高考英语交际用语分类总结

高考英语“交际用语”分类总结1告别考点：See you. Take care. 难点：See you.告别时用语，同Good-bye。但有别于You see，你知道。如：You see, everything has two sides.而Take care也是道别是用语，但表示“多保重”。 真题：Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. OK._.A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 2介绍考点：Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see/meet you. Nice meeting you 难点：Nice to meet you.初次见面时的礼貌语。Nice meeting you.初次见面后的告别语。真题：Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _.A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasureC. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased 3感谢和应答感谢：Thank you. Thanks. Its very kind /nice of you.回答：Not at all. Its/Thats all right. Youre welcome. Its a pleasure. My pleasure.Thats OK. Dont mention it.难点：My pleasure同Its a pleasure是感谢应答语，译作“不用谢”。而With pleasure是请求应答语，译作“乐意效劳，非常愿意”真题：Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you. _.A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OK 4道歉、遗憾和应答道歉：What a pity/shame. Im sorry.应答：Its /Thats all right. It doesntmatter. Never mind. Forget it. Thats OK. 难点：“Forget it.”共有三种意义：休想，不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier.Forget it, he always comes late.没关系，别在意。Im terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it. 别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。What were you saying just now? I didnt hear. Oh, nothing, forget it. Get it. 明白了 Make it. 干成，做成 Take it. 拿去吧真题：Im sorry Im calling you so late. _Okay.A.This is B.Youre C.Thats D. Im 5请求、允许和应答请求：May /Can /Could I? Would /Do You mind?应答：（肯定）Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes,please. Of course(not), you may/can. Take your time. Yes, help yourself. Go ahead, please. Not at all. Thats OK /all right. Not in the least. Not a bit.（否定）Id rather you didnt. Youd better not. Im sorry you cant.难点：Take it easy.安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安。Take your time.同no hurry，安慰对方不要急，慢慢来。Sure, go ahead.当然可以，干吧、做吧、说吧等。Yes, help yourself.同意对方使用，让对方自己动手取。Not in the least.一点也不，如：I hope you dont mind my turning on the radio. Not in the least.真题： Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?Of course. _, sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesnt matter .D. Take your time6祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿：Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.应答：Thank you. The same to you. You, too.难点：Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。Good luck!祝愿对方交好运，反语为Bad luck!或Just my luck!Have fun!祝愿对方玩得开心，同Enjoy yourself.7打电话考点：Is that speaking? Hold on,please. Just a minute, please. Hello, who is it/that (speaking)? Hello, this is speaking. Theres no Pippa here. Speaking. 难点：指对方时用指示代词that/it。指说话者本人时用指示代词this。打电话用语还有：Are you there?你还在接听吗？Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗？真题：Good morning ,Grand Hotel.Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. _.A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please C. Whats the matter? .D. At your service8就餐考点：Help yourself to some Im full, thank you. Just a little, please. Yes, Id like a drink. Yes, sir?难点：Yes，sir?是应答语，用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方，不必作出回答，可译作语气词”哎”。而What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难已置信，希望对方重复部分内容，译作”啥”.真题：Waiter! _. I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right ? D. Pardon?9提醒注意考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、Dont touch!、Take care!难点：Look out!警告对方有危险。Take care 警告对方做事要小心，还可作道别时用语，译为“请多保重”。与look相关的交际用语还有：Just have a look.随便看看 Look what youve done!看看你干了些什么！真题：_for the glass! Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out10请求和应答 请求：Can/Could/ Would you please?应答：No/ Less noise, please. What for?难点：与what相关的交际应语：What for?相当于Why?表“为什么”，还可表示“为何”。Guess what!表示“你猜猜发生了什么事?”，用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。Whats up?表示“Whats happening?”译作：有啥事？So what?表示“是又怎么样”、”那有什么了不起”、“与我有什么关系”。Whats wrong?表焦虑。What a shame!表遗憾。What is it?表示“是什么”。What about?表劝告或建议。What a surprise!表惊讶。真题：Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? _.A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come11同意和不同意同意：Certainly/Sure/Of course/Exactly. No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. Its a good idea. Sounds good. I couldnt agree more. I will. With pleasure. Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say. I should think so. If you like, Why not? So it is.不同意：No. I dont think so. Im afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance.难点：No way.没门儿。No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生。I couldnt agree more.我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：It cant be better/worse. Far from it.远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度。如：Do you think he is a good worker? Far from it.I will.表允诺、同意，译作“我会的”。如：Do you remember me to your wife? I will.I should think so.表强烈赞成，译作“当然”。I should think not.与之相反，译作“当然不”。如：Im not going out tonight. I should think not, youre always busy.真题：I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. _. It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all12肯定和不肯定考点：Perhaps/Maybe. Its hard to say. I have no idea. It depends. Its up to you. No chance. Not as far as I know. Thats right.难点：It depends.视情况而定，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。I have no idea.不清楚、不知道，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：Has Bob finished his homework? I have no idea.Its up to you.你看着办吧，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。 真题：How often do you eat out? _, but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking13意愿和预见考点：I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you. I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.难点：I (dont) guess/believe/think/suppose so/not.但不可说I dont hope so.真题：You havent lost the ticket, have you? _.I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes ,I have C. I hope so D. Yes ,Im afraid so 14表扬和鼓励考点：Well done/Good work! Come on! You can do it! Youre doing fine!难点：Come on!有多种意义：表敦促，译作“快点”。表鼓励、煽动，译作“加油，打呀，高兴点”等。了解对方所说的不是事实，译作“别逗了，算了吧”。如：Oh, come on, nobody will believe you.真题：Now, where is my purse? _!Well be late for the picnic.A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 15高兴 考点：Thats nice/wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! Im glad/pleased /happy to难点：Im glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。如：I had a really good weekend at my uncles. Oh, Im glad to hear that.真题：Guess what! I came across an old frie