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,Unit3Languageinuse,Module10Australia,that引导的定语从句,Observe,Observethesentencescarefully.Theyareallfromthismodule.,1.IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.2.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.3.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.4.ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.,5.Ihatestheantsthatwereallovertheplace.6.Whatsthenameoftheplacethatyouhavevisited?7.TheAboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes,andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.8.ThefoodsthatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.,标红部分是由引导词that引导的定语从句。,1.Ihavesomephotos_ItookinAustralialastyear.2.Theywearspecialhats_keepthefliesaway.3.Thehorse_Irodewaslazy.4.Thegame_theylikemostisAustralianfootball.5.Ihatestheants_wereallovertheplace.,that,that,that,that,that,go,Ready?,6.Whatsthenameoftheplace_youhavevisited?7.TheAboriginesarethepeople_havelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes,andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespirits_createdtheworld.8.Thefoods_Australianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.,that,that,that,that,that引导的定语从句,在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,从句在句中做定语成分。,请看下面两个例句:,IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.我骑的那匹马很懒。,先行词:是被定语从句所修饰的词(通常是名词或代词)引导词的作用:1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分。,定语从句:,先行词+that+句子,修饰,IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.,Attributiveclause,引导词,先行词,ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.,Attributiveclause,引导词,先行词,1.定语从句一般要放在先行词之后。定语从句在句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。如:,HaveyouseenthephotosthatItookonmytrip?ThephotothatItookonmytripareonthedesk.,2.that引导的定语从句可以修饰人或物。,如:Whatsthenameoftheanimalthatjumpsabout?Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday?,3.that在定语从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不能省略)。例如:,Thefilmthattellsanadventureisveryinteresting.那部关于探险的电影非常有趣。ThewriterthatIlikebestisMarkTwain.我最喜欢的作家是马克吐温。,that作主语,从句修饰物,that作宾语,从句修饰人,Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountrymorethan10,000!Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahuge,widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports.Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat.ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!,P84,1,Readthepassageandunderlineallthesentenceswiththat.,P84,2,Completetheconversations.Usethat.,A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:Thephotos_.,thatItookinAustralia,1.WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia?Thething_mostwastheweather!2.WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia?Thesport_inAustraliaisAustralianfootball.,thatsurprisedme,thatisthemostpopular,3.WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone_.Oh,youmeanthekangaroo.4.WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe?Theydescribethespirits_.5.WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia?Oh,great!Itisthebestfood_.,thatcanjump,thatcreated,theworld,thatIhave,everhad/eaten,P85,3,Thinkofananimalandwritesomesentencesaboutit,startingwithThisisananimalthat,Nowreadyoursentencestoyourpartner.Howquicklycanyourpartnerguesswhatitis?,P85,4,Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.,Australianbeefdiaryfarmergrapehamhathorsekangarooletterrelativesaladscissorstrousers,horsekangaroo,beefgrapehamsalad,diaryhatletterscissorstrousers,Australianfarmerrelative,Sarah:HiJohn.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:IvebeentoAustralia.Sarah:Howlongwereyou(1)_?John:Forafewweeks.Sarah:Wastheweathernice?John:Yeah,theweatherwasfantastic!Sarah:WheredidyougoinAustralia?John:IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast,SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre(2)_,really.Sarah:Wasthereanythingthatyoudidntlike?John:Well,Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping.Ihadto(3)_them_allthetime.Icanlaughaboutitnow,butitwasntfunny(4)_.Sarah:Pooryou.Butyoudidhaveawonderfulholiday.John:Thatstrue.,alloveratthetimebrushoffoverthere,overthere,allover,brushoff,atthetime,P85,5,Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.,P86,6,Listenandnumberthepictures.,3,2,4,1,P86,7,Readthepassageandcheck()thetruesentences.,1.Thewritersfamilyhadpicnicsintheirgarden.2.Thewritersfamilyhadhotfoodtoeatattheirpicnics.3.TheantswereaproblemincentralAustralia.4.TheweatherwasveryhotincentralAustralia.5.Thewritersmotherthinksthesunisbadforthechildren.6.Thewriterlikesfliesbetterthanants.,Review,复习that引导的定语从句。,在复合句中,由引导词that引导的修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。先行词:是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。引导词:是引导定语从句的词,在从句中替代先行词。注意:关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。,I.请仔细观察下面的几个句子,说说错在哪里。(1)TheletterthatIamreadingitwasfrommyfather.(2)Ishethemanthatwanttoseeme?(3)Letsfindaroomthatwecanputourthings.,Quiz,wants,in,.把下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句。1.Doyouliketheclothes?Theylookunusual._2.Thosearetheshoes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastweek._3.Theletterwasfrommyuncle.Ireceivedityesterday._,Doyouliketheclothesthatlookunusual?,Thosearetheshoesthatmyfatherboughtformelastweek.,TheletterthatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyuncle.,4.Themanansweredthephone.Hetoldmeyouwer

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