集装箱构造.ppt

集装箱检验实务知识,第一讲集装箱构造第二讲集装箱残损用语第三讲箱残英文例句,第一讲集装箱构造,在进行集装箱货物装拆箱检验鉴定时,必须要熟悉掌握集装箱的基本构造和一些残损用语,以便对箱损情况做出正确表达和准确描述。同时，目前所接检验业务，多为外资客户，要求用英文书写检验报告，故后面所述附有英文对照。,一、门端结构,1.后门doorpanel2.左门leftdoor3.右门rightdoor4.门把lockingbar5.门把手handle6.门锁牌sealpin7.门手托latch8.门锁扣camlockkeeper9.门锁钩camlock10.密封胶gasket11.门框架hingeframe12.门铰链hinge13.门槛doorsill14.大码仔bracket15.小码仔clip16.遮雨板raingutter17.门边铁doorlap18.货箱牌照consolidateddataplate(注:货柜牌照内容主要包括货箱安全限制标记CSCplate,注册港海关标记Customsplate,货箱制造日期Dateofmanufacture等,作为研判货箱是否年久失修等用,也可称作CSCplate),门较：hinge,小门把托架clip,大门把托架：bracket,角柱锁：cornercasting(orcornerfitting),大门把托架bracket,门较：hinge,门框架：hingeframe,密封胶gasket,门槛doorsill,门把手handle,门锁牌sealpin,门手托latch,右门里面的门把rightdoorinnerlockingbar,门边铁doorlap,货箱牌照consolidateddataplate,右门外面的门把rightdoorouterlockingbar,门锁钩camlock,门锁扣camlockkeeper,门锁扣camlockkeeper,门底梁bottomendrail,门槛doorsill,二、箱顶结构,1.顶板roofsheet(toppanel)2.顶排骨roofbow3.顶梁toprail(1)右顶梁righttoprail(orrightuppersiderail)(2)左顶梁lefttoprail(orleftuppersiderail)(3)后顶梁reartoprail(ortopendrail)(4)前顶梁fronttoprail(ortopfrontrail),顶板roofsheet(toppanel),右顶梁righttoprail,左顶梁lefttoprail,顶排骨roofbow,三、底部结构,1.底梁bottomrail(1)左底梁leftbottomrail(leftsidebottomrail)(2)右底梁rightbottomrail(rightsidebottomrail)(3)门底梁doorbottomrail(4)前底梁frontbottomrail2.底横梁crossmember3.底短横板tunnelplate4.底短直梁tunnelrail5.底短横梁tunnelcrossmember,底横梁crossmember,底短横板tunnelplate,底短直梁tunnelrail,底短横梁tunnelcrossmember,Tunnelraildistorted,四、侧壁结构,1.左侧壁(左旁)leftsidewall(orleftpanel)2.右侧壁(右旁)rightsidewall(orrightpanel)3.侧壁板sidesheet(orsidepanelsheet)4.侧壁柱(旁企柱)sidepost(orsidepanelpost)5.叉槽forkpocket7.叉槽铁safetyplate8.气窗ventilatorcover,气窗ventilatorcover,侧壁柱sidepost,侧壁板sidesheet,叉槽forkpocket,叉槽铁safetyplate,左侧壁leftsidewall,右壁右角柱rightpanelcornerpost,右顶梁righttoprail,右底梁rightbottomrail,五、箱内结构,1.地板flooring(注意:货柜地板不能用floor表示)2.地板铁thresholdplate3.内顶排骨(顶梁)roofbow4.侧壁内衬板sidelining5.端壁endwall6.端壁板frontsheet,地板flooring,端壁endwall,侧壁内衬板sidelining,端壁板frontsheet,内顶排骨(顶梁)roofbow,六、角件结构,1.角柱cornerpost2.角柱锁cornercasting(orcornerfitting),前底梁frontbottomrail,前壁（旁）frontpanel,前顶梁fronttoprail,前左角柱frontleftcornerpost,前右角柱frontleftcornerpost,前端柱endpost,角柱锁cornercasting(orcornerfitting),七、八梁四柱,八梁:1.前顶梁fronttoprail2.前底梁frontbottomrail3.后顶梁reartoprail4.门底梁doorbottomrail5.左顶梁lefttoprail6.左底梁leftbottomrail7.右顶梁righttoprail8.右底梁rightbottomrail,四柱:,1.左壁左角柱(或称前壁右角柱)leftcornerpostinleftpanel(rightcornerpostInfrontpanel)2.左壁右角柱(或称左门角柱)rightcornerpostinleftpanel(leftdoorcornerpost)3.右壁左角柱(或称右门角柱)leftcornerpostinrightpanel(rightdoorcornerpost)4.右壁右角柱(或称前壁左角柱)rightcornerpostinrightpanel(leftcornerpostinfrontpanel),八、冷冻柜,1.机器盖enginecover2.电线cable3.插头plug4.水龙头waterlock5.铆钉rivet6.螺丝screw7.风扇盖electricfancover8.温度计thermometerortemperaturerecorder,机器盖enginecover,风扇盖electricfancover,插头plug,电线cable,螺丝screw,温度计thermometer,第二讲集装箱残损用语1.割穿(剪开)cut2.撕破torn(tear)3.窿(破洞)hole4.破损broken注意：伤口似剪刀般剪开用cut，较大面积cut后被撕破用torn，窿hole指直径超过厘米，大面积torn或hole用broken表示。帆布“破”一般用torn。,5.凹(轻微)dent6.凸(轻微)setout7.大面积凹陷setin8.大面积凸出bulgeout9.顶板凹陷setdown10.顶板凸出setup11.侧壁凹陷setin12.侧壁凸出setout13.弯曲bent(bend)14.弓形bow15.烧过burn16.皱(呈波浪状)crease17.擦破bruise（玻璃纤维箱）18.裂开crack（玻璃纤维箱）19.扭曲distorted(修理时可以打直,恢复原状)20.扭曲buckled(修理时不能打直,一定要换新)(严重扭曲用waved/warped表示,如bottomrail严重弯曲象半月形，其必带动地板变形，此时应用waved或warped来表示底梁的弯曲程度，一般不用bow或buckled),21.臭味odour22.松脱loosen23.丢失missing24.生锈rust25.残余物debris26.脏dirty27.污渍stained28.化学物品侵蚀corrosion29.染渍contaminated30.针孔漏水pinholeleaking31.长距离压凹compressionline32.铅封号码不符号sealNo.discrepancy33.招牌或标签松脱loosenpartsormarking34.有气味或液体从箱内渗漏出air/liquidleakingfromthecontainer35.帆布撕破，未盖好，未穿好或不见tarpaulintorn,notcovered,lashedimproperlyormissing,35.箱身号码各面一致containerNo.discrepancy36.安检标记/国际标准组织标记箱主标记及代号（箱号）核对数字注册地点及类型代号负荷标记板不清CSCplateISOdoormarkings/ownersprefixandserialNo.(includingcheckdigit)/countryandtypecode/weightpanelunclear37.不宜装货uncargoworthy38.门不能关/开unabletoclose/open39.右旁多处破烂multipledamageinrightpanel40.门锁扣不能扣好camlockunlock,第三讲箱残英文例句1.右旁尾端较低处割穿30公分Rightpanelcut30cminlengthatrearlowersection2.左旁多处割花Leftpanelscratchedinvariousplaces3.右顶梁中间部份有寸大的补块Righttoprailwitholdpatch3ftatmiddlesection4.两条底梁整个扭曲变形Bothsidebottomrailbuckledandwavedentirely5.两条底短横梁弯曲Twotunnelcrossmemberbent,6.右旁右上角凹陷180 x90公分，深度30公分Rightpanelsetinabout180 x90cmatrightuppersection,depthabout30cm7.整个左旁凸出，在前较低处有一破损40 x30公分Leftpanelbulgedoutentirely,inwaycutandholedabout40 x30cmatfrontlowersection8.地板中间部份凹陷200 x150公分,原因为所载货物过重所致Flooringsetdown200 x150cmatmiddlesection,thecauseofdamagetothecontainerflooringmightbeattributedtoover-weightontheflooring9.木地板被旧油渍严重弄污,不适宜装货Woodenflooringcontaminatedwithbadlyoldoilstaine