisthatthesethose表示时间的词nowthentodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforelastweek(month,etc.)theweek(month,etc.)beforethreedays(ayear,etc.)agothreedays(ayear.etc.)beforetomorrowthenext(following)daynextweek(month,etc.)thenext(following)week(month,etc.)表地点的词Herethere动词bringtakeego,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,thatday,thisweek,thatweek,yesterday,thedaybefore,lastweek,theweekbefore,fourdaysago,fourdaysbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysbefore,tomorrow,thenextday,nextmonth,thenextmonth,here,there,e,go,bring,take,记住了吗?,考考你!,Itsdifficultformetobreathe.,Whatdidshesay?,Shesaid,thatitwasdifficultforhertobreathe.,Thechemicalfactoryproducesterriblegas.,Whatdidshesay?,Shesaid,thatthechemicalfactoryproducedterriblegas.,Thebadairmakesmychesthurt.,Whatdidshesay?,Shesaid,thatthebadairmadeherchesthurt.,ThefactorymakestoomuchnoiseandIcantsleepwellatnight.,Whatdidshesay?,Shesaid,thatthefactorymadetoomuchnoiseandshecouldntsleepwellatnight.,Icantstandtheenvironmenthere.,Whatdidshesay?,Shesaid,thatshecouldntstandtheenvironmentthere.,2.Workalone,Areyoufeelingbetternow,Mrs.Zhou?,No.Imfeelingevenworse.,Maria:Kangkang:,Whatdidtheysaynext?ThejournalistaskedMrs.Zhou.,Mrs.Zhousaidthatshewasfeelingevenworse.,1,whether/ifshewasfeelingbetterthen.,Whatistheenvironmentaroundthisplacelike?,3,Maria:Kangkang:,Whatdidtheysaynext?Thejournalistasked.,2,Mrs.Zhousaidthatthechemicalfactoryproducedterriblegasandthebadairmadeherchesthurt.,2.Workalone,whatwastheenvironmentaroundthatplacelike?,Thechemicalfactoryproducesterriblegasandthebadairmakesmychesthurt.,5,Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforthegovernment,Mrs.Zhou?,Yes.,Maria:Kangkang:,Whatdidtheysayattheendoftheinterview?ThejournalistaskedMrs.Zhou.,4,Mrs.Zhoutoldthejournalistthatshehopedthegovernmentwouldsolvethatproblemsoon.,2.Workalone,whether/ifshehadanysuggestionsforthegovernment.,Ihopethegovernmentwillsolvethisproblem.,练习直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。,1.“Ioftenplaythepiano.”Tinasaid.Tinasaid_.2.“Didyouwritetoyourfriendsyesterday?”heaskedme.Heaskedme_.3.“Whereshallwemeet?”Lucyasked.Lucyasked_.4.“Dontdisturbme.”hesaidtohisbrother._.5.MaryaskedmeifIwasreadingbooks.“_”Maryaskedme.,thatsheoftenplayedthepiano,if/whetherIhadwrittentomayfriendsthedaybefore,wheretheywouldmeet,Hetoldhisbrothernottodisturbhim,Areyoureadingbooks?,Usefulexpressions,Itsdifficultform
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