八年级英语下册《Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came》复习课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Unit5复习学案,一、Importantwords1.组织_(v.)_(n.)_(p)_(pp.)2.清除；打扫_(n.)_(v.)3.花(n.)_(pl.)4.反对(prep.)_(反义词)_5.机会(n.)_(同义词)_6.受伤的(adj.)_;_(v.)7.sincere(adj.)_(adv.)8.律师(n.)_法律(n.)_9.今晚(n.)_(同义词组)_10.肥胖的(adj.)_;_(比较级)_(最高级)_(同义词)11.窗户(n.)_(pl.)12.解释(v.)_;_(p)_(pp.)_(n.),organizeorganizationorganizedorganized,clean-upcleanup,flowers,againstfor,chanceopportunity,injuredinjure,sincerely,lawyerlaw,tonightthisevening,fatfatterfattestheavy,windows,explainexplainedexplainedexplanation,二、Importantphrases1.haveagreatgoodwonderfultimehavefundoing2.haveaharddifficulttimedoinghaveproblemstroubledoing3.takethebustotheparty4.take(itthem)away5.becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayerathlete5.成为一名职业球员运动员6.aroundtheworld,1.玩得高兴;干很快乐,2.干某事有困难,3.坐公交车去参加聚会,6.上大学,7.环游世界,4.拿走,8.seemlikeadreamjob9.beabletomakealiving(by)doingsth.dosth.foraliving10.givemoneytoschoolsandcharities11.getinjuredannoyed12.spendtimewithsb.13.getaneducation14.bringfoodtotheparty15.gototheoldpeopleshomevisit,8.似乎像一份梦想中的工作,9.能够通过干某事谋生,10.把钱捐给学校和慈善机构,11.受伤生气,12.和某人一起度时光,13.受教育,14.把食物带到聚会上来,15.参观老年公寓,三、Importantsentences,1.IthinkIllridemybike.Ifyoudo,youllbelate.2.IthinkImgoingtostayathome.Ifyoudo,youllbesorry.3.WhatwillhappenifIamlateforclass?4.Whatwillyoudoifyougototheoldpeopleshomevisit?,四、知识点梳理1.Ifyouwearjeans,wewontletyouin.如果你穿牛仔装，我们将不让你进去。（1）wontletin=willkeepout（2）let表示让某人做某事，让某事发生时，后面跟省略“to”的动词不定式或某些介词。e.g.Herfatherwontlether_atnight.(出去)Youdbetteropenthewindowsandletsomefleshair_.(进来),gooutout,in/comein,2.（1）makealotofmoney意为“赚很多钱”（2）makealiving(by)doingsth.意为“(靠)谋生”（3）makelifedifficult使生活很困难make.+adj.结构意为“使怎么样”maketheroomclean.（4）makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Hemadeus_(finish)thejobintwohours.（5）makeit形容词todosth.Wewillmakeiteasier_(do)somethinginthisway.,finish,todo,3.beableto,can“能够，会”beableto强调靠聪明、才干、奋斗等把过去某项困难克服或完成,有多种时态变化；can侧重表示“客观的可能性，请求或许可”，只有can,could两种时态变化。1).I_seeyouafterworknextweek.2)._you_cometomorrow?3).IcouldntdressmyselfwhenIwas5yearsold.（同义句）I_dressmyselfwhenIwas5yearsold.4)_youhelpme?,willbeableto,Areableto,wasntableto,Can/Could,4.Andifyoubecomerich,youllhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.如果你变得有钱了，你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。haveadifficulttime（in）doingsth.做很难haveahardtimewithsth在方面感到困难e.g.Ihadadifficulttime_(deal)withthematter.Hehadahardtime_computer.,dealing,with,跟踪练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空,1.Theteacher_awaymymobilephonebecauseIuseditinclass.2.Canyou_thegamesfortheclassparty？3.IfI_myroom,mymother_memeetmyfriends.4._aprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.5.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttime_whoyourrealfriendsare.6.What_iftheyhavethepartytomorrow？,took,organize,dontclean,wontlet,Becoming,knowing,willhappen,五、GrammarFocus:if引导的条件状语从句注意以下三种情况：（一）引导真实条件状语从句（中考考查重点,详见升学指导P-137）（二）引导非真实条件句（虚拟语气）（参考升学指导P-150）（三）区别if引导宾语从句的用法（中考考查重点,详见升学指导P-132）,1.引导真实条件状语从句,译为“如果”,常见结构如下：(1)if从句+主句（祈使句)(2)if从句+主句（一般将来时willdo）(3)If从句+主句（can，may，must等情态动词）e.g.Ifthereisanytrouble,pleaseletmeknow.（注：any用于疑问、否定句以及if引导的条件状语从句中）b.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillhaveafootballgame.c.Ifyoudontfinishyourhomework,youmustntplay.,注意：当主句是一般将来时时,if以及unless引导的条件状语从句必须用现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。另外，由when,assoonas,after,before,until等引导的时间状语从句也都符合“主将从现”的原则.,3.引导宾语从句(=whether)：译为“是否”，表示不确定的概念。,a.Idontknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.b.Couldyoutellmeif/whetherhehasalreadyfinishedhishomework?c.Iwonderif/whethershewaswatchingTVat8:00lastnight.,2.非真实条件句（虚拟语气）：译为“假如”，表示不可实现的条件或根本不存在的条件。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在、将来或过去的一种假设。e.g.,a.IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.(现在)b.Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.(过去)c.IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.(将来),（注意:宾语从句中的if从句,时态需根据语境确定。）,1.Imsureifhe_(go)totheparty,he_(have)agreattime.2.Iftherain_(stop)tonight,wewillgotothecinema.3.IllbuyacomputerifI_(have)enoughmoney.4.You_(notget)nervousifyou_(do)enoughexercise.5.Iwanttoknowifhe_(come)tomorrow,ifhe_(come),I_(give)themassagetohim.,goes,willhave,stops,have,wontget,do,comes,willcome,willgive,中考对对碰！,(用括号中所给词的适当形式填空),6.Shemustseeadentistifshe_(have)atoothache.7.Pleasewakeupifhe_(come)back8.Hurryup!Oryou_(be)lateagain.(同义句)(=Ifyou_hurryup,youwillbelateagain.)(=_youhurryup,youwillbelateagain.)9.Ithinkyoudbettergetherascarfforherbirthday.But_someoneelsebuysthesameone?A.WhatdoesB.HowdoesC.WhendoesD.Whatif,has,comes,willbe,dont,Unless,D,六、中考链接1.Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff_itrainsheavily.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasDunless.2.Ireallydontknowifshe_itwhenshe_.A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives3.Theyoungcollegestudentsjumpedintotheriverandswamtotheboys_theyheardthemcryingforhelp.A.assoonasB.beforeC.becauseD.till4.Youwillachievenothing_youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.that5.Iwonder_.Imafraidwellbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whenwellreachthecinemaC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime,A,D,A,B,D,七、书面表达（任选一题）（一）Writeaboutyourdreamjob,usingsentenceswith“if”and“will(not)do/will(not)beabletodo”.e.g.IwanttobealawyerwhenIgrowup.IfIamalawyer,Iwill（二）Writeaboutyourschool/class/familyrules,usingsentenceswith“if”and“will