课标通用安徽省2019年中考英语总复习题型1听力理解课件.ppt

题型一听力理解,一、关键词语选择题型1关键词语选择关键词语选择是安徽省英语中考听力试题中比较稳定的题型之一,该题型的命题形式为听五个句子,然后从所给的三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。该题型主要考查学生对所学词汇的反应能力,做好此类题型要注意以下几个方面:,1.在听录音之前,要迅速浏览并默读各个备选项,找出所给备选项读音的异同点,从而判断考题意图,确定辨音的主攻方向,才能有的放矢地捕捉到辨音的关键,提高准确率。2.在听录音时,抓住关键词(名词、动词、形容词、数词等),理解句子大意,这样才能从单词和短语的意思上进一步进行辨别。3.听音辨音题与口语表达能力是密不可分的。如果考生自己发音不准确,不能熟练掌握字母及字母组合的读音规则,考生就很难辨别相近的、易混淆的音。因此,平时应注意单词的发音要准确、多做听写练习及口语练习。,典例1关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.capB.campC.cup2.A.tiredB.talentedC.tiny3.A.lendB.landC.lead4.A.spareB.squareC.simple5.A.putoffB.turnoffC.shutoff,听力原文1.Themaninabluecapismyuncle.2.TheholeissotinythatIcanhardlyseeit.3.IntenminutestheplanewilllandinShanghai.4.Iprefertostayathomeinmysparetime.5.Themachineshouldbeshutoffbeforeyougoout.答案15ACBAC,二、对话理解题型2对话理解安徽中考英语听力的对话理解分为短对话理解和长对话理解两种形式,该题型是安徽省英语中考听力试题中比较稳定的题型,分值为15分,是所占分值最高的听力题型之一。该题型主要是通过一个轮回的对话,考查学生对所听录音材料的理解和判断能力,要求学生能识别语段中的重要信息,进行简单的推断并选出正确答案。答题时要注意以下方法技巧:,1.听前预览选项,了解一定的信息,并预测话题及内容。2.在听的时候要注意抓住各小题中的地点、人名、时间或数字的变化、职业、关系等关键信息。3.还要抓住表句意转折的but,表示否定的not,no,nothing等关键词。在听的过程中根据对话内容采用排除、推理、辨别等方法来判断正确答案。,典例2短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatwouldthegirlwanttobuy?,7.WhatsPetersjob?,8.Whatisthewomandoing?,9.Whatdidtheboylose?,10.Whatdoestheboylikedoingwhenheislisteningtomusic?,11.Whenwasthepianoinvented?A.In1709.B.In1907.C.In1729.12.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Gotoschool.B.Goshopping.C.Goswimming.13.WheredoesTedworkafterschool?A.Inalibrary.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.14.Whoseisthevolleyball?A.Victors.B.Vinces.C.Vinsons.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewmovie?A.Itsmoving.B.Itswonderful.C.Itsexciting.,听力原文6.W:Ilikethatyellowblouse.Itsreallybeautiful.M:Yes.Itmustfityouwell.7.W:Hi,Peter!Canyoutellmealittlebitaboutyourjob?M:Sure.Imadirector.Itsinteresting,butsometimesitmakesmestressed.8.W:Immakingpapercuttings.Couldyoupassmesomepaper?M:Sure,Ican.9.W:Youlookworried.Whatsthetrouble?M:Icantfindmylicense.10.W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?M:IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.,11.W:Whenwasthepianoinvented?M:Itwasinventedin1709.12.W:Dad,canIdrivetogoshopping?M:No,youcant.Butyoucanrideabike.13.W:Tedhasapart-timejobinarestaurant.M:Yes.ButIthinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtoworkatnight.14.W:Isthisvolleyballyours,Victor?M:No,itisnt.ItmustbelongtoVinson,Vincesbrother.15.W:Thereisanewmovieonscreennow.Didyouwatchityesterdayevening?M:Yes,Idid.Itswonderful.ItsoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesIveseen.,答案610BCBCA1115ABCCB,长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aconcert.B.Music.C.Amusician.17.Wheredoesthepopularbandefrom?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.Italy.,听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.Whenistheparty?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.19.Canthegirlgooutatnight?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecant.D.Wedontknow.20.Howdoesthegirlfeelathome?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Free.,听力原文听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。W:Whatdoyouthinkoftonightsconcert?M:Itwasamazing!Ilikeitverymuch.W:Iagreewithyou.IespeciallylovedthepopularbandfromItaly.M:Yes.Theysangwell.W:Wasityourfavorite?M:Notreally.InfactWestLifewasmyfavorite.,听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。M:Sue,therewillbeapartyinRonshouseonFriday.Comewithme,OK?W:Sorry,Bill.Imnotallowedtogooutatnight.M:Whatapity!Iveneverthoughtyourfamilyhassucharule.W:Somyfamilydoes.AndImnotallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights.,M:Oh,no!Thatismyfavorite.Sowhatsallowedtodo?W:Imallowedtostudyallthetime,ofcourse.Ialwaysfeelalittleangryathome.M:Ithinkyoushouldtalkwithyourparents.W:Ididthat.Butitdidntwork.M:Maybeyoucanaskourteacherforhelp.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.答案1620ACCBB,三、短文理解题型3短文理解短文理解是根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案回答短文后所提的问题或根据短文意思,选择正确答案补全题干,所提供的选项为三个。我们在做出选择前都应该从以下几个方面着手:1.在听短文之前,一定要抓紧时间细读所给的问题及选项,并根据选项的内容进行对比,对短文的内容进行预测(包括对问题中问句的内容进行推理),提前了解短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。只有这样,在听短文时才能有目的、有选择地作出正确的判断。,2.在听的过程中,一定要注意并简略地记下五个“W”和一个“H”(What,When,Who,Why,Where,How),这有助于理解文章内容。3.听第一遍录音时,要仔细将全文听完。听第二遍时,要有针对性地做些记录,利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答。4.最后,听完短文再进行归纳、综合、判断,就可以顺利整理出相关信息,从而确定正确答案。,典例3短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.WhoisEmiliosbestfriend?A.Jim.B.Martin.C.Mark.22.WhatsEmiliosproblem?A.Hedoesntlikehisnewschool.B.Hecantgetonwellwithhisparents.C.Hecantstudywellinhisnewschool.,23.WhydootherstudentsmakefunofEmilio?A.Becauseheissilly.B.Becauseheisshort.C.Becauseheisfat.24.WhendidEmiliofightwithJim?A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastFriday.25.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidMartingivetoEmiliointheletter?A.Onlyonepiece.B.Twopieces.C.Threepieces.,听力原文YesterdayEmiliowrotetoMartin,tellinghimthathedidntenjoythenewschoolatall.Asalltheotherstudentswerefromthesameprimaryschool,theygotonwellwitheachother.Emiliotriedtobefriendly,buttheydidnt.Instead,theyoftenmadefunofhim,forhestheshortestintheclass.LastMondayhehadabigfightwithJimbecauseJimsaidhewastooshorttoplaybasketball.AlthoughJimsaidsorrytohimlater,Emiliofeltupset.Hehadnoideaaboutwhattodo.SoEmilioreallyneedssomehelpfromhisbestfriend,Martin.Now,inhisletterbacktoEmilio,Martingiveshimtwopiecesofadvice.Firstofall,heshouldntworryaboutbeingshort.Andthesecond,hecouldthinkaboutlookingforanewfriend.答案2125BABAB,四、信息转换题型4信息转换信息转换考查的是一种迅速的辨音释义,理解语义并对听到的信息作出迅速反应的一种能力。它不仅是指辨音能力,更重要的是对所听内容的理解能力。信息转换以填空题为主,对写的要求很高。因此,考生要做的第一步准备工作就是提高单词拼写的速度和准确性。尤其要重视对考试中常考场景相关词汇的总结。多年的经验以及研究结果告诉我们,故事发生的时间、地点、人物、谈话内容以及后果等场景词汇反复出现的比率很大。注意以下解题技巧:,1.在听之前了解所需填写的内容和所给句子,这有助于对短文内容的把握,以便在听的时候做到有的放矢。2.第一遍,要将全文仔细地听一次,尽可能弄明白文章大意。第二遍,听的过程中要做记录,比如地点、人物、时间、所发生的事件等。特别是时间,一般录音材料不会直接告诉具体时间,而是通过已知的相关时间推算出准确时间。所以第二遍听的时候,一定要用最快的速度填上去。3.听完之后,还要结合题目进行思考和判断,依靠对短文具体细节的回忆,写出符合要求的答案。同时还应注意:(1)题目有无词数限制;(2)填写好之后的句子是否正确。,典例4信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。,听力原文TheGivingTreeisastoryaboutaboyandatreewhoaregoodfriends.Whentheboyisyoung,healwaysplayswiththetree.Thenwhentheboygrowsup,hetellsithewantsmoney.Thetreegiveshimitsapplessothattheboycansellthemformoneyinamarket.Later,theboybeesamanandwantstohaveahouse.Thetreegiveshimsomewoodtobuildahouse.Finally,themansayshewantstogotosomeothersunnierplaces.Thetreegiveshimwoodtomakeaboat.Themanesbackwhenheisold.Thetreeissadbecauseithasnothingtogivetheman.Butboththemanandthetreearehappybecausetheyaretogetheragain.答案26.boy27.plays28.house29.boat30.together,素养训练提高,题型1关键词语选择一、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.A.keyB.kingC.queen2.A.blackB.bankerC.block3.A.litterB.letterC.list4.A.muttonB.menuC.metal5.A.sentoutB.setupC.setout答案15BCACC,二、你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。1.A.noticeB.noiseC.note2.A.truckB.textC.test3.A.produceB.promiseC.prevent4.A.silentB.sleepyC.strange5.A.lookafterB.goafterC.runafter答案15BACBC,题型2对话理解一、听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwouldSallyliketoeatfordinner?,2.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?,3.Whatsonthesign?,4.Whatisthegirlsmotherdoing?,5.Whatistheboywearing?,答案15ABCAB,二、请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.PacificBuilding.B.OceanHotel.C.PacificHotel.2.Whatstheirrelationship?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.,3.HowdidJuliegettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Fruit.B.Beer.C.Beef.5.WhatdoesSallywanttodo?A.Shewantstoeatout.B.Shewantstoseeamovie.C.Shewantstostayathome.答案15ABCBC,三、请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichanimalcansleepwiththeireyesopen?A.Birds.B.Fish.C.Horses.2.WhatdoesMillielovedoinginthepark?A.Chatting.B.Flyingkites.C.Dancing.,3.Whichpartofitsbodydidthelittlecathurt?A.Itsheadhurt.B.Oneofitsbacklegshurt.C.Oneofitsfrontlegshurt.4.Whatdoesthemanseeinfact?A.AUFO.B.Aplane.C.Alight.5.HowtallisBaoXishun?A.2.63m.B.2.6m.C.2.36m.答案15BACBC,四、听下面一段对话,回答第1至2小题。1.Howstheweather?A.Itssunny.B.Itswindy.C.Itsraining.2.Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Attheparty.,听下面一段对话,回答第3至5小题。3.WhatsNancyshobby?A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingtheviolin.4.Howlonghasshebeendoingthat?A.Forabout5years.B.Sinceshewasten.C.Forabouttenyears.5.Whatdoestheboycollect?A.Stamps.B.Matchboxes.C.Oldcoins.答案15CBCCB,题型3短文理解一、你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。1.HowmanygirlsdidLisasfamilyhave?A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.2.WhatdidLisassistersalllooklike?A.Ugly.B.Tall.C.Beautiful.,3.WheredidLisausetogoontheweekends?A.Shewenttothelibrary.B.Shestayedathomealone.C.Shewenttotheshop.4.WhatdidLisadowhenshegrewup?A.Shewasatea