九年级英语上册 Module 2 Unit 4 Problems and advice课件 （新版）牛津深圳版.ppt

Unit4Problemsandadvice,Module2Ideasandviewpoints,一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.规定饮食(n.)_2.懊悔(v.)_3.极讨厌的(adj.)_4.羞愧(adj.)_5.情况；状况(n.)_6.厌恶(v.)_7.优势(n.)_8.窘迫的(adj.)_9.建议(v.)_10.使恼怒的(adj.)_11.粗心造成的(adj.)_12.评论(n.)_,自主预习,diet,regret,awful,ashamed,situation,hate,advantage,embarrassed,suggest,annoying,careless,comment,二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.节食_2.嘲笑_3.让某人受不了_4.搞得一塌糊涂_5.对感到惭愧_6.格格不入_7.与某人无关_8.收到某人的信件_,(be)onadiet,laughat,drivesb.mad,makeamess,feelashamedof,outofplace,noneofonesbusiness,hearfrom,三、翻译下列句子1.她总是在节食。_2.他们太坏了，嘲笑她。_3.我努力保持房间清洁，但她却总是搞得一塌糊涂。_4.他/她感觉如此的格格不入！_5.我告诉父母他的行为，但他们说这与我无关。_,Shesalwaysonadiet.,Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather.,Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.,He/Shefeelssooutofplace!,Itoldmyparentsabouthisbehaviour,buttheysaiditwasnoneofmybusiness.,词汇精析,【1】thoughconj.虽然；尽管though习惯上不与but连用，通常不说though.but.。Thoughitishardwork,Ienjoyit.虽然工作很苦，可是我喜欢。【拓展】（1）eventhough即使Eventhoughyoudonotlikethework,youmustdoit.即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。（2）asthough好像Sheclosedhereyesasthoughsheweretired.她闭上眼，仿佛很疲劳似的。,【应用】(1)（）Shealwaysbuyscheapclothes_sheisrichenough.A.butB.thoughC.and(2)（）itisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,_youshouldneverdropit.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/,B,C,【2】regretv.ifyouregretsomethingthatyouhavedone,youwishthatyouhadnotdoneit懊悔Iregretthelossofherfriendship.我为失去她的友谊而遗憾。,【拓展】（1）regrettodo对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。（2）regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。【应用】（）Iregret_thathesneverregretted_somuchwrongtome.A.tosay;todoB.saying;doingC.tosay;doing,C,【3】advantagen.awayinwhichonethingisbetterthananother优势Whatistheadvantageofusingnuclearpower?使用核能有何好处?【同根词】disadvantagen.不利条件Thesituationputusataseriousdisadvantage.形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。【拓展】takeadvantageof利用Hetookadvantageofthegoodweathertogoforawalk.他趁着天气好,出去散散步。,【应用】(1)Themain_（advantage）ofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannotactuallyseetheproducts.(2)（）Weshould_advantageofalleducationalopportunities.A.makeB.getC.take,disadvantage,C,【4】embarrassedadj.beshy,ashamed,orguiltyaboutsomething窘迫的；尴尬的Hewassoembarrassed!他是如此的尴尬！,【同根词】(1)embarrassv.使窘迫；使尴尬Hisbadtablemannersembarrassedher.他不雅的吃相使她很尴尬。(2)embarrassingadj.令人害羞的Helaughedoffanembarrassingsituation.他以笑来解除这种尴尬的处境。(3)embarrassmentn.窘迫；尴尬Ittakesusalongtimetogetoutoftheembarrassment.我们用了很长时间才从尴尬中走出来。,【应用】(1)Itsreally_（embarrass）tobelaughedatinpublic.(2)（）Heaskedmean_question,whichmademe_.A.embarrassed;embarrassedB.embarrassing;embarrassingC.embarrassing;embarrassed,embarrassed,C,【5】suggestv.putforwardaplanorideaforsomeonetothinkabout建议；提议Wesuggestedtheplantohimlastweek.上周我们向他建议了这个计划。【同根词】suggestionn.建议Someonecameoutwithamostusefulsuggestion.有人提出了一条非常有用的建议。【拓展】suggestdoingsth.建议做某事（注意：suggest不接不定式）Hesuggestedgoingoutforapicnic.他建议外出野餐。,【辨析】advise与suggestadvise和suggest均有“建议”的意思。advise可用不定式作宾补，即advisesb.todosth.;suggest不能接不定式作宾补,即不能说suggestsb.todosth.。另外，它们分别对应的名词中，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词。Headvisedmetobuyacomputer.他建议我买一台电脑。Headvised/suggestedbuyingacomputer.他建议买一台电脑。Hemadesomeusefulsuggestionsatthemeeting.他在会上提了几条有用的建议。Hegavemeagoodpieceofadviceyesterday.昨天他给我提了一条很好的建议。,【应用】(1)（）He_ustogobyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.A.suggestedB.advisedC.advices(2)（）Couldyougivemesome_onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.advicesB.suggestionC.suggestions,B,C,【6】annoyingadj.someoneorsomethingmakesyoufeelfairlyangryandimpatient使恼怒的；使生气的Themotorbikeissupposedtomakeannoyingnoise.摩托车当然会发出令人烦躁的噪音。【同根词】annoyedadj.恼怒的（指人）IgetannoyedwhensomeonetalkstomewhileImreading.在我读书的时候，如果有人跟我说话，我就会恼怒。,【应用】（）How_!Iveleftmywalletathome.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.annoy,【7】carelessadj.dontpayenoughattentiontowhatyouaredoing,andsoyoumakemistakes,orcauseharmordamage粗心造成的Thiseventhadaseriousinfluenceonsociety.这件事情对社会造成了严重的影响。,B,【同根词】(1)caren.照顾Weneedtotakecareofourselves.我们要照顾好自己。(2)carelesslyadv.粗心地Drivingcarelesslymaycauseaccidents.粗心驾驶可能导致车祸。(3)carelessnessn.粗心Hewasseverelypunishedforhiscarelessness.他因为粗心受到严厉的惩罚。,【应用】(1)（）Whatsthemaincauseoftheaccident?Driving_.A.carelessB.carelesslyC.carelessness(2)（）Ifyouare_,youllfailtheexam.A.carefulB.careC.careless,B,C,【8】nonepron.notevenasmallamountofsomethingornotevenoneofpeopleorthings没有一个；毫无Noneofthepassengersareawareofthedanger.没有一位乘客意识到危险。【拓展】noneofonesbusiness与某人无关Itsnoneofyourbusinesswhatmyprivatelifeislike.我的私人生活怎么样与你们无关。,【辨析】none与noonenone既可指人也可指物,noone只能指人。none与数量有关，可回答howmany引导的问句，表示“一个也没有”；而noone表示“什么人也没有”，只可回答who引导的问句。Howmanypeoplearethereinthatroom?那个房间里有几个人？None.一个人也没有。Whowaslatetoday?今天谁迟到了？Noone.谁也没有迟到。【应用】（）Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?_.A.NooneB.NoneC.Neither,B,语法梳理,语法精讲,英语句子成分1.英语句子的成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类。（1）主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的对象。由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式充当。Heisastudent.他是一名学生。（代词he作主语）（2）谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。由动词或动词短语充当。Shelovescats.她喜爱猫。（动词love作谓语）（3）宾语：指谓语动作所涉及的人或物。一般由名词或代词充当。WespeakChinese.我们讲汉语。（名词Chinese作宾语）,（4）定语：对名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明。主要由形容词、代词、数词等充当。Ilikelightmusic.我喜欢轻音乐。（形容词light作定语）（5）补语：主要用于对宾语的补充和说明。一般由名词、动词的非谓语形式、形容词充当。Hewillbuymeagift.他将给我买份礼物。（agift作宾语me的补语）（6）状语：说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、方式或条件等。一般由副词或状语从句充当。HeiswatchingTVathome.他在家看电视。（athome作状语指明动作发生的地点）（7）表语：说明主语身份、特征、属性和状态，位于系动词后面。由名词、形容词等充当。Myfatherisawriter.我父亲是一名作家。（awriter作表语）,2.六种基本句型,直击中考,()1.Weshouldthinkofothersifwewantto_them.（2014重庆）A.getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfrom()2.Ididntgotobed_mymothercamebacklatelastnight.（2014贵州）A.soB.untilC.though()3.Steveisntas_asKelly.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting.（2014浙江）A.carelessB.tidyC.carefulD.difficult,A,B,C,写作乐园,话题四问题与建议【常用词组】1.feelashamedof对感到惭愧2.drivesb.mad让某人受不了3.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事4.oughttodo应该做5.regretdoingsth.懊悔做了某事6.beworriedabout担心7.beannoyedwithsb.forsth.对某人因某事而生气,【精彩句型】1.Isuggestthatyoushouldcommunicatewithyourparents.我建议你和你的父母好好谈谈。2.Whydontyouaskyourteacherforhelp?你为什么不求助于老师呢？3.Ihaveaproblemwithaclassmate.我和一位同学发生矛盾。4.Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能给我一些建议吗？,【短文写作】如今，中学生缺少感恩的心，对待周围的人很冷漠，行为和观念令人担忧。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，以“Learntoexpressthanks”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，阐述问题并提出建议。,要求：1.词数80左右，文章应包含表格提供的所有内容，并可适当发挥。2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,【范