大学基础英语第三册U.ppt

L.1Isawinalocalnewspaperateachingpostadvertisedataschool,1).vt.Dosalesmanadvertisetheirgoods?eg:Wheredopeopleadvertisetheirproducts?TheyadvertisetheirproductsinnewspaperoronTV.2).vi.advertiseforeg:Thefamilywilladvertiseforaservant.Peopleusuallyadvertisefortheirlostpropertiesinanewspaperoronabillboard3).n.advertiseradvertisement=ad,L.2ataschoolinasuburbofLondon,1).inthesuburbs=alloroneoftheoutlyingdistrictofacityIsouruniversityinthecityorinthesuburbs?IsShipaiasuburbofGuangzhou?HeplannedtobuildahouseinthesuburbofShanghai.,L.2ataschoolinasuburbofLondon,2).cf:outskirtsn.通常指郊外适合于散步的地方。-(esp.ofatown)theouterareas(常用于intheoutskirts片语)尤指城镇郊区；郊外-theouterlimits(常用于ontheoutskirts片语中)边界eg:Weliveinthesuburbs.Thechildrenhavebeenoutforthedaytosomegreenspotontheoutskirts.,L.2Beingveryshortofmoneyhavenotenough/lack/beinneedof,beshortof:bepoorerat,benotsogoodat.在稍差较欠缺eg:Thebookhasgoodinformation,butrathershortonillustration.Sheisaniceperson,butshortonlooks.,L.3Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,1).eg:Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youmayapplytotheconsulforavisa.Hehasappliedtothebankerforaloan.Iwillapplytothebossforthepositioninperson,notbyletter.,request:applytosb.forsth.,2).eg:Heappliesastickingplastertothecut.Doyouapplyyourknowledgetothepractice?Theteacherwillapplytheruletoeverystudent.,putintouseorintopositiontoserveitspurpose.应用applysth.tosth.,3).eg:Wemustapplyourselvestoourstudy.Paraphrase:HeconcentrateshimselflearningFrench.Ifyoutryyourbesttodothejob,youwillsoonfinishit.,applyoneself/onesenergy/onesmindtosth./doingsth.-concentrateonesthoughtsonatask.,4).eg:Wemadeanapplicationtothecourtforinquiry.Themanagerhasreceived20applicationsfortheposition.,n.applicantapplicationmakeanapplicationtosb.forsth.,L.3withoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceofteaching,1).rankorgradegivenbyauniversitytoonewhohaspassedanexam.BachelorofArts/Science(BA/BS)MasterofArts/Science(MA/MS)DoctorofPhilosophy(PH.D)DoctorofScience/Medicine/Law2).to/indegreeeg:Towhatdegreecanhebetrusted?Hecannotbetrustedintheslightestdegree.,L.4mychancesoflandingthejobwereslim.,chancesof:oftenpluralwithsingularmeaning-possibility;likelihoodthatsth.willhappeneg:Youwouldhavemorechancesofcatchingthetrainifyougotabustothestationinsteadofwalking.Note:chancesofdoingsth.=hopesofdoingsth.achanceofdoingsth./todosth.=theopportunitytodosth.,Land1).go,come,putonland,bringtolandeg:Theplanelandedsafely.2).bringtoreachapositioneg:Helandedhimselfingreatdifficulties.3).get(informal)eg:IfImanagetolandthejob,Iwillstandyouallafreedrink.Helandedavaluableprize.,L.5Itprovedanawkwardjourney,1).toshow(oneselforitself)afterwards,inthecourseoftimeorexperience,etctobeofthequality.=turnouttobeeg:Heproved(himself)tobeacoward.Asithappened,myadviceprovedtobewrong.Onthelongjourney,heprovedhimselftobeanamusingcompanion.,Thearticlehasproved(tobe)mostuseful.(linkv.)=Thearticleisproved(tobe)mostuseful.(v.t.)=Peopleprovedthearticlemostuseful.试试转换一下表达方式：Heprovedarealfriend.Itprovedawaste.,2).of(u/c)Ibelievewhatyousay;Idontwantanyproof.adj.beproofagainstThetentmaterialisproofagainstwater.awaterproofcoat/abulletproofcar/asoundproofroom/ashockproofwatch,L.7AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorning.,1).asaresult:intheendeg:Asaresult,hewasgivenagoodjob.Hebrokehisleg,asaresult,hehadtostophisstudies.2).asaresultof:becauseofeg:Asaresultofthewar,othereventsoccurred.Heisunabletogotoworkasaresultofthefallfromhishorse.Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.,L.7toodepressedtofeelnervous,1).Rainyweatheralwaysdepressesme.Hersadnewsdepressedmeallday.2).eg:Sinceherbabydied,shehasbeensodepressedthatshecriesattheleastthing.Herecalledhislasteveningwithhisfiancewheneverhefeltdepressed.3).eg:adepressingweatheradepressingincidentonmywaytowork.,depressed作表语,tolessenthestrengthof;tosadden;discourage使不振作；使不景气,depressing作定语,L.11theystruggledtosurvivethedustandfumes.,1).v.i.tocontinuetolive,esp.aftercomingclosetodeatheg:Ofthosewoundedinthebattle,only3survived.Heistheonlymanwhosurvivedaftertheexplosion.2).v.t.eg:Onlyafewsoldierssurvivedthebattle.Didanyonesurvivetheearthquake?Onlytenofthecrewsurvivedtheshipwreck.,3).v.t.eg:Themansurvivedhissisterby3years.Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwivessurvivedtheirhusbands.4).survivor(ofaccidents)eg:Therewere2survivorsoftheaircrash.Thismanwasoneofthesurvivalsfromtheearthquake.,livelongerthan,5).n.survivala.survivingeg:ThesurvivalofevenafewmadepeoplegratefultoGod.Hissurvivalisstilluncertain;hehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.b.apersonorsth.thatremains/surviveseg:Theoldmanisasurvivalfrommygreat-grandmothersdays.,8.Didtheheadmastershowhishospitalitytothewriter?9.Whatwastheheadmastersattitudetowardsthewriterwhenhesawhim?10.Wheredidtheheadmasterinterviewthewriter?11.Wastheroompleasant?12.Whatquestionsdidtheheadmasteraskthewriter?13.Didthewriterthinkgameswereveryimportantinchildrenseducation?Howabouttheheadmaster?,Questions,Para.5,L.16Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,air=appearance/mannerHespeakswithanairofimportance/success/surprise/sadness/excitement.,L.17aprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone,todoonesshoelaces=fastenonesshoelaces,L.18thecream-paintedwallshadgoneadingymargarinecolour.,eg:Sheisgoinggrey./Herhairisgoinggrey.Themilkwentsour.Hehasgonemad/blind.Hewentwhitewithanger.,go:tobecome(byanaturalchange,orbychangingonpurpose)(自然的或故意的)变成，使变成,L.21andproceededtoaskedmeanumberofquestions,1).Pleaseproceedtothenextlight,andthenturnleft.Letsproceedtobusiness.着手工作2).Heproceededtotellmethematter.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,motherproceededtocookthedinner.Assoonashecamein,heproceededtotellusallhistroubles.,proceedtosth.,proceedtodosth.=beginandcontinuetodosth.,L.21andproceededtoaskedmeanumberofquestions,3).LetsproceedwithourworkThepoliticianwaitedfortheapplausetodiedownandproceededwithhisspeech.4).Thewholetroubleproceededfromamisunderstanding.5).proceedagainst=chargeagainst控告proceedingn.活动，进行情况Hewroteanaccountoftheproceedingsofthemeeting.,proceedwith=goonwith,proceedfrom=resultfrom,L.24Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem,1).fastenorjoinonethingtoanotherattachsth.toIwillattachalabeltomyluggage.Heattachedadocumenttotheletter.Thereisahousewithagarageattached.Thereisamiddleschoolattachedtoouruniversity.,2).considertohave;connectwithattachimportance/significancetoDoyouattachmuchimportancetowhathesaid?Theoldmandidnotattachmuchimportancetothequestion.Theyattachedsignificancetohisspeech.3).be/becomeattachedtoSheisattachedtoherhome.Areyouattachedtothisuniversity?,4).n.attachmenta.connection(assemble)Theattachmentofamachineiseasy.b.partattached附件Amachinehasmanyattachments.c.attachedfeelingsShehasagreatattachmenttohersister.Doyouhaveagreatattachmenttoyourmother?,L.26obviouslyhadsingularlylittleincommon.,1).uncommon,strangeDontmakeyourselfsosingularinyourdress.2).outstandingHeisamanofsingularcourage.,不要穿奇装异服,非凡的,3).(gram.)oftheformusedinspeakingorwritingofonepersonorthing.adv.singularlya.particularly极b.strangely;inanunusualway.奇异地4).n.singularitya.strangeness(u.)b.sth.unusualorsth.strange(c.),L.27consistofoneclassoftwenty-fourboys,paraphrase:Ourclassismadeupof42students.Thisbookhas15units.,L.27ranginginagefromseventothirteen:varybetweenlimits,1).Pricesforbooksrangefrom10centsto100dollars.Theageofthestudentsrangesfrom22to25.2).rangeinfromtoThebooksrangeinpricesfrom10centsto100dollars.Thestudentsrangeinagefrom18to25.,L.30Theteachingset-upappalledme.,1).fillwithfearorterror,shockdeeply.惊吓，使惊吓a.appallsb.Thenewsappalledme.b.beappalledat/by(beshockedby)Iwasappalledatthenews.,2).appalling:terrible;cripple,bad蹩脚，糟糕Thenewswasappalling.Maryisanappallingcook.3).appallingly:terribly;veryThefiguresofemploymentareappallinglyhigh.Wegotappallinglyhungryworkingsolate.,L.30Ishouldhavetosplittheclassupintothreegroups,1).divideintopartsTheysplitthemoneybetweenthemselves.Letssplitthecostofthedinnerparty.Therobberssplitthelootevenly.Iwillsplituptheclassintogroups.,2).breakorcausetobreak,bebrokenv.t.Whenhebentover,hesplithispants.Thewaterpressuresplitthepipe.Thelighteningsplitthetree.v.i.Afterthebandsplitup.Tombecamearailwayclerk.,3).spliton:giveawaythesecrettohisdisadvantagesplitonsth./sb.tosb.Theboysplitonmetotheteacher.Dontsplitonhimtohisfather.4).splitonessides(withlaughter):laughwithmovementsofthesidesTheysplittheirsidesatthejoke.Isplitmysidesatthestory.,向告密,5).asplitsecond:abriefinstantoftimeIthappenedinasplitsecond.6).asplittingheadache:soseverethatitfeelsthatoneheadmaycrack,L.32Ihadbeencompletelyincompetentatschool.,1).Heisincompetentathisjob.Heisincompetentatworkingwithhishands.Heiscompetentatallthesubjects.2).Heisquiteincompetenttobetheleader.,becompetent/incompetentatsth./doingsth.,becompetent/incompetenttodosth.,3).Heiscompetentforhisjob.4).Heiscompetentasateacher.5).n.incompetenceHewasdismissedforincompetence.,becompetent/incompetentforsth.称职/不称职,becompetent/incompetentassth.,L.35wouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.,1).atleisure作表语，“有空”=befreeIonlymeantthatwhenyouareatleisure,youmightthinkthematterover.Iamquiteatleisureifyouwantmetodoanythingforyou.,L.35wouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.,2).作状语，“从容地，慢慢地”=withouthaste=leisurely(adv.)IputoffwritingtoyoutilltodaythatImightwriteatleisure.Thedoctordirectedmetolivemoreleisurely.Wetalkedaswewalkedleisurelyalong.3).leisurely(adj.)Wehadaleisurelymeal.Hedideverythinginaleisurelymanner.,L.36Isaiddiffidently.,n.diffidenceopposite:confident,L.39Thiswasthelaststraw:thestrawthatbreaksthecamelsback.,L.39Thiswasthelaststraw:thestrawthatbreaksthecamelsback.,-somethinginadditiontoasetoftroubleswhichmakesthematlasttoomuchtobear经过一系列打击或不愉快的事又无法忍受的事Thehotelwasexpensive,thefoodwaspoorandthebadweatherwasthelaststraw.Hecouldntgetthejob,beinglaughedatwasthelaststraw.,L.39theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindign