九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A（Grammar-4c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

,Unit5,SectionA,Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?,4a-4c,1.不论;无论2.即便;即使3.避免做某事4.生产于5.日常用品6.手机7.高科技产品,everydaythings,eventhough,nomatter,avoiddoingsth.,bemadein,mobilephone,high-technologyproducts,Isitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.,Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.,PassiveVoice,被动语态(PassiveVoice),结构:be+V-p.p.,am/are/is+动词的过去分词,一般现在时的被动语态:,ManypeoplespeakEnglish.,主动句与被动句之间的转换,Englishisspokenbymanypeople.,主语谓语动词主动语态的过去式宾语,主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词+宾语,Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.,Footballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.,AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.,Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.,把下列的主动句变为被动句。,1)Sunglasses_(use)forprotectingpeopleseyes.2)Apicture_(put)upontheblackboard.3)French_(speak)inFrance.,areused,isput,isspoken,用所给动词的正确形式填空。,4)Whichlanguage_themostwidely_(speak)intheworld?5)Thestudents_often_(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits_(sell)inthisshop.,is,spoken,are,told,aresold,1.TeaisgrowninSouthChina.（改为主动语态）People_inSouthChina.2.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)Metal_makingmachines.,grow,tea,按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。,is,used,for,3.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.(改为被动句)Silk_inSuzhou.4.Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.(改为被动句)Maths_thelanguageofscience.,is,produced,is,called,1.Cotton(棉花)_inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow2.TheGreatWall_allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown,A,选择正确答案。,C,3.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served4.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?Yes.Ourclassroom_everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning,B,C,被动语态的几种句型,1.肯定句主语+be+过去分词+(by),Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.,2.否定句主语+be+not+过去分词+(by),3.一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?,Asweetsongisntsungbyheronthestage.,Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?,4.特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by)?,Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?,Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(变为被动句)Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(变为疑问句),Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?,Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？,按要求改写下列句子。,3.ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass.改为否定句改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答对划线提问,ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass.,IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass?,WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls?,被动语态的运用:（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?这条路什么时候通车?,（2）需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。Calculatorcantbeusedinthemathexam.计算器不能用于数学考试。Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.他在比赛中获得了第一。,有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.请你给我们表演一个节目。,（3）,主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。Jacktoldusthetruth.WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.Thetruthwastold(to)usbyJack.,Hepassesmethefootball.(改成被动语态)I_thefootballbyhim.Thefootball_mebyhim.,am,passed,is,passed,to,1.你的衬衫是棉的吗？_yourshirts_cotton?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere_theUS.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？_themodelplane_of?,GrammarFocus,madein,Aremadeof,Whatsmade,4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。Itsmadeof_and_.5.茶产自中国哪里？_tea_inChina?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。Itsproducedinmany_.7.茶是如何制成的？_istea_?,Whereisproduced,differentareas,usedwoodglass,Howproduced,8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants_onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they_byhandandthen_forprocessing.,aregrown,arepicked,aresent,9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_inHangzhou.Tea_(bypeople)inHangzhou.,growtea,isgrown,4a,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,1.Childrenunder18_(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.,arentallowed,2.We_(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage_(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.,arepaid,n.老板;上司,isspoken,德国,4.Mostoftheearthssurface_(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_(clean)bythestudentseveryday.,iscovered,iscleaned,n.表面;表层,4b,Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.,1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains._,Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.,2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._,Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.,n.材料;原料,3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeopleshome._,Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeopleshomebythepostman.,Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.,n.交通;路上行驶的车辆,n.邮递员,5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._,Thissilverplateisntusedveryoftenbyourfamily.,Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.,pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring,4c,n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子,n.(分手指的)手套,Whatsyourpencilmadeof?,Itsmadeofwood.,Wherewasitmade?,ItwasmadeinShanghai.,Whatsyourjacketmadeof?,Itsmadeofsilk.,Wherewasitmade?,ItwasmadeinHangzhou.,WhatsyourT-shirtmadeof?,Itsmadeofcotton.,Wherewasitmade?,ItwasmadeinBeijing.,Wha