（湖南专版）2019中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关篇课时03Units1-4（七下）课件.ppt

湖南专版,新课标（RJ）,第一篇教材过关篇,课时03Units1-4(七下),guitar,dance,join,people,usually,never,dress,best,either,afraid,hundred,minute,like,leave,important,bring,quiet,strict,remember,keep,playchess,begoodat,speakEnglish,followtherules,bestrict(withsb.),playthepiano,makefriends,makeonesbed,getup,getdressed,takeashower,(be)ontime,takeawalk,cometrue,stories,brushes,teeth,buses,lives,villager,dishes,central,lucky,unlucky,luckily,unluckily,halves,sang,sung,singer,swam,swum,swimmer,dancer,drew,drawn,spoke,spoken,speaker,speech,wrote,written,ran,writer,taught,taught,teacher,run,running,runner,cleaner,rode,ridden,drove,driven,driver,fought,fought,wore,worn,brought,brought,felt,felt,feeling,kept,kept,learner,across,funnier,funniest,quickly,truth,quietly,truth,quietly,When/Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?,eitheror,tohave,abridge,Howfarisit,Imnotsure,doesittake,togettoschool,tohelpwith,itseasyto,Dontbelateforclass.,shown.演出;节目v.给看;展示,showsb.sth.与showsth.tosb.同义,意为“把某物给某人看”。send,give,pass也可用于这两种结构。,注意当sth.是代词时,则只能用“show/send/give/passsth.tosb.”结构。Pleaseshowmeyournewpen.=Pleaseshowyournewpentome.请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。,【归纳拓展】showoff炫耀showaround带领参观beonshow展览showup出现,【针对训练】(1)你能把你的贵宾卡给我看一下吗?_(2)ThegeographyteacherisshowingusthemapofChina.(改为同义句)_(3)Thefamousartistsworksare.A.onshowB.showingoutC.showingoff,CanyoushowmeyourVIPcard?,ThegeographyteacherisshowingthemapofChinatous.,A,rememberv.记住;记起,remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记去做某事(表示事情未做)remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事(表示事情已做),【针对训练】(1)Rememberoffthelightswhenyouleave.A.toturnB.turnC.turning(2)Irememberoffthelights,butwhyaretheystillon?A.toturnB.turnC.turning,A,C,finisheitherpron.(两者中的)任何一个adv.也,either既可作代词,也可作副词。(1)either作代词,意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。either作主语时,句中谓语动词用单数形式;either作定语时,只能修饰单数可数名词。Eitherofthesweatersismuchtoodear.这两件毛衣随便哪一件都相当昂贵。Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.你可以在街道的两边停车。(定语)(2)either作副词,意为“也”,用于否定句句末。Heisnottallandhisfatherisnottall,either.他个子不高,他父亲也不高。,【归纳拓展】(1)eitheror意为“或者或者;要么要么”,在句中连接两个并列成分。若连接两个并列主语,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。它的反义词组为neithernor,意为“既不也不”。Eitheryouoryoursisterisgoingtothecinematomorrow.要么你要么你姐姐明天去看电影。,(2)also/either/too,【针对训练】(1)IdlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheDisneylandinShanghai.Imsorry,butneitherJimnorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.hasbeen(2)Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?isOK.Thanksalot.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both(3)Youcantakeofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherformyson.A.bothB.neitherC.either,A,B,C,keepv.保持;保留,(1)keep+adj.保持(某种状态)Pleasekeepquiet!请保持安静!(2)keepsb./sth.doingsth.让某人/某物继续做某事(让某人/某物不断进行一个动作)Imsorrytokeepyouwaitingforlong.很抱歉让你久等了。(3)keep(on)doingsth.不断做某事(不断进行同一个动作)Ifyoukeep(on)practicing,youllgetgoodgradesintheoralEnglishtest.如果你坚持练习,你将会在英语口语测试中取得好成绩。(4)keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事Theheavyraindidntkeepthemfromwatchingtheconcert.大雨没能阻止他们看演唱会。(5)keepsth.保存/保管某物Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.这本书你可以借两周。,【针对训练】(1)Thebossaskedhertoclosethedoortokeeptheroom(温暖的).(2)Itsimpolitetokeepothersfortoolong.A.waitingB.waitC.towait(3)Thebadweatherkeptusfromoutofthehouse.A.goB.togoC.going,warm,A,C,stopn.车站;停止,Thereisabusstopnearourschool.我们学校附近有一个公共汽车站。,【归纳拓展】stop还可作动词,其用法如下:,Afterworkingforalongtime,hestoppedtohavearest.长时间工作后,他停下来休息了一会儿。Mybrotherstoppedworkingwhenheheardthenoiseoutside.当听到外面的噪声时,我哥哥停止了工作。Noonecanstopmefromrealizingmydream.没有人能阻止我实现我的梦想。,【针对训练】(1)驾驶员必须每两小时停下来休息一下。_(2)Thestudentsstoppedwhentheysawtheteacher.A.talkB.talkingC.totalk(3)Thefirefighterstoppedthefirefrommoreserious.A.beingB.beC.tobe,Driversmuststoptohavearesteverytwohours.,B,A,strictadj.严格的;严厉的,bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格Sheisstrictwithherchildrenandinherwork.她对她的孩子严格要求,对工作要求也很严格。,【针对训练】(1)作为学生,我们应该严格要求自己。_(2)Mr.GreenisverystricthisdaughterherChinese.A.with;onB.to;inC.with;in(3)Thecoachwasstricttrainingsotheydidverywellinthisseason.A.inB.withC.at,Asstudents,weshouldbestrictwithourselves.,C,A,between/among,between一般指在两者之间,常与and连用;among一般指在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。,【针对训练】(1)TheboysitsLucyandme.A.betweenB.amongC.in(2)Itsnotdifficulttofindmysisterthestudents,becausesheisthemostoutgoingone.A.betweenB.amongC.in(3)你应该在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。_,A,B,Youshouldkeepabalancebetweenfamilyandwork.,wear/puton/dress/bein,【针对训练】(1)She(穿上)hersweaterandwenttoschool.(2)Thegirlpinkismysister.A.onB.inC.dresses(3)Ourmanageralwayssunglassesinsummer.A.wearsB.putsonC.dresses,puton,B,A,arrive/get/reach,【针对训练】用arrive,get或reach的适当形式填空(1)TheSmithswillChangshatomorrow.(2)Iusuallytoschoolinmyfatherscar.(3)Finally,theyinNewYorksafely.,reach,get,arrived,across/through/over/past/cross,across作介词,意为“从表面穿过;横穿”,acrossfrom意为“在对面”。through作介词,意为“从内部穿过”,往往指穿过沙漠、森林,(光线)透过窗户等。over作介词,意为“翻越”,表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。past作介词,意为“走过;经过”,指从某物或某人旁边经过。常用短语:walk/gopast=pass。cross作动词,意为“穿过”,相当于goacross。,【针对训练】(1)过马路的时候当心!_(2)ChairmanMaocouldswimXiangRiverwhenhewasyoung.A.acrossB.throughC.over(3)Theriverrunsthewholecity.A.acrossB.throughC.over(4)Thedogjumpedthefence(围栏)tocatchthecat.A.acrossB.throughC.over,Lookoutwhencrossingtheroad!,A,B,C,spend/pay/cost/take,【针对训练】(1)吉姆花了两个小时读那本书。_(2)HowmuchdoestheTV?Nottoomuch.Itsjustasecond-handone.A.costB.spendC.take(3)Eightydollarsshouldbeforthenewdress.A.costB.spentC.paid,IttookJimtwohourstoreadthebook./Jimspenttwohours(in)readingthebook.,A,C,toomany/toomuch/muchtoo,【针对训练】(1)晚上你不能喝太多茶。_(2)Therearepeoplehere,soitsnoisy.A.toomany;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;muchtoo,Youcantdrinktoomuchteaintheevening.,B,begoodat/begoodwith/begoodfor/begoodto,Someofusaregoodatswimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他管理孩子很有一套。Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.吃太多对你的健康没有好处。Theoldmanisverygoodtothestudents.那位老人对学生们很友善。,【针对训练】(1)我认为做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。_(2)Thevolunteersaregoodlittlekids,sotheycanalwaysmakethekidshappy.A.toB.withC.for(3)Thewaiterisgoodthecustomers.A.toB.withC.for,Ithinkdoingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes.,B,A,乘坐交通工具的表达方式,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”可用以下表达:(1)take/ride/drive+冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具(2)by+单数交通工具(3)in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具Daleridesa/hisbiketowork.=Dalegoestoworkbybike.=Dalegoestoworkonhisbike.戴尔骑自行车上班。,【归纳拓展】“walkto+地点名词”与“goto+地点名词+onfoot”同义,意为“步行去某地”。Katrinaoftenwalkstoschool.=Katrinaoftengoestoschoolonfoot.卡特里娜经常步行去学校。,【针对训练】(1)为了节约时间,越来越多的人选择坐地铁上班。_(2)Doyougotoschoolbusorfoot?Neither.Igotoschoolbybike.A.in;onB.by;onC.by;by(3)Somepeopleliketraveling(坐火车).,Inordertosavetime,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotakethesubwaytowork.,B,bytrain,Itis+adj.(+of/for+sb.)+todosth.,“Its+adj.(+of/for+sb.)+todosth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是的”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。,【归纳拓展】在该句型中,若形容词是对动作进行评价(如easy,important,necessary等),则其后用介词for;若形容词用来描述人的性格或品质(如kind,friendly,nice,clever,foolish等),则其后用介词of。Itsdifficultforustoclimbupthetree.对我们来说,爬上那棵树是困难的。Itwaskindofyoutogiveawaysomuchmoneytotheschool.你真好,捐这么多钱给这所学校。,【针对训练】(1)Itsbravethefirefighterstosavethepeopleinthefire.A.ofB.forC.to(2)Itsdifficultustoimaginewhatlifewillbelikein100years.A.ofB.forC.at,A,B,.单项选择1.2018益阳ItmetwohourstohelpMarywithhermathlastSaturday.A.tookB.spentC.paid2.2018益阳Itsverydangerousforusthemobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet.A.answeringB.toanswerC.answer,答案1.A考查动词辨析。本题为句型“Ittakessb.todosth.”,spend和pay作谓语时,主语一般是人。故选A。2.B考查非谓语动词。本题为固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是下文的动词不定式。故选B。,3.2018郴州Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,Tom.Rememberthemontime.Iwill.A.returnB.returningC.toreturn4.2018长沙IsthemanoverthereAdam?Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.A.mustB.cantC.mustnt,答案3.C考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.记得去做某事(事情还没做);rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(所做事情已完成)。根据语境及句意可知,书还没还,用不定式。故选C。4.B,5.2018湘潭toturnoffallthelightswhenyougoout.A.RememberB.TorememberC.Remembering6.2018邵阳模拟Westopped,buttherewasnotanysound.A.tolistenB.listenC.listening,答案5.A考查祈使句。句意:当你出去的时候,记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句,因此开头用动词原形。故选A。6.A,7.2018永州模拟Imsorrytohavekeptyouforsuchalongtime.A.waitB.towaitC.waiting8.2016怀化Doesyourmothergotoworkbybikeeveryday?No.Shesometimestakesbus.A.aB.anC./9.2016衡阳IhavetwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.youhecangowithme.A