中考英语 第二轮 语法专题聚焦 专题十四 情景交际课件.ppt

专题十四情景交际,山西专用,考点一打电话1拨电话方的交际用语：Could/May/CanIspeakto.please？请找接电话，好吗？Whosthat(speaking)？你是哪一位啊？Hello，isthat.speaking？你好，是吗？Is.in/athome？在家吗？Thisis.(speaking)我是Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback？您能让他/她给我回电话吗？Imcallingtotell/askyouto我打电话给你是想告诉/要你去Thatsverykindofyou(tohelpme)你能帮我真是太好了。Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber，please？请你把我的电话号码告诉他，好吗？Can/Couldyouask.toringmeback，please？请叫给我回个电话，好吗？,2接电话方的交际用语：Waitaminute/Holdon(foramoment)，please.请稍等。Imafraid/sorryhes/shesoutatthemoment/rightnow.对不起，(我恐怕)他/她现在不在。CanItakeamessage(foryou)？我能为你带个口信吗？Doeshehaveyourtelephonenumber？他有你的电话号码吗？Illaskhimtocallyouback.我会让他给你回电话的。,考点二购物1营业员常用的交际用语：CanIhelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou？你要买什么？Howmany/much.doyouwant？你要多少？Whataboutthisone？这个怎么样？Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike/want？你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？Ihatsizeatthemoment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的Hereyouare.给你。Howdoyoulikethis(one)？/Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)？你觉得这个怎么样？What/Howaboutthecolor/size/style？这个颜色/尺码/款式怎么样？Anythingelse？还需要其他的吗？Whatelsewouldyoulike？你还想要其他什么吗？,2顾客常用的交际用语：Iwant/wouldliketobuysome.(for.)我想(为)买一些Imlookingfor.我正在找Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof.我想买两公斤Ilikethecolor，butits/theyretoo.我喜欢这个颜色，但它/它们太Itsgreat，butitsnot.enough.不错，但它不够Iprefer.butthis.is.too.我喜欢，但这个太Itlooksabitlarge/short.它看起来有点大/短。Haveyougotanyotherkind/color/size？你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗？,Thatlooksnice/great.看起来不错。Haveyougotanythingcheaper？你们有更便宜点的吗？Howmuchisit？/Howmuchdoesitcost？/Whatisthepriceofit？这个多少钱？Can/MayItrythem/it，please？请问，我能试一下吗？Iwilltake/buy/getit.我要买下它。Icantdecide，Imustthinkaboutit.我还不能决定，我必须考虑一下。,考点三祝愿和祝贺1当某人取得成功时Ihavepassedtheexamination.我已经通过考试了。Congratulations.祝贺你。2当某人要外出旅行时：Goodluckwithyourtrip./Haveagoodtrip.一路顺风。Haveagood/nice/pleasant/wonderfultime！/Enjoyyourself！祝你玩得开心！3当某人即将做某事时：Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天将参加考试。Goodluck(toyou)祝你好运。4在节日里：MerryChristmas！/HappyNewYear(toyou)祝你圣诞节快乐！/新年快乐！Thanks.Thesametoyou.谢谢，同样祝福你。,1MayIspeaktoMr.Black，please?_Hesupstairs.AHoldon，please.BYes，speaking.CWhosthis?2Whoisthatspeaking?_Mikespeaking.AImBThisisCThatis3Hello，mayIspeaktoMike?_.ASorry，heisntin.BSure，hereyouare.COK，whoareyou?,A,B,A,4Goodmorning，sir！_?Idliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.AWhatcanIdoforyouBWhatareyoudoingCHowaboutthesweater5TomorrowImgoingonholiday._！ButIllbebusy.AThankyouBLuckyyouCAfteryou6Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin._.AGoodluckBNoideaCThatssuchapity7ThisTshirtlookscoolonyou._.AThankyouBNotatallCYoudbetternot,B,A,A,A,8Imgoingonvacationthisweekend._!AThesametoyouBHaveagoodtimeCHurryup9Wellhaveanimportantbasketballmatchtomorrow.Ihopewewillwin._ABestwishesBHavefunCGoodluck10HappyNewYear!_!AOKBThankyouCThesametoyou,B,C,C,考点四感谢1感谢某人：Thankyou./Thankyouverymuch.(非常)谢谢你。Thanks./Thanksalot./Manythanks.(非常)感谢。Thanks./Thankyoufor.感谢你Itsverykind/niceofyou.你真是太好了。Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。Thanks.Thatwouldbenice.谢谢，那太好了。,2应答：Notatall./Thatsallright./ThatsOK./Yourewelcome./Dontmentionit.不客气。Itspleasure./Mypleasure.我很乐意。ImgladIcoulddoit.我很高兴能这么做。,考点五道歉1当要麻烦别人时：Excuseme.打扰一下。Ibegyourpardon.对不起，请原谅。2当做错事情时：Sorry./Imsorryfor.对不起Ireallyfeelbadabout.对于我真的感到很遗憾。3回答道歉时的答语：Thatsallright./ThatsOK./Nevermind./Itsnothingserious./Itdoesntmatter.没关系/没什么。Pleasedontworryaboutit.请别为这事担心。Forgetit.别提了。,考点六邀请和应答1邀请：Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo.？你能来吗？Wouldyoulike.？你愿意吗？MayIinviteyouto.？我可以邀请你？2接受邀请时的答语：Yes，Idlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。Idlike/loveto.我愿意。Yes.Itsverykind/niceofyou.是的，你真是太好了。Thatwouldbenice.那一定很好。,3拒绝邀请时的答语：No，thankyou.不，谢谢你。Idlove/liketo，but.我想，但是Itsverykindofyoutoinviteme，butImbusy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙。,1Thanksamillionforyourhelp!_.AAllrightBMypleasureCNevermind2John，thankyoufordrivingmehome._.Seeyoutomorrow.AThatsrightBImafraidnotCYourewelcome3ImsorrythatIforgottogivebackyourdictionary._AThatsOK.BBadmanners.CDontbenervous.,B,A,C,4Sorry，sir.Imakeamistakeagain._.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.AAllrightBNevermindCDontmentionit5ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday?_.Itsoneoftheworldscleanestcities.ASoundsgreatBNotatallCYourekidding6MayIuseyourMP4today，Paul?_.Iwillnotuseit.ANo，youcantBIvenoideaCSure，goahead7CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?_，I.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.ANo；couldntBSorry；cantCSure；can,B,A,C,B,考点七请示、提供(帮助等)和应答1提供帮助：Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou(withthat)？我能帮忙吗？Can/Could/ShallIdosth.foryou？我可以帮你做某事吗？WhatcanIdoforyou？我能为你做些什么吗？Wouldyoulikesome/anyhelp？你想要一些帮助吗？Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)？还有什么(别的事)我可以(为你)效劳的吗？Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。Letmedosth.foryou让我来帮你做某事吧。,2接受帮助时常说：Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.谢谢。/非常感谢。Yes，please./Thanks，please.好的，谢谢。Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou)谢谢，你真的太好了。3拒绝帮助时常说：No，thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.不，谢谢。我自己可以应付。No，thankyou，butIcandoitmyself.不，谢谢你，我自己能做。No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.不，我可以做，但还是谢谢你。,考点八劝告和建议1劝告、建议：Youdbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不)做某事。Youshould(not)dosth.你(不)应该做某事。Youneed(not)dosth.你(不)需要做某事。Whydontyoudosth.？/Whynotdo.sth？为什么不做某事呢？How/Whataboutdoingsth.？去做怎么样？Shallwe.？Lets.，shallwe？我们去怎么样？,2表示同意：Great！太好了！Thatsagoodidea.真是个好主意。3表示不同意：Imafraidthat.恐怕Imafraidnot.恐怕不行。,考点九问路及应答1问路的交际用语：Excuseme，wheres.？打扰一下，在哪儿？HowcanIgetto.我怎样去？Whichisthewaytothe.？去是哪一条路？Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettotheplease？请问您能告诉我怎样去吗？Howfarisit(fromhere)？(离这儿)有多远？WhichbuscanItake？我可以乘哪路公共汽车？,2应答：Itsoverthere/ontheleft/right.在那儿/左边/右边。Itsnexttothe./infrontofthe./behindthe./outsidethe./between.and.它在隔壁/前面/后面/外面/中间。Itsattheendofthestreet.它在街道的尽头。Youdbettertake/catchabus.你最好乘公共汽车。Attheendoftheroadyoullseethe.在路尽头你就会看到Goacrossthebridge.从桥上走过去。Goupthisroadtotheend.沿着这条路走到尽头。,Turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口处向左/右拐。Youcantmissit.你不会错过的。Gostraightaheadtillyousee.一直往前走，直到你看到Godown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街走下去。Itsabout15minuteswalk.步行大约15分钟。Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour.大约要花半个小时。,1Willyoucarrytheboxforme，please?Sure，_.AnogoodBnoproblemCnoideaDnoway2WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus._？Illgivethemacallrightnow.AWhynotBWhatforCWhy3Ivedecidedtogiveupmyjob，Mum._Youdbetterthinktwice.ASoundsgreat!BWhatapity!CAreyouserious?4Youdbettergotoschoolabitearlier.Thetrafficinthemorningisterrible._AAllright.BWhatfor?CNotatall.,B,A,C,A,5Itssunnytoday.WhataboutgoingoutforabikeridingalongtheBinheRoad?_LetsaskFredtogowithus!ABestwishes!BThatstoobad!CSoundsgreat!,C,考点十看病1医生常用交际用语：Whatswrong/thetroublewithyou？/Whatsthematter？/Whatsup？你怎么了？Isthereanythingwrongwithyou？你哪里不舒服吗？Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？你像这样多久了？Haveyoutakenyourtemperature？你量过体温了吗？Haveyouhadanythingtoeatthismorning？早晨你吃过什么东西吗？Letmeexamyou.让我为你检查一下。Doesithurthere？这里痛吗？Youhaveahightemperature.你发高烧了。Theresnothingserious.不要紧/不严重。,Youdbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息。Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.吃这个药并卧床休息几天。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.这药一天吃三次。Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水，好好休息。Youwillgetbettersoon.你会很快好起来的。Youwillbeallright/wellsoon.你会很快没事的。2病人常用的交际用语：Ifeelterrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。Imnotfeelingwell./Idontfeelverywell.我感到很不舒服。Ihavegotaheadache/cough.我头痛/咳嗽。Theressomethingwrongwithmy我的不舒服。Myback/nosehurts.我的背/鼻子痛。,考点十一喜好和厌恶1喜欢：Whichdoyoulikebetter，.or.？你更喜欢哪一个，还是？Ilike.betterthan.我喜欢胜过Whichdoyoulikebest，.，.or.？你最喜欢哪一个，还是？Ilike.best.我最喜欢Wouldyoulike.？你想要吗？Ilike/love.alot/verymuch/alittle.我很/非常/有一点喜欢Whatsyourfavorite.？你最喜欢的是什么？Myfavorite.is.我最喜欢的是Whydoyoulikeit？你为什么喜欢它？Becauseitsfun/interesting.因为它有趣。,2厌恶：Idontlike.atall.我一点也不喜欢Ipreferto.ratherthan.我宁可也不,1Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays._.AThatstoobadBHowterribleCImsorrytohearthat2Isyoursleepingproblemgettingbetter?No.And_.Theygavemethewrongmedicinethistime.Canyoubelievethat?AagoodmissisasgoodasamileBitneverrainsbutitpoursCtheearlybirdcatchestheworm3Youdontlookwell，Daniel？Youdbetterseeadoctor._，buthesaidtheresnothingwrong.AYes，IwillBYes，IdidCSorry，itdoesntmatter,C,B,B,4Hi，John._?ItsLucy，mydog.Herlegishurt.AHowareyouBWhatsthematterCWhosthatDWhatsLucylike5Youlookreallytired._?Ididntsleepwelllastnight，Ihadaheadache.AWhatshouldIdoBHowareyoufeelingnowCWhatsthematter,B,C,考点十二谈论天气1询问天气：Whatstheweatherliketoday？/Howistheweathertoday？今天天气怎么样？Whatstheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow？明天的天气怎么样？Lovelyweather，isntit？天气不错，不是吗？2描述天气：Its(goingtobe)fine/warm/cold/hot/cloudy/windy/rainy.天气(将)很好/暖和/很冷/很热/多云/有风/有雨。Itsratherwarm/cold/hot/.today，isntit？今天很暖和/很冷/很热，不是吗？Whataheavyrain！好大的一场雨！,考点十三就餐1主人询问客人时常说：Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)？你想要吃些什么？Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/todrink)？你想吃/喝点什么吗？Wouldyoulikesomemore.？你还再要些吗？Howabout(somemore).？(再)来些怎么样？Helpyourselfto.请自便吃/喝点Makeyourselfathome.请随便吃，不要客气。,2客人表示同意时说：Yes，please.好的。Yes，Idlikeadrink.是的，我想要一杯饮料。Idlike.我想来点Justalittle，please.就一点点。Itssodelicious.Thankyou.太好吃了，谢谢你。,3客人表示拒绝时说：No，thankyou.谢谢，不要了。Thankyou.Ivehadenough.谢谢，已经足够了。Imfull，thankyou.我饱了，谢谢。,考点十四情感1高兴：Howwonderfu