（湖南专版）2019中考英语总复习 第一篇 教材过关篇 课时06 Units 1-3（八上）课件.ppt

湖南专版,新课标（RJ）,第一篇教材过关篇,课时06Units1-3(八上),seem,diary,try,wait,umbrella,below,housework,enough,once,Internet,full,maybe,result,although,through,together,writer,dentist,magazine,however,outgoing,hard-working,competition,fantastic,talented,though,necessary,reach,touch,share,information,goonline,thesameas,infact,hardlyever,atleast,besimilarto,junkfood,careabout,aslongas,bringout,bedifferentfrom,hungry,diaries,talented,less,least,clearly,truly,truth,necessarily,better,best,activity,action,actor,actress,active,careful,careless,carefully,wonderful,wonderfully,building,builder,dying,death,dead,won,won,winner,competition,competitor,trader,decision,broke,broken,anythingspecial,Whatadifference,Whatdoyouusuallydo,gotothemovies,Howwas,Everything,Howmanyhours,Howoften,Twiceaweek,makesme,laugh,seemv.好像;似乎;看来,【针对训练】(1)thattheyhaventknownthenews.A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.Theyseem(2)Themathproblemseemstoworkout.A.bedifficultB.todifficultC.tobedifficult(3)Theyseemtobeintheclassroom.(改为同义句)thattheyareintheclassroom.,A,C,Itseems,decidev.决定;选定,(1)decide(not)todosth.=makeadecision/makedecisions(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事MyfatherdecidestotakemetoTibetforaholiday.爸爸决定带我去西藏度假。(2)decideon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事,【归纳拓展】“decide+疑问词+todo/that从句”意为“决定”。,【针对训练】(1)Theyhavedecidedhavingasurprisepartyfortheteacher.A.toB.ofC.on(2)Mr.Leehasdecidedeverymorningtoloseweight.A.torunB.runC.running,C,A,tryv.努力,【针对训练】(1)请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。_(2)Dear,letstryheratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.A.tocallB.callingC.call(3)Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtryanymistakes.A.tomakeB.notmakingC.nottomake,Pleasetrytofinishtheworkinthirtyminutes.,B,C,enoughadj.充分的(地),(1)作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,一般放在被修饰词后面。Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。(2)作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词前后均可。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。(3)enough还可作代词,意为“足够;充分”。Theboydidnthaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃。他有点饿。,【归纳拓展】常用句型:enoughtodo足够可以做,【针对训练】(1)Wehavetogettothebusstop,soyouneedntrush.A.moneyenoughB.noenoughtimeC.enoughtime(2)Dontworryaboutthem.Theyrealwaystodothejobwell.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenough,C,A,althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使,although=though引导让步状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although或though,就不能再用but,但可用yet或still。Although/Thoughitwassnowing,(yet)itwasnotverycold.=Itwassnowing,butitwasnotverycold.虽然在下雪,但不是很冷。,【针对训练】ridingsharedbikes(共享单车)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.AlthoughB.AsC.Unless,A,win/defeat/beat/lose,【针对训练】用win或beat的适当形式填空(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchess,andhealwaysmeinchess.(2)Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.(3)Lastweek,wethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.,beats,win,beat,won,becauseof/because,(1)becauseof是介词短语,后面接名词(短语)、代词或v.-ing形式等。(2)because是连词,后面接原因状语从句。Wedidntgotothemoviesbecauseoftherain.=Wedidntgotothemoviesbecauseitrained.因为下雨,所以我们没去看电影。,【针对训练】(1)Ourholidaywasenjoyablemainlythegoodweather.A.becauseB.asC.becauseof(2)Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff(because/becauseof)therain.(3)Hedidntattendthemeeting(because/becauseof)hewasill.,C,becauseof,because,both/either/neither/all/none,【归纳拓展】none/noone,【针对训练】(1)myuncleandmyauntareseniorhighschoolteachers.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither(2)Heinvitedhisclassmates,butofthemcame.A.all;neitherB.all;noneC.none;any(3)DoyouknowwhowenttoEnglandwiththelittleboy?.Hewenttherebyhimself.A.NoneB.NothingC.Noone,A,B,C,something/anything/nothing/everything,【针对训练】(1)除了等,我什么都不能做。_(2)Whynotdoforthesick?Thatsoundsgood.A.helpfulanythingB.helpfulsomethingC.somethinghelpful(3)isready,sothereisnoneedforyoutobring.A.Everything;anythingB.Anything;everythingC.Nothing;anything,Icandonothingbutwait.,C,A,always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly(ever)/never,频度从强到弱递减顺序:always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少)hardly(ever)(几乎不)never(从来不),注意一般来说,频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。sometimes比较活跃,还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用howoften。,【归纳拓展】hard/hardly,【针对训练】(1)Yourbrothergoestobedsoearly.Yes,hehasagoodsleepinghabit.Thatiswhyheislateforschool.A.usuallyB.oftenC.never(2)Fastfoodisbadforourhealth,soIeatit.A.sometimesB.hardlyeverC.often(3)Heworkssothatallhisteammateslikehimverymuch.A.hardB.hardlyC.hardlyever,C,B,A,howlong/howfar/howsoon/howoften/howold/howmany/howmuch,【针对训练】(1)doyoulivefromyourschool?Er,itsabouttenminuteswalk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon(2)TomwillleaveforBeijingintwoweeks.(对画线部分提问)willTomleaveforBeijing?(3)isyourdesk?Itsabout80centimeterslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon,B,Howsoon,A,感叹句,【针对训练】(1)Howexcitingthenewsis!(改为同义句)_(2)AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.excellentactorheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.Whatan(3)excitingitis!Ourcountryputherfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inthewateronApril26inDalian.A.HowB.WhatC.Howan,Whatexcitingnewsitis!,C,A,形容词原级和比较级的用法,(1)“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和一样”,其否定形式为“notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as(=less+形容词/副词原级+than)”,意为“不及”。Herhairisaslongasmine.她的头发和我的一样长。(2)比较级用于两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更”。常用的结构:A+be+形容词比较级+than+BHeryoungersisterisquieterthanyou.她妹妹比你更文静。A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+BTomjumpshigherthanBob.汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。,【归纳拓展】(1)比较级前可用much,alot,alittle,even,far等修饰,表示程度的差异。Takemoreexerciseeveryday,andyoullbemuchhealthierthanbefore.每天做更多锻炼,你将比以前健康得多。(2)“比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+多音节形容词”意为“越来越”。Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。(3)“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越就越”。Themore,thebetter.越多越好。,【针对训练】(1)TheRollerSkatingJinyingShaonianworkedmuch(hard)thanothers.AtlasttheybroketheGuinnessWorldRecords.(2)那部电影没有它的原书有趣。_(3)当春天来临,天气变得越来越暖和了。_(4)Hishandwritingisverybeautiful.Yes.Thankstohishelp,hissisterwritesasashim.A.BeautifulB.morebeautifullyC.beautifully,harder,Thefilmisnotas/sofunnyasitsbook./Thefilmislessfunnythanitsbook.,Itbecomes/getswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.,C,.单项选择1.2018怀化Wouldyouliketodrink?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing,答案A考查不定代词辨析。问句是想要得到对方的肯定回答,所以要用something。故选A。,2.2018长沙Dothetwinslookthesame?No,JaneistallerthanClaire.A.littleB.moreC.alittle,答案C考查形容词比较级的修饰词。句意:“双胞胎看起来一样吗?”“不,简比克莱尔更高一点。”修饰比较级的词(语)有:much,alot,far,alittle,abit,still,even。故选C。,3.2018湘西InourEnglishstudy,Ithinkspeakingisasimportantasreading.Idontagreewithyou.Readingisthanspeaking,Ithink.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant,答案B考查形容词比较级。由than可知二者相比较。故选B。,4.2018郴州MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?Itsuptoyou.Youretomakeyourowndecision.A.toooldB.enougholdC.oldenough,答案Ctooold指太大了不能自己做决定,不符合逻辑;enoughold表达形式不对,enough修饰形容词时,需放在形容词之后。故选C。,5.2018长沙Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia.Really?pleasantsurprise!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata,答案C考查感叹句。surprise表示“意想不到(或突然)的事,令人惊奇的事(或消息)”等,为可数名词。故选C。,6.2018邵阳doyouwatchTV?Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon,答案A考查特殊疑问词。由答语“Twiceaweek.”可知,问句是对频率提问,howoften意为“多长时间一次”,对频率提问,所以用howoften。故选A。,7.2018长沙二模Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,mathorEnglish?.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.AllB.NeitherC.Both8.2018邵阳模拟Thebabyissleeping.Wetryanynoise.A.nottomakeB.notmakeC.makes,C,A,9.2018湘西WhatisBilldoingrightnow?Hesoccer.HesoccereverySaturday.A.plays;playsB.plays;isplayingC.isplaying;plays,答案C考