初高中不规则动词过去式巧记表.doc

不规则动词过去式巧记表AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式 过去分词 词义cutcutcut 切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗） put put put 放置letletlet 让setsetset设置hithithit 撞击hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛costcostcost值钱；花费read ri:d read red read red朗读；阅读AAB型 过去式与原形一致原形过去式 过去分词 词义beatbeatbeaten击败ABA型 过去分词与原形一致原形过去式 过去分词 词义runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome 来becomebecamebecome变得；成为ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致原形过去式 过去分词 词义buy bought bought买fightfoughtfought 打架；打仗thinkthoughtthought想；认为seeksoughtsought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catchcaughtcaught 抓住；接住teachtaughttaught教；教书lendlentlent 借出send sent sent送；派遣spendspentspent 花费（时间、金钱）buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来leaveleftleft 离开keep kept kept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepsweptswept 打扫mean mi:nmeant ment meant ment 意思是learnlearnt / learnedlearnt / learned学；学会burnburnt / burnedburnt / burned燃烧；烧伤hear hiheard h :dheard h :d听见leadledled领导；致使misleadmisledmisled把引错方向feedfedfed喂养；喂食fleefledfled 逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shoot shot shot射击lightlit / lightedlit / lighted点燃getgotgot获得；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解laylaidlaid下蛋paypaidpaid付款say seisaid sedsaid sed说have /hashadhad有makemademade制作shineshone / shinedshone / shined照耀lose lu:zlost lstlost lst丢失ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致原形过去式 过去分词 词义beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swim swamswum游泳blowblew blown吹；刮风flyflew flown飞；放（风筝）know knew nju: known知道；懂得grow grewgrown种植；生长throwthrew thrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn绘画showshowedshown出示；给看breakbrokebroken打破；不服从speakspokespoken说话stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结wakewokewoke / woken醒来；唤醒forgetforgotforgotten忘记take tooktaken拿走mistake mistookmistaken错拿shakeshookshaken摇动；握（手）eat ateeaten吃fall fellfallen落下；摔倒 givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅seesawseen看见rideroderidden骑（车、马）rise rose risen rizn上升；上涨drivedrove driven drivn驾驶forbidforbade / forbad forbidden禁止；不许writewrotewritten 书写hidehidhidden躲藏bite bit bitten咬bearboreborn