2019版七年级英语下册Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionB2a_SelfCheck教学课件2新版人教新目标版.ppt

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB(2aSelfCheck),.写出下列单词和短语1.街区;街坊(n.)_2.花(时间、钱等)(v.)_3.爬(v.)_4.路(n.)_5.时常;常常(adv.)_,neighborhood,spend,climb,road,often,6.空气(n.)_7.阳光(n.)_8.免费的(adj.)_9.享受(v.)_10.容易地(adv.)_11.钱(n.)_12.花时间_,air,sunshine,free,enjoy,easily,money,spendtime,13.喜欢阅读_14.去购物_15.向左拐_16.在右边_,enjoyreading,goshopping,turnleft,ontheright,.根据汉语提示完成句子1.在我家附近街区有一家动物园。_azoo_myneighborhood.2.要到那里,我通常(从家里)走出去,在大桥路向右转。_there,Iusuallywalkoutand_onBridgeRoad.,There,is,in,To,get,turn,right,3.当我读书的时候,时间过得飞快!_Ireadbooks,time_!4.沿着北街走并且向左拐。Justgo_NorthRoadand_.5.你可以很容易地到达图书馆。Youcan_thelibrary_.,When,goes,quickly,down,turn,left,get,to,easily,6.我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。Iliketo_there_weekends.,spend,time,on,考点1spendv.花(时间、钱等)*Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢在那度过周末时光。(教材P47)*Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework.我通常花费一个小时的时间做家庭作业。,*Wellspendaweek(in)doingthiswork.我们将花费一个星期的时间做这份工作。,【妙辨异同】spend/take/cost/pay的辨析,*Itusuallytakesmeonehourtocleanmyroom.我通常花费一个小时的时间打扫我的房间。*Thecomputercostsme2thousandyuan.这个电脑花了我两千元。*Shepaid100dollarsforthebike.她花了100美元买了这辆自行车。,【图解助记】,【即学活用】(2016宜昌中考)Thegovernmentis_plentyofmoneybuildingthecountryside.Werepleasedwiththegovernmentseffort.世纪金榜导学号38504063A.costingB.payingC.takingD.spending,【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。cost,pay,take和spend都有“花费”的意思,cost的主语是物,pay的主语是人,一般结构为payfor,take一般用形式主语it,spend的主语是人,一般结构为“人+spend(time/money)+(in)doingsth./onsth.”。句意:政府正在花费大量的钱建设乡村。我们为政府的努力感到高兴。故选D。,Shespendstwodaysonthisbook.(改为同义句)She_twodays_thisbook.Ittakesmetwohours_(play)basketballeveryday.,spends,reading,toplay,【拓展训练】选词填空spend,pay,cost,takeHowmuchdoestheticket_?Twohundredyuan.Youneedto_15yuanforthebookyesterday.,cost,pay,Itusually_MrLi20minutestogettoschoolbybike.MrGreenlikesto_timewithhisfamilyonweekends.,takes,spend,考点2enjoyv.享受;喜爱*ItsveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。(教材P47)*Ienjoymilkalot.我非常喜欢牛奶。,【自主归纳】enjoy的用法enjoy为及物动词,意为“享受的乐趣”,enjoy后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【拓展延伸】enjoy的不同用法(1)enjoysth.表示“享受的乐趣”。*Sheenjoysmusicverymuch.她非常喜欢音乐。,(2)enjoyoneself玩得开心,相当于haveagoodtime或havefun。*Thechildrenenjoythemselvesinthepark.孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。,【即学活用】MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.世纪金榜导学号38504064A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took【解析】选C。考查动词的用法。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。,我们每个星期在公园里玩得很高兴。We_intheparkeveryweek.Sheenjoyed_(sing).,enjoy,ourselves,singing,【备选要点】考点1freeadj.免费的*Thebestthingsinlifearefree.人生中最好的事物是免费的。(教材P47)*Ihaveafreedayonceaweek.我每周有一天空闲时间。,【自主归纳】free的用法(1)作为_(形容词/副词),意为“免费的”。(2)作为_(形容词/副词),意为“空闲的”。其反义词为busy。,形容词,形容词,【拓展延伸】free的常用短语:befreetodosth.自由地做某事;随意做某事*Yourefreetogoortostay.要走要留悉听尊便。*Sheisfreetogoshopping.她可以随便去逛街。,【即学活用】你下周日有空吗?_you_nextSunday?今天是您的幸运日。您篮子里所有东西都是免费的。TodayisyourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketis_.,Are,free,free,Iamfree_(buy)everythingIwantonmybirthday.,tobuy,考点2easilyadv.容易地;轻松地*Youcangettothelibraryeasily.你可以很容易地到达图书馆。*Icanfindbookseasilyinthelibrary.在这个图书馆我可以很容易地找到书。,【自主归纳】easy与easily,形容词,副词,【即学活用】Whenwemeetwithproblems,weshouldntgivethemup_(easy).这是一个简单的问题。Thisis_question.,easily,an,easy,(2016丹东中考)Themathproblemisntdifficult,andmostofthestudentscanworkitout_.A.hardlyB.easilyC.simplyD.impossibly【解析】选B。考查副词的辨析。hardly“几乎不”,easily“容易地”,simply“简单地”,impossibly“不可能地”。句意:这道数学题不难,大部分学生都能容易地解答出来。故选B。,考点3busyadj.繁忙的;忙的*Iambusyonschooldays.在上学的日子里我非常忙碌。(教材P48)*Sheisbusywithherhomework.她忙于做家庭作业。*Mysisterisbusypracticingtheguitar.我姐姐忙于练习吉他。,【自主归纳】busy的用法busy_(形容词/动词),意为“繁忙的”。常用结构:bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。,形容词,【即学活用】我的父亲每天忙于工作。Myfatheris_hisworkeveryday.Maryisbusy_(play)basketball.,busy,with,playing,考点4watch.doing.观看在做*Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子们到处爬。(教材P47)*Theoldmanwatchesthechildrenplayingsoccerontheplayground.那个老人看着孩子们在操场上踢足球。,【自主归纳】watch作动词,意为“看;观看”,其后既可以接动词-ing形式也可以接动词原形作宾语补足语。,【妙辨异同】watchsb.doingsth.与watchsb.dosth.,*IwatchedWangMingcleaningtheblackboardwhenIpassedtheclassroom.当我经过教室的时候,我看见王明正在擦黑板。*Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysports.许多人喜欢观看其他人进行体育比赛。,【即学活用】Theboyiswatchingacat_(climb)atalltree.Iliketowatchothers_(play)soccer.WhenIpassedtheschool,Iwatchedagirl_(dance).,climbing,play,dancing,考点5动词不定式作目的状语*Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.要去公园的话,你只要穿过中心街就到了。(教材P47)*Igetupearlytogettoschoolontime.我早起是为了能够按时到校。,【自主归纳】动词不定式作目的状语的用法动词不定式作目的状语时,既可置于句首,也可置于句末。置于句首时,需用逗号将其与句子主体部分隔开。,【拓展延伸】动词不定式的其他常见用法作主语。动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语放在句子前面,而将动词不定式短语放在后面。*Itsrelaxingtoplaybasketballwithhim.和他一起打篮球令人放松。,作宾语。*Iwanttoplaythepiano.我想弹钢琴。*TheydecidetogotoBeijng.他们决定去北京。,作宾语补足语。*Shetellsmetogototheparkafterschool.她告诉我放学后去公园。,【即学活用】(2016重庆中考A卷)TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit_healthy.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept【解析】选A。考查动词不定式表目的。句意:太极是我最喜欢的运动,我经常打太极是为了保持健康。故选A。,Myfatheraskedme_(get)upearly.Itsdifficult_(win)thegame.,toget,towin,【话题剖析】本单元的话题是“街区”,围绕这一话题主要练习问路和指路。在写这类短文时,一般要确定好方向和路线叙述所要到达的地方。常会用到本单元学到的表示方向的介词短语和句型等。,【素材积累】词汇积累1.旅馆;酒店(n.)_2.餐馆(n.)_3.银行(n.)_4.医院(n.)_5.大街(n.)_6.在附近(prep.)_,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,near,7.在的后面(prep.)_8.镇;市镇(n.)_9.在周围;大约(prep.北方的(n.&adj.)_,behind,town,around,north,短语积累1.沿着车站路_2.向左拐_3.在你的右侧_4.沿着中心街走_5.在公园的后面_6.穿过中心街_,goalongStationStreet,turnleft,onyourright,godownCenterStreet,behindthepark,crossCenterStreet,7.邮局_8.警察局_9.付费电话_10.在对面_11.在前面_,postoffice,policestation,payphone,acrossfrom,infrontof,句子积累1.沿着车站路走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。_2.沿着长街走,当你看到一家大旅馆时向右拐。_,GoalongStationStreetandturnleftatthesecond,crossing.,GoalongLongStreetandturnrightwhenyouseea,bighotel.,3.沿着中心街走,你会看到一家大超市在你的右侧。_4.在超市对面有一家小公园。_5.我家在公园的后面。_,GodownCenterStreetandyoucanseeabig,supermarketonyourright.,Thereisasmallparkacrossfromthesupermarket.,Myhomeisbehindthepark.,6.要去公园的话,你只要