中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第4讲 七下 Units 5-8课件.ppt

第4讲七年级(下)Units58,山西专用,1zoo(n.)(pl.)动物园2beauty(n.)(adj.)美丽的；美好的(adv.)漂亮地；美好地3south(n.)(adj.)南方的4danger(n.)(adj.)有危险的；不安全的；危险的(反义词)安全；无危险5man(n.)(pl.)男人；人6America(n.)(adj.&n)美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人7child(n.)(pl.)儿童8wind(n.)(adj.)多风的9cloud(n.)(adj.)多云的10Canada(n.)(n.&adj.)加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的,zoos,beautiful,beautifully,southern,dangerous,safety,men,American,children,windy,cloudy,Canadian,11country(n.)(pl.)国；国家12north(n.)(adj.)北方的；北部的13use(v.)(adj.)有用的；有益的(adj.)无用的；无效的14drink(v.&n)(过去式)(过去分词)喝15shop(v.&n)(现在分词)购物16sleep(v.&n)(过去式/过去分词)睡觉(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的(adj.)睡着的17forget(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)忘记；遗忘(反义词)记住；记起18rain(v.&n)(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的19cut(v.)(过去式/过去分词)砍；切20visit(v.)(过去式/过去分词)拜访；参观(n.)访问者；游客,countries,northern,useful,useless,drank,drunk,shopping,slept,sleepy,asleep,forgot,forgotten,remember,rainy,cut,visited,visitor,21sit(v.)(过去式)(现在分词)坐22cook(v.)(过去式/过去分词)做饭(n.)厨师(n.)厨具23snow(v.&n)(adj.)下雪的24pay(v.&n)(过去式/过去分词)付费；支付25cross(v.)(n.)十字路口26spend(v.)(过去式/过去分词)花(时间、金钱等)27Australia(n.)(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚人的；澳大利亚28Africa(n.)(adj.&n)非洲的；非洲人(的)29Europe(n.)(n.&adj.)欧洲的；欧洲人的,sat,sitting,cooked,cook,cooker,snowy,paid,crossing,spent,Australian,African,European,30bad(adj.)(比较级)更坏的(地)；更差的(地)；更糟的(最高级)最坏的(地)；最差的(地)；最糟的31hot(adj.)(比较级)较热的(最高级)最热的32Russia(n.)(adj.&n)俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语33free(adj.)(n.)自由34easy(adj.)(adv.)容易地35he(pron.)(宾格)他(物主代词)他的(反身代词)他自己,worse,worst,hotter,hottest,Russian,freedom,easily,him,his,himself,1稍微，有点儿_2南非_3迷路_4处于(极大)危险之中_5砍倒_6由制成_7看报纸_8看电影_9出去吃饭_10喝茶_,kindof,SouthAfrica,getlost,cutdown,(be)madeof,readanewspaper,gotothemovie,eatout,drinktea,bein(great)danger,11给某人捎个口信，传话_12度假_13警察局_14付费电话_15在对面_16在前面_17沿着走_18向右/左转_19花时间_20喜欢阅读_,takeamessageforsb.,on(a)vacation,policestation,payphone,acrossfrom,infrontof,goalong,turnright/left,spendtime,enjoyreading,1_inBeijing？“北京的天气怎么样？”Itssunny.“天气晴朗。”2_？“近来可好？”Notbad.“还不错。”3Couldyoujusttellhimto_？你能否告诉他给我回个电话？4Im_myauntinCanada.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。5Doyouwantto_dinner？你想跟我一起吃饭吗？6_there，Iusuallywalkoutand_onBridgeRoad.要去那儿的话，我通常步行到大桥路向右拐。7ThelibraryisveryquietandI_there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。,Whatstheweatherlike/Howistheweather,Howsitgoing,callmeback,havingagreattimevisiting,joinmefor,Toget,turnright,enjoyreading,描述动物(Describeanimals)1Doesyourfamilyhaveapet?Mymomhasabigcat.2Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.表达偏好(Expresspreferences)1Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.2Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogsbecausetheyrefriendlyandsmart.,谈论某人正在做什么(Talkaboutwhatpeoplearedoing)1Whatareyoudoing?ImwatchingTV.2Whatsshedoing?Sheswashingherclothes.描述天气(Describetheweather)Howistheweather？/Whatstheweatherlike?Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsrainy.,其他日常交际用语(Describewhatyouaredoing)Howisitgoing?Great/Notbad/Terrible!问路和指路(Askforandgivedirectionsonthestreet)1Iamnewintown.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes，thereis.ItsontheCenterStreet./No，thereisnt.2Wheresthepark?Itsacrossfromthebank，behindthehotel.3Howdoyougettherefromyourhome?Togetthere，IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStreet.,1why，what，where及because引导的特殊疑问句(见本书P202)2现在进行时(见本书P193)3Therebe句型(见本书P203)4地点介词(见本书P172),1Confucius(孔子)isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe_toothersfirst.(2016，山西17题)AsimilarBkindCimportant2Pandasaremuchlovedaroundtheworld.Unluckily，therearentmanypandasleftandtheyre_now.Sowemustsavethem.(2016，山西22题)AinorderBindangerCinneed3Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays，Mr.Zhao?I_mynewbornbaby.YoucantimaginehowbusyIam！(2014，山西22题)AlookafterBlookedafterCamlookingafter,B,B,C,4Jack，Iwanttogoto_toseeadentist.Couldyoutellmetheaddress？(2014，山西23题)Noproblem.ARoom606BNo.2HospitalCFifthAvenue5ThesongWheredidthetimegotellsusthatourparentsgrowoldwithoutbeingnoticed.Weshouldstaywiththemas_aspossible.(2014，山西20题)AoftenBsoonClittle6Jack，Ihavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday.Sorry，Mrs.King.Heisgoingonbusinessandhewontbe_untilnextweek.(2013，山西19题)AoutBawayCback,B,A,C,kind【典例在线】Imkindoftired.我有点累了。Thererethreekindsofapplesonthetable.桌子上有三种苹果。Theshopsellsallkindsoffruits.这家商店出售各种各样的水果。Ourteacheriskindtous.我们的老师对我们很好。Itskindofyoutohelpus.你帮助我们真是太好了。,【拓展精析】kind作名词，意为“种类；类型；类别”。常构成短语：akindof.一种；allkindsof.各种各样的；differentkindsof.不同种类的kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的；善良的”。可用于句型Itskindofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了。”kindof意为“稍微；有点”，用来表示程度，修饰形容词或动词，相当于alittle。,【活学活用】1)Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent_animalsinthezoo?Yes，Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.Akindsof；kindofBkindsof；kindsofCkindof；kindsofDkindof；kindof,A,enjoy【典例在线】Thechildrenenjoyplayingfootball.孩子们喜欢踢足球。Weenjoyedthefilmverymuch.我们非常喜欢那部电影。Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastweekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。【拓展精析】enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”。enjoysth.喜欢某物；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，相当于haveagoodtime或havefun。,【活学活用】2)Ilikethetasteofwineandenjoy_differentkinds.AtryBtotryCtrying3)Ienjoyed_thecomputergameswhenIwasachild.ButnowIknowitsnotright.AplayBtoplayCplaying,C,C,Whydoyoulikepandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫？Becausetheyreverycute.因为它们很可爱。【典例在线】WhydoyoulikeEnglish？你为什么喜欢英语？Becauseitsinteresting.因为它很有趣。【拓展精析】why疑问副词，意为“为什么”，相当于what.for，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because来回答。,【活学活用】1)_isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.AWhyBWhereCHowDWho2)Listenup，everybody！Showmeyourlicence.Dontask_Justdoit.(2015，无锡)AwhatBwhenChowDwhy3)Becauseoftherainstorms，hundredsofflightshavebeencancelledattheairport.(对画线部分提问)(2015，乌鲁木齐)_havehundredsofflightsbeen_attheairport?,A,D,Why,cancelled,IamwatchingTV.我正在看电视。【典例在线】Theyrestudying.他们正在学习。Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.这些天来我们在农场工作。【拓展精析】现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时结构：助动词be(am/is/are)v.ing，一般疑问句则把be动词提前，否定句则在be动词后加not。【注意】表位移的动词(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用现在进行时表将来。,【活学活用】4)Whereisyourfather？(2014，重庆)He_(watch)theWorldCupinthelivingroom.5)Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic？I_(write)areportnow.,iswatching,amwriting,Whatstheweatherlike？天气怎么样？【典例在线】Howistheweather？天气如何？Itsraining/rainy.正在下雨。【拓展精析】询问天气的句型：Whatstheweatherlike？Howistheweather？其答语可用表天气状态的形容词(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或现在进行时(israining/snowing等)表示。,【活学活用】6)Theweatheristoohottoday.(对画线部分提问)(2014，达州)_theweatherliketoday?7)The_(fog)dayslasttoolong.Wehatethem.,Whatis,foggy,Isthereahospitalnearhere？这附近有医院吗？【典例在线】Thereisabookinmybag.我书包里有一本书。【拓展精析】therebe结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语人称和数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。therebe结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。【注意】therebe结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语在数上保持一致。,【活学活用】8)Dontworry.There_enoughwater，vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.(2016，乐山)AhaveBareCis9)There_asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.(2016，湘潭)AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtohave,C,A,other，theother，others，theothers与another【典例在线】Doyouhaveotherquestions？你还有其他问题吗？Ihavetwopens.Oneisred，theotherisblack.我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。Somearedancing，othersaresinging.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。Therearefortystudentsinourclass.Twentyeightofusareboys，theothersaregirls.我们班有40名同学。其中28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】1)Idontunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_example？(2016，乐山)AanotherBotherCothers2)Thetwinsareindifferentclasses.OneisinClassOneand_isinClassTwo.(2016，株洲)AtheotherBanotherCother3)Tom，youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith_OK,Iwill.AothersBanotherCtheothersDtheother,A,A,A,message与information【典例在线】CanItakeamessageforhim？我可以给他捎个口信吗？Pleasesendmetheinformationaboutyourcompany.请把有关你公司的信息发给我。【拓展精析】message可数名词，通常指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信。information不可数名词，通常指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯。相关短语：takeamessageforsb.为某人捎口信；leaveamessage留口信；collect/receiveinformation搜集/接收信息。,message与information【典例在线】CanItakeamessageforhim？我可以给他捎个口信吗？Pleasesendmetheinformationaboutyourcompany.请把有关你公司的信息发给我。【拓展精析】message可数名词，通常指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信。information不可数名词，通常指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯。相关短语：takeamessageforsb.为某人捎口信；leaveamessage留口信；collect/receiveinformation搜集/接收信息。,【活学活用】4)WhenPetercomes，pleaseaskhimtoleavea_5)Thestudentdidntfindmuch_aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.6)Youcanfindmuch_aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.AmessageBpicturesCticketsDinformation,message,information,D,cross，across，over与through【典例在线】