八年级英语下册 Module 4 Unit 1 I haven.pptVIP

Module4Seeingthedoctor,Unit1IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.,Learnthenewwords,1./kf/2./fi:v/3./hedeik/4./stmk/5./eik/6./tuek/7./il/8./sins/9./kuld/10./teik/11./hel/,coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheillsincecoldtakehealth,n.v.咳嗽n.发烧；发热n.头痛n.腹部，肚子n.痛，疼痛n.牙痛adj.不健康的，有病的prep.自.以来n.感冒，伤风v.测定，量取，拍摄n.健康,coughn./v.咳嗽,fevern.发烧,headachen.头疼,stomachachen.胃疼,toothachen.牙疼,coldn.感冒catchacold,healthyadj.健康的,fastfood快餐食品,Itsharmfultoyourhealth.,n.健康,a,b,c,Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.,a,b,c,d,e,e,d,2Listenandcheck()whatswrongwithBettyandDaming.,3Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.HasDaminggotacold?,No,hehasnt.,2.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingusuallyeat?,Fastfood.,Hesgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.,SinceFriday./forthreedays.,Becauseheeatsfastfoodandnobreakfast,andhehasntdonemuchexercise.,First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,andtakesomemedicine.,NowpletethetableaboutDaming.,1.Daminghasgotafever.()2.Daminghasnofastfood.()3.Damingusuallyhasbreakfasteveryday.()4.Daminghasntdonemuchexercise.()5.Daminggotaputerlastyear.(),F,F,F,T,T,ReadPart3andmarkTorF.,Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)_.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)_.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)_,youmayalsogeta(4)_.Thismeansyour(5)_ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.,coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperature,stomachache,health,fever,cough,temperature,Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.,1.Ivebeenillforaboutthreedays!2.IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyputerlastyear.3.SinceFriday.,Pleasefindoutsentenceswhichhavefororsinceinthedialogue.,He_,Haveacough,yesterday(改为现在完成时),hashadacoughsinceyesterday.,Haveaheadache,threehours,He_,hashadaheadacheforthreehours.,Hehashadaheadachesincethreehoursago.,Seeingthedoctor,HowcanI_you?,help,Ihavegotacough.,Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?,Ihavebeenillforthreedays.,IhavebeenillsinceFriday.,Dontworry.youshould.,Adviceeatmorevegetablesdrinkmorewatergotobedandgetupearlydomoreexerciseeverydaystopeatingfastfoodtakesomemedicine,Phrase,01.have（got）astomachache胃疼02.catchacold患感冒03.takesbstemperature量某人的体温04.fastfood快餐食品05.do/getsomeexercise锻炼06.beharmfulto对.有害07.dontworry别担心08.stopdoing停止做某事09.threetimesaday一天三次10.havebreakfast吃早饭,11.Thatswhy这就是.的原因12.infrontof在.前面13.seethedoctor看医生14.Whatsthematterwithyou？你怎么了15.have（get）afever/atemperature发烧16.Whatabout？.怎么样？,see-saw-seen,tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）,名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛,头痛背痛胃痛耳朵痛心脏病,你发现了吗,headache,backache,stomachache/stomachache,earache,heartache,医生常问问题：1.Whatswrongwithyou?/Whatsthematterwithyou?哪儿不舒服吗？2.Areyoufeelingwell?现在感觉好些了吗？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样有多久了？4.Doyoucough?Doyoufeeltired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？,现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如：IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了10年了。Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2000.从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。,2.IhavetaughtEnglishfor_.,1.IhavetaughtEnglishsince2013.,HowlonghaveItaughtEnglish?,2013,teachEnglish,teachtaughttaught,3.IhavetaughtEnglishsince_.,twoyears,twoyearsago,2.IhavelivedinHongKongfor_.,1.IhavelivedinHongKongsince1954.,1954,HowlonghaveIlivedinHongKong?,liveinHongKong,3.IhavelivedinHongKongsince_.,61years,61yearsago,2.Ihaveplayedthepianoforthirtyyears.,1.Ihaveplayedthepianosince1985.,1985,HowlonghaveIplayedthepiano?,playthepiano,3.Ihaveplayedthepianosincethirtyyearsago.,3.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.也许我太虚弱不能做任何运动。tooto表否定含义，表示“太而不能”Iam_weak_Icantdoanyexercise.Iamnot_doanyexercise.,so,that,strongenoughto,1.Ifeelill.我感觉我生病了。illadj.不健康的；有病的拓展ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。如：Heisill/sick.他生病了。两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：如：Heisasickman.他是个多病的人。Heisanillman.他是个坏人。,Languagepoints,2.Ivegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼，头也疼。注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有：Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头疼。,1)since作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自以来；自从”。例如：Hehaslivedheresince1992.他从1992年以来一直住在这里。,3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?像这样的情况多久了？SinceFriday.自周五以来。,pron.这个；这样,2)since作连词时，有以下用法。（1）与完成时连用，意思是“自以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如：IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.我到这里以后只写过一次家信。（2）用于“Its+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如：,HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon?你在伦敦多久了？Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到达此地刚好一个星期。（3）意思是“既然，因为”。例如：Sincewehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。Sinceyouinsist,Imustgo.因为你坚持，我就必须去了。,注意当since与完成时态连用时，主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。,4.Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我来给你量下体温。takesbstemperature,表示“量某人的体温”。例如：Itookmytemperaturelastnight.我昨晚量了下我的体温。,Ivegotatemperature.=Ivegotafever.,5.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼吗？exercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数。例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.你应该多锻炼。6.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。例如：Ioftenforgettotakemyumbrella.我常常忘记带雨伞。,分析:英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”，在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”，一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。,HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?,Pronunciationandspeaking,Listenandnoticetheintonation.,Nowlistenagainandrepeat.,HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?,Workinpairs.,StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctors.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.-HowcanIhelpyou?-Ivegotabadcough.,Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.,现在完成时1.现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。e.g.Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.简已经借这本书三天了。TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。,Grammar,Exercises,1.我从1995年就住在这了。Ihavelivedheresince1995.2.我住这儿有十四年了。Ihavelivedhereforfourteenyears.3.他在这工作已经三年了。Hehasworkedhereforthreeyears.4.自从三年以前我就在这工作了。Ihaveworkedheresincethreeyearsago.,2.现在完成时的时间短语：for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。例如：fortwoweeksforonemonthsince后面加时间点，表示自以来。例如：sincelastweeksince2008注意：对for和since时间短语提问用Howlong。,Completethesentences:1._willyoueback?-Inthreedays2._haveyoubeenhere?-Sincetwodaysago.3.-_doyouwatchTVeveryweek?-Onceaweek.4.-_doyoustayatschooleachweek?-Sixdays.,Howsoon,Howlong,Howoften,Howlong,三、翻译下列句子，并背熟。1我胃疼和头痛。_2你得了感冒了？_3我自从有了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼_4这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。_5你这样有多久了？_,Ivegotastamachacheandmyheadhurts.,Haveyoucaughtacold?,IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyconputer.,Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.,Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？,1.Whatswrongwithyou?Ive_aheadache.A.getB.gotC.hadD.have2.Hasthedoctor_yourtemperature?Yes,hehas.A.doB.takeC.tookD.taken,B,D,3.Doingmuch_isgoodforyourhealth.A.foodB.coldC.exerciseD.puter4.Haveyoucaughta_?Yes,Ihave.Icoughnow.A.feverB.coldC.toothacheD.cough,B,C,1.StudentsinBeijing_awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.【2013四川遂宁】A.havegivenB.giveC.gave2.He_Luzhouforthreemonths.【2013四川泸州】A.hasleftB.hasetoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom,A,D,3.“Didyouborrowtheicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_itforthreedays.Illreturnitthisafternoon.”【2013贵州安顺】A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept4.Theastronautissotiredthathe_forelevenhours.【2013山东青岛】A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep,D,A,DearMissLin,ImsorrytotellyouthatImnotfeelingwelltoday._SoIneedtoaskforthreedaysleavefromschool.Thankyou!Yourssincerely,LiMing,Rememberthenewwordsinthisunit.Doexercisesinyourworkbook.PreviewM