2019年春七年级英语下册Module11BodylanguageUnit3Languageinuse同步课件新版外研版.ppt

知识点十二比较级的用法教材原文Childrenandyoungpeoplebowlowerwhentheygreetolderpeople.小孩和年轻人在问候年龄大的人时,会鞠躬鞠得更低。本句中的lower是比较级,表示“更低”。比较级通常以-er结尾。例如:Sheisshorterthanhersister.她比她姐姐个子低。拓展对于多音节和部分双音节的词来说,比较级要借助于more来构成。JennyismorebeautifulthanLily.珍妮比莉莉更漂亮。,例(2016天津中考)Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach.A.morerelaxingB.relaxingC.mostrelaxingD.themostrelaxing解析句意:乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由than可知应用比较级,故选A项。答案A,祈使句的用法和结构本模块的语法重点是“祈使句”。祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等。关于祈使句的用法,是这样的:祈使句,无主语,原形动词作开始。祈使句中一般没有主语,主语you常常省略。句末用感叹号或句号,肯定结构都以动词原形打头。例如:Goandasktheteacher.去问问老师。Do,Be,Let三种形式,委婉请求用“请”字。祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式:,Do型(行为动词原形+副词)Sitdown!坐下!Be型(Be+表语)Bequiet!安静!Let型(Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他成分)Letmehelpyou.让我来帮助你。拓展为了使祈使句的句式婉转、客气,常加上“请”please。例如:Comehere,please.请来这儿。Pleaselookafteryourlittlesister.请照顾你的妹妹。,例(2018吉林长春五十二中期末)everyday,andyouwillkeepingoodhealth.A.ExercisingB.ToexerciseC.ExerciseD.Exercised解析本题考查祈使句的结构。句意:每天都锻炼身体,你就会保持健康。祈使句要以动词原形开头,故答案为C。答案C,否定句式很简单,Dont打头记心间。祈使句的肯定结构是以动词原形打头,否定结构一般是以“Dont+动词原形”打头。例如:Dontgothere,please.请别去那儿。Dontbelate.不要迟到。拓展Lets型祈使句,其否定形式也可用Letsnot。例如:Letsnotsithere!我们不要坐在这儿!,例(2018山东济南历城区期中)Peter,listentomusicinclass.Sorry,Ms.Clark.A.cantB.dontC.mustntD.doesnt解析本题考查否定意义的祈使句。否定意义的祈使句要以dont开头,故答案为B。答案B,smile,laugh,Shesmiledathim.她冲他微笑。Thereisabigsmileonherface.她笑容满面。Johntoldafunnyjoke.Wealllaughed.约翰讲了一个滑稽的笑话。我们都笑了。,例(2017重庆中考A卷)Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldntthem.A.waitforB.sendforC.knockatD.laughat解析本题考查短语搭配。结合本题语境可知,没有人能一直是正确的。当人们犯错的时候,我们不应该“嘲笑”他们,故laughat符合题意。答案D,each,every,Eachstudentinthisclassgaveadifferentanswer.这个班的学生所给答案一个人一个样。Everystudentinthisclasspassedtheexam.这个班的所有同学都考试及格了。,Each/Eachperson/Everypersonislivingahappylifenow.现在人人都过着幸福的生活。Weeachlovethepopsinger.我们每个人都喜欢那位流行歌手。,注意,例(2018河南信阳浉河区期末)Weeachstrongpointsandeachofusweakpoints.A.have;haveB.has;haveC.has;hasD.have;has解析句意:我们每个人都有优点,我们每个人也都有缺点。Weeach中each是同位语,它并不影响谓语动词的单复数,由此可知,和We搭配的词是have,先排除B和C;eachofus中,each作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故第二空要用has。答案D,“日常交往”中的大学问素养呈现每个人都不能脱离社会而独立存在,生活在这个世界上,每个人都需要和不同的人打交道。在日常交往中是有许多学问的,比如:要使用合适的身体语言,还要注意不同国家的人在一些场合(如问候、告别、道谢等)时的文化,增强国际意识,尊重他国文化。,素养呈现本模块的话题和身体语言以及日常交往有关。Unit1的对话介绍了初次见面时和表达问候时的一些学问;Unit2的课文介绍了世界各地一些独特的身体语言。我们经常会接触到一些和日常交往有关的题目,这些题目通常是说明文,以阅读理解、任务型阅读和短文填空的题型居多。让我们看看两者是怎样相结合的吧。典例剖析从方框中选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。eat,much,left,polite,start,put,drink,somebody,rule,quietIfyouregoingtoaformalwesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttime,youdbetterknowaboutwesterntablemanners.Its1tofollowthem.Whenyousitdownatthetable,takeyournapkinand2itonyourlap.,Thedinneralways3withasmalldish.Whenyoustarteating,youshouldkeeptheforkinyour4hand.Itspolitetofinish5every-thingonyourplate,sodonttake6foodthanyouneed.Maybeyoudontknowwhetheritspoliteornottospeakloudlyatthetable.Theansweristhatyoushouldspeak7andsmilealot.Whenyoudrinkto8,youdbetterraiseyourglassandtakeonlyasip.Remembernot9toomuch.Ifyoucantrememberthese10,justdoasotherpeopledo...9.10.,答案解析1.polite按照下面的礼仪去做是“有礼貌的”,故所缺的词是polite。2.put拿出餐巾把它“放”在你的大腿上,故所缺的词是put。3.starts晚餐总是以一道小菜作为开始,故所缺的词是starts。4.left吃西餐的时候,要左手拿叉,故所缺的词是left。5.eating吃完盘子里的所有东西是有礼貌的,finish后要用eat的动名词,故答案为eating。6.more不要多于你所需要的食物,故所缺的词是more。7.quietly你应该“安静地”说话,故所缺的词是quietly。8.somebody当你和某人一起喝酒的时候,你最好举起你的杯子喝一小口。表示“某人”要用somebody。,9.todrinkremembernottodosth.意为“记得不要做某事”,再根据句意“记得不要喝太多”可知答案为todrink。10.rules上面讲到的是一些“规则”,故所缺的词是rules。,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Lookattheboy.Heis(摇晃)amedicinebottle.2.Ifyoucanhearme,youcan(点头)yourhead.3.Theteacheraskedusnotto(触摸)theseexhibitions.4.Wouldyoumind(移动)yourbikeoutside?Notatall.5.Irememberedputtingmybag(某处)inmyroom,butIcouldntfindit.,答案1.shaking2.nod3.touch4.moving5.somewhere,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Imetsome(visit)atthesquare.Theyweretakingphotos.2.Sheisalittleshy.Shecanttalkwiththese(foreign).3.Theboyoftenshoutsathismother.Heis(polite).4.Dontshoutatme(rude).Itsnotmyfault.5.Thisismy(person)letter.Iwontletyoureadit.,答案1.visitors2.foreigners3.impolite4.rudely5.personal,.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.Peoplethinkredcanbthemgoodluck.2.Shestoodupandshandswiththevisitors.3.ThegirlisfromTokyoandshecanspeakJ.4.Theboyopenedhismandshowedmehiswhiteteeth.5.Theteacheraskedustohelpeother.,答案1.bring2.shook3.Japanese4.mouth5.each,.从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空smiletouchholdmovepolite1.Igotgoodgradesintheexam.Mymotherwhensheheardthenews.2.Dontthevaseonthetable.Itbreakseasily.3.Theyaregoingaconcerttomorrowevening.4.Wearegoingtotoabigcity.5.Youshouldlearntobe.Thentheywillmakefriendswithyou.,答案1.smiled2.touch3.tohold4.move5.polite,.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词1.请按时到我家。Pleaseetomyhome.2.我会先和他们握手的。Iwillthemfirst.3.请帮我打开门。Pleasehelpme.4.同学们正在站队。Thestudentsare.,5.给他们更多的私人空间。morepersonalspace.6.他比他爸爸个子高。Heishisfather.,答案1.ontime2.shakehandswith3.openthedoor4.standinginline5.Givethem6.tallerthan,.短文填空阅读下面短文,根据所给的中文提示拼写单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。,Beforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreat1(帮助)ifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.Whenpeople2(见面)eachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,they3(说)“Howdoyoudo?”andshakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehands4(在以后)theyhaventmetforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGerman5(学,生)wenttoEnglandforaholiday.Theirteachertold6(他们)thattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheir7(背).TheEnglishstu-dentshadlearnedthatGermansshakehandsasoftenas8(可能的),sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgot9(准备)toshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthem10(笑)...9.10.,答案1.help2.meet3.say4.after5.students6.them7.backs8.possible9.ready10.laugh,.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1.冲着别人大声叫是粗鲁的。(rude,shout)2.俄罗斯人以这种方式迎接来访者。(Russians,in)3.我妈妈叫我不要走开。(asked,move)4.不要在大厅里吃东西。(hall)5.我不知道我们应该什么时候完成这项工作。(dont,should,work),答案1.Itsrudetoshoutatothers.2.Russianswelevisitorsinthisway.3.Mymotheraskedmenottomoveaway.4.Donteatanythinginthehall.5.Idontknowwhenweshouldfinishthework.,.阅读理解Everybodylikesparties.Doyouwanttobepopularattheparty?Rememberthesetips.Bringasmallpresent.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,itsagoodideatobringasmallpresent.Flowersarealwaysniceandwele.Youcanalsobringaboxofchocolateorabottleofwine.Youdontneedtobringex-pensivepresents.Youshouldarriveontime.Dontbelatefortheparty.Ifyoucantcatchthebusandyoumaybelatefortheparty,remembertocallthehostorthehostess.Trytoberelaxedatthedinnertable.Dontbenervous.Trytoberelaxed,andsmile.Ifyoudontknowhowtousetheforkandknife,dontworryaboutit.Youcanwatchotherpeopleandfollowthem.Dontforgettothankthehostandthehostess.Beforeyouleavethepar-ty,saythankstothehostandthehostess.Ifyoulikethemeals,speakout.Thehostandthehostesswillbepleasedtoknowthat.1.Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youcanbringsomethingsEXCPET.A.flowersB.chocolateC.wineD.awatch2.Whatcanyoudoifyoumaybelatefortheparty?A.Youcanforgetthetime.B.Youcancallthehostorthehostess.C.Youcansendanemailtothehost.D.Youcanaskthehosttopickyouup.,3.Ifyoudontknowhowtousetheforkandknife,youcan.A.askotherstoteachyouB.askthehosttoteachyouC.watchothersandfollowthemD.usechopsticksinsteadoftheforkandknife4.Theunderlinedword“pleased”probablymeans“”.A.happyB.sadC.relaxedD.angry5.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itsaboutdifferentkindsofparties.B.Itsabouthowtobepopularattheparty.C.Itsaboutthebesttimetohaveaparty.D.Itsaboutthebestpresentforthehostandhostess.,答案1.D根据第二段中的描述可知,没有提到的礼物是“手表”,故答案为D。2.B根据第三段中的“Ifyoucantcatchthebusandyoumaybelatefortheparty,remembertocallthehostorthehostess.”可知答案为B。3.C根据第四段的描述可知,如果你不知道如何使用刀叉,你可以观察别人并跟着做,故答案为C。4.A结合上文的描述可知,如果你喜欢那些食物,就说出来,主人一定会“高兴的”,故答案为A。5.B通读全文可知,本文介绍了如何在聚会上做个受欢迎的人,故答案为B。,1.(2018山东临沂经济开发区期中,28,)talkonthephone.Youaredriving.A.NotB.DontC.DoesntD.Cant答案B句意:不要在电话上聊天了。你正在开车。否定的祈使句要以dont开头,故答案为B。2.(2018天津滨海新区期末,28,)Itsforthestudentstolis-tentotheteachercarefullyinclass.A.funnyB.strictC.politeD.bored答案Cfunny好玩的;strict严厉的;polite有礼貌的;bored无聊的。句意:对学生来说,在课堂上认真听老师讲课是有礼貌的。故答案为C。,3.(2018湖北武汉江岸区期末,40,)Canyoutellme?Sure,hestallandthin,andhehascurlyblondhair.A.whatdoesTomlooklikeB.whatyourbrotherlookslikeC.whosyourbrotherD.whatMr.Greenlikes答案B宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和C;再结合答语中的外貌描述可知答案为B。4.(2017天津红桥区期末,23,)Whenyoutalktoothers,dontaskanyquestionslikeageandpay.A.personalB.importantC.difficultD.strange答案A根据本题语境可知,当你和别人交谈的时候,不要问任何和年龄及收入有关的“私人”问题,故所缺的词是personal。,1.(2018河南开封期末,25,)playputergames,Jill!Itstoolate.A.DontB.CantC.DoesntD.Shouldnt答案A题干中提到了“不要玩电脑游戏了”,否定的祈使句要以dont开头,故答案为A。2.(2018天津宁河区第一次联考,26,)SheisgoingtodosomesightseeinginChinashelikesChineseculture.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案B根据本题语境可知,她打算来中国观光,因为她喜欢中国文化,故答案为B。,3.(2017广东汕头潮南区4月月考,42,)Thepicturetellsus“”.A.BequietB.NoparkingC.NophotosD.Noeating,答案C图示的含义是“Nophotos(禁止拍照)”,故答案为C。,1.(2018上海中考,43,)Pleasetherubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput答案B句意:请按照标牌把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。本题考查祈使句。祈使句应该使用动词原形开头,故答案选B项。2.(2018河南中考,29,)Whydontyougetyourselfajob?Thatssaidthandone.A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest答案B本句话中有提示词than,由此可知应该使用比较级,比较级前不用加the。,3.(2018北京中考,4,)Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because答案D句意:许多人喜欢大熊猫,因为它们很可爱。此题考查连词的用法。根据前后内容的意思判断空格前后是因果关系,所以选择D。4.(2018海南中考,40,)Yourhandbaglooksnice.Couldyoupleasetellme?InTaobao.A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.whenyouboughtit答案B本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A;再结合答语“在淘宝上”可知,宾语从句的引导词是where,故答案为B。,5.(2017江苏南京中考,5,)Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?Justgoingfortwomoreblocksandyoullseeit.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps答案A本题考查祈使句的结构。根据“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构可知,此处要用祈使句,祈使句要以动词原形开头。,1.(2018重庆中考A卷,32,)meachanceandIllbringyouasurprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.Togive答案A句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个惊喜。祈使句要用动词原形开头,故答案为A。,2.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特中考,12,)Couldyoutellme?BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidCarlgetthenewsB.whyCarlgotthenewsC.howCarlgotthenewsD.whydidCarlgetthenews答案C根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序先排除A和D;再结合答语“通过在互联网上搜索的方式”可推断,宾语从句的引导词是how。,3.(2016山西中考,19,)Iamreallyproudofmygroupwerealwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!A.becauseB.thoughC.unless答案A本题考查连词的用法。根据设空处前后的因果关系可知,because“因为”符合题意。,.单项选择1.Whichsignhassomethingtodowithsavingtheenergy?,答案C三个图标中,只有C“节约用水”和savingtheenergy有关,故答案为C。,2.Imtoonervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople.,Maria.Youcandoit.A.ThatstrueB.WithpleasureC.Comeon答案C本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了“我太紧张,没法在那么多人面前演讲”,根据答语中的“你可以做到的”可推断,所缺的句子是Comeon,此时它的含义是“加油”。,3.AlthoughMsZhouisanoldlady,sheisalwaysinthepink.Yes.Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanceddiet.A.healthyB.luckyC.beautiful答案A在答语中提到了“因为她每天锻炼身体,吃均衡的饮食”,由此可推断,尽管MsZhou很老了,但仍然很“健康”,由此可推断画线的inthepink和healthy同义。,4.Apolitetouristispartofthebeautifulscenery.Sowhenyoutravelaround,youshouldpayattentiontoyourbehavior.Asapopularvisitor,youshould.throwpaperorsomethingelsearoundkeepquietinpublicavoidwritingordrawinganythingonwallstakephotosasmanyaspossibleinamuseumoraplacelikethatwaitinlineA.B.C.答案C本题考查常识。在所列的五种行为中,和是合适的行为举止。,.把下面的英语句子翻译成汉语1.Theysupporteachotherintheirwork.2.Imnotgoinghomeyet.Ihavetogosomewhereelsefirst.3.Ilearnedhowtoshakehands,bowandhug.4.Itsrudetopointyourfingersatothers.5.Shewasseenwalkingarminarmwithhermother.,答案1.他们在工作中互相支持。2.我还不准备回家,我要先去别的地方。3.我学会了如何与人握手、鞠躬和拥抱。4.用手指指着别人是很失礼的。5.有人看见她与她妈妈臂挽着臂同行。,.短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。Tablemannersareimportantinourlife.Peoplewhohavegoodtableman-nersarepopular.Nobodylikespeoplewhohaveb1tablemanners.Differentc2havedifferenttablemanners.LetslearnabouttablemannersinJapanandFrance.,JapanInJapan,itisokaytomakenoisewhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesealsosaythatthenoodlesmayt3betterwhentheymakenoisewhileeating.H4,thingsaredifferentinsomecountries.Inthosecountries,itsrudeto,makenoisewhiletheyaree5noodles.Whatelsetowatch:Dontforgettos6thanksbeforeandafterameal.FranceInFrance,peopleenjoythedinnerpartyandmakei7aspecialocca-sion(场合).Youshouldn8discussmoneyorreligion(宗教)overdinner.InFrance,peopleliketoi9theirfriendstohavedinnertogeth-er.Whatelsetowatch:Youneedtofinishe10onyourplate.Itsnotpo-litetoleavesomefoodonyourplate...9.10.,答案1.bad2.countries3.taste4.However5.eating6.say7.it8.never9.invite10.everything,.完形填空Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChrist-mas.1somepeoplethinktheyshouldntbuytoomanythings.Theyhavestarteda2daycalledBuyNothingDay.Theyhopethatnobodygoes3onthatday.BuyNothingDay4onNovember29.ItisafterThanksgivingDay.Of-ten,inwesterncountries,beforeChristmas,therearesomanyadvertise-mentsinthenewspapersand5TV.Theadvertisementswanttotellpeopleto6something.Somepeoplewhodidntenjoyshoppingcameupwithanidea.Theidea,forBuyNothingDayfirst7inCanada.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,America,parentsandchildrendontgoshopping.Theygettogetherto8stories,singsongsanddrawpictures.Theyhavealotoffun.Buttherearesomechildrenwhowanttoknow9theycantgetmanytoys.Canyoubuy10justforoneday?Haveatry!1.A.ButB.AndC