北师大版2012届高考英语一轮单元复习选修6.doc

北师大版2012届高考英语一轮单元复习选修6第卷(选择题，共115分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21_Englishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.ALearnBLearnedCLearningDHavinglearned22Goldwasfoundinthevalley，and_villages，whichhadseemeddeserted，immediatelycameto_life.Athe；/B/；aCthe；aD，/；/23IllgotoWorldExpoShanghaithissummervacation.Couldyou_asuitablehotel?ArentBoverlookCrecommendDconvey24Ourstorehasdressesofvariousstylesandpatternsonsaleandyoumaytake_suitsyoubest.AwheneverBwhicheverChoweverDwherever25Museumsandotherpublicplacesmustbedesignedtobefully_topeoplewithdisabilities.AaccessibleBadmirableCprofessionalDsuperior26WhenImentionedChristmasDay，thekidquicklymadea(n)_ofSantaClausandaChristmastreeonthepaper.AofferBfigureCdecisionDwish27Itisreportedthatthesefruitscandefendpeople_cancer，heartattackandmanyotherdiseases.AwithBbyCoffDagainst28Theloveofmoneyandtheloveoflearning_meet.AconstantlyBdelightedlyCpurelyDrarely29Asecondspauseinshootingatthegoalmay_afailureinfootball.AresultinBputoffCresultfromDputon30Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates_tobesentthereforthetrainingcoursenextyear.AhasBhaveCisDare31Heisalwaystroublingme.HowcanI_him?AkeepintouchwithBmakeuseofCgetridofDmakeupfor32They_achemistryexperimentwhensuddenlytheirclothescaughtfire.AdidBweredoingChaddoneDwoulddo33_howoftenIcorrecthim，healwaysmakesthesamemistake.ADuetoBThankstoCButforDRegardlessof34Thesedays，therelationshipbetweenteacherandpupilisnotwhatit_be.AusedtoBwouldCshouldDcould35AdaminJiangxiProvincewastornopen，floodingthecityofFuzhou._！AItsnoneofmybusinessBIjustcantbelieveitCItisverykindofyouDIhavetoadmitit第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2011济南检测)LuckytohavehimWhenImethim，Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.Ineverhadafather，thoughinmyneighborhoodthatsnot_36_.Iknowsomekidsjustlikeme.Youhaveto_37_yourself.Therearefightsandkillingsallthetime.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinjailorpregnant.Icouldhaveendedupthatway，too，_38_MrClarkandmymomwouldntletthathappen.MrClarkworkedlonghours，makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact，Ididsowellthatinsixthgrade，Ienteredthe_39_class，andMrClarkwastheteacher.Ifeltso_40_tohavehimforasecondyear!HetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera.Beforetheshow，he_41_ustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidntwanttolethim_42_，sowelistenedtohimattentively._43_ofusweresurprisedwhenMrClarkwasselectedasDisneys2000TeacheroftheYear.Whenhelearnedhedwon，hesaidhewould_44_threenamesoutofahat；hewouldgotoLosAngelestogetthe_45_withthosestudents.But_46_itcametimetodrawnames，MrClarksaid，“Youreallgoing.”Hegot_47_toflyall37ofusouttoDisneylandinCaliforniaandputusupattheHilton.Peoplewere_48_，butMrClarkreallycaredaboutus.TheresnowayIcan_49_mostteachersdoingthat.Noway.Buthesawsomethinginusthatnobodyelsesaw.Ongraduationday，therewerealotoftears.Wedidntwanthisclassto_50_.Inthenewschoolyear，wewereallhappywhenMrClark_51_inourclassonceagain.Hesbeena_52_inourlives.In2003，MrClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricato_53_schoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages.Itwasthemostamazing_54_ofmylife.Itsnowmy_55_toonedaystartagroupofwomensclubs，helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.36A.commonBnormalCrealDunusual37A.encourageBwatchCcomfortDtolerate38A.butBthereforeCotherwiseDor39A.localBgeneralCgiftedDsacred40A.suddenBluckyCannoyedDanxious41A.treatedBdirectedCshowedDswapped42A.offBoutCupDdown43A.SomeBAnyCNoneDMany44A.giveBdrawCenterDregister45A.rewardBbonusCdiplomaDaward46A.afterBwhenCbeforeDsince47A.donationsBsuggestionsCrequestsDmessages48A.excitedBsatisfiedCashamedDamazed49A.suggestBadvocateCimagineDcomplain50A.endBstartCcontinueDlast51A.pickedupBshowedupCrangupDpackedup52A.colleagueBsponsorCsuccessDconstant53A.deliverBcollectCdisplayDrecommend54A.adventureBexperienceCvacationDinterview55A.turnBconclusionCdreamDdemand第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2010江苏高考模拟二)Whenwewereyoung，wehaddreamsandexpectations.Weimaginethings，wekeepthinkingaboutwhatwewanttobe，whatwewanttodo，whatmakesusproudandhappyandwhatwewillbecome.Wegrewup，andeverythingseemedlikehavingitsownway.Weacceptoursuccessorfailuresandwemoveon.Thechange，theneedtodotheimportantthings，thejobs，thepressuresandthefailures，allkillpartofourdreams.Thingshavechanged，buttheycannotreallytakeawaythedreams.Westillhavetodreamon，torealizeourdesires，ourwants，ourfuture，evenwhenweareconsideredtoooldforsuchthings.CornelSandersstartedhisbusinesswhenhewassixty，andstartedthewholesuccessfulKFCbusiness.Themainthingisnottheagewhetherbeingtooold，ortooyoung，butitisthedesiretodreamon，andthecouragetorealizeit.Havingadream，takingittosleep，thinkingaboutit，planningit，andaddingallthefuntoourdreamswillmakeusabitclosertotherealizationofourdreams.Businessmenstartwithadream，asimplewishofsmallrestaurantoperation，orahugebusinessofrealestate(房地产)development，oratrainingcenterforEnglisheducation，orjustanyotherselfemployedmoneyearningfun.Theabilitytodreamonisoneofthefinequalitiesofhumanracethatotheranimalsdonothave.Sodreamon，andputadeadline：makeitagiantdream，asmallone，anoldone，anewfoundone，ahobbyrelatedone，achangeoflifeone，areligiousone，astupidone，orjustwhatever.justcontinuetodreamon.Then，JustGoandDoIt!56Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingmaynotcausethefailureofourdreams?AChangesinlife.BJobs.CPressures.DWorkinghard.57ThewritermentionedKFCinthispassageinordertotellus：_.AIfyouwanttosucceed，youhavetowaittoworkat60BKFCisquitepopularwithalltheyoungpeopleintheworldCItisnottheagebutthedesireandcouragethatmakesyourdreamcometrueDCornelSandersthefounderofKFChadadreamwhenhewasyoung58Whatdoestheunderlinedword“giant”inparagraph5probablymean?ABig.BSmall.CWise.DCommon.59Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?ADreamon.BDreamandFacts.CKFCandDream.DOneWorld，OneDream.B(日照市2010调研考试)Longago，poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.WhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics，theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions.Now，poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived(恢复)Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudNationalRecitationContest，performingpoemsfrommemoryfor$100,000inprizes.Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschoolwidecontests，andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.Finally，the50statechampions，alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampioncametoWashington，D.C.lastweekforthelastshowdown.Afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoem.Theoverallchamp，JacksonHille，ahighschoolseniorfromOhio，wona$20,000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonapage.Itsnotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.Itsthetoneofvoice，thepauses，thegestures，andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem，wefindsomethingfreshandinterestingaboutit，”saysNationalPublicRadioBroadcasterScottSimon，masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothelistener.Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience，memorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipants(选手)understandthosepoemsinanewway.AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublicspeakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.60Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknow_.AtheGreekswerethefirsttowritepoemsBtheOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemrecitingCpoemswerespreadorallyinthepastDathleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting61HowmanyroundsofcompetitionsdidthechampionstakebeforetheywenttoWashington，D.C.?AThree.BFourCFive.DSix.62Accordingtothepassage，hearingapoemrecitedbydifferentpeoplecan_.AbringanewlifetolistenersBhelplistenersfindtheirinterestCmakelistenerslearnthewordsDoffersomethingnewtolisteners63Onebenefittheparticipantsgetfrompoemrecitationcompetitionsisthattheycan_.AbecomeskilledinspeakinginpublicBwritegoodpoemsthemselvesCchangetheirattitudestowardslifeDmakefriendswithmanygreatpoets64Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?ARecitingpoemsimprovesyourmemory.BRememberingalotofpoemsisfun.CPoetshaveagreattime.DPoetrycompetitionsfreshenusup.C(2011唐山一模)Washington(Reuters)Peoplewhodrinktwoormoresweetenedsoftdrinksaweekhaveamuchhigherriskofpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌)，anunusualbutdeadlycancer，researchersreportedonMonday.Peoplewhodrankmostlyfruitjuiceinsteadofsodasdidnothavethesamerisk，thestudyof60,000peopleinSingaporefound.Sugarmaybetoblamebutpeoplewhodrinksweetenedsodasregularlyoftenhaveotherpoorhealthhabits，saidMarkPereiraoftheUniversityofMinnesota，wholedthestudy.“Thehighlevelsofsugarinsoftdrinksmaybeincreasingthelevelofinsulin(胰岛素)inthebody，whichwethinkcontributestopancreaticcancercellgrowth，”Pereirasaidinastatement.WritinginthejournalCancerEpidemiology，Biomarkers&Prevention，Pereiraandhiscolleaguessaidtheyfollowed60,524menandwomenintheSingaporeChineseHealthStudyfor14years.Overthattime,140ofthevolunteersdevelopedpancreaticcancer.Thosewhodranktwoormoresweetenedsoftdrinksaweekhadan87percenthigherriskofbeingamongthosewhogotpancreaticcancer.Pereirasaidhebelievedthefindingswouldapplyelsewhere.“Singaporeisawealthycountrywithexcellenthealthcare.Favoritepastimes(消遣)areeatingandshopping，sothefindingsshouldapplytootherWesterncountries，”hesaid.ButSusanMayneoftheYaleCancerCenteratYaleUniversityinConnecticutwascautious.“Althoughthisstudyfoundarisk，thefindingwasbasedonarelativelysmallnumberofcasesanditremainsunclearwhetheritisacausal(因果的)connectionornot，”saidMayne，whoservesontheboardofthejournal，whichispublishedbytheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch.Pancreaticcancerisoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer，with230,000casesglobally.IntheUnitedStates,37,680peoplearediagnosedwithpancreaticcancerinayearand34,290dieofit.65Accordingtothetext，whoisincontrolofthehealthstudy?AMarkPereira.BScientistsfromSingapore.CResearchersinYale.DSusanMayne.66WecaninferfromPereiraswordsthat_.AthehealthcareinSingaporeshouldbegreatlyimprovedB2softdrinksadayareconsideredharmfultohealthC87outof140volunteersdevelopedpancreaticcancerDsugarmightnotbetheonlycauseofpancreaticcancer67HowdoesSusanseemtofeelaboutthefindingsofthestudy?ASatisfied.BDoubtful.CWorried.DHopeful.68Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe_.ATheDeadliestFormsofCancerBDrinkFruitJuiceInsteadofSodasCAStudyinUniversityofMinnesotaDSugarySoftDrinksLeadtoCancerD(2011杭州第二次检测)Whenyouarelittle，itsnothardtobelieveyoucanchangetheworld.Iremembermyenthusiasmwhen，attheageof12，IaddressedthepeopleattheRioEarthSummit.“Iamonlyachild，”Itoldthem.“YetIknowthatifallthemoneyspentonwarwasspentonendingpovertyandfindingenvironmentalanswers，whatawonderfulplacethisworldwouldbe.Atschoolyouteachusnottofightwithothers，toworkthingsout，torespectothers，tocleanupourmess，nottohurtothercreatures，toshare，nottobegreedy.Thenwhydoyougooutanddothethingsyoutellusnottodo.Yougrownupssayyouloveus，butIchallengeyou，please，tomakeyouractionsreflectyourwords.”Ispokeforsixminutesandreceivedastandingovation.Someofthepeopleevencried.IthoughtthatmaybeIhadreachedsomeofthem，thatmyspeechmightactuallyspur(刺激)action.Now，tenyearsfromRio，afterIvesatthroughmanymoreconferences，Imnotsurewhathasbeenachieved.Myconfidenceinthepeopleinpowerandinthepowerofanindividualsvoicetoreachthemhasbeendeeplyshaken.WhenIwaslittle，theworldwassimple.Butasayoungadult，Imlearningthataswehavetomakechoiceseducation，career，lifestylelifegetsmoreandmorecomplicated.Wearebeginningtofeelpressuretoproduceandbesuccessful.Wearetaughtthateconomicgrowthisprogress，butwearenttaughthowtoseekahappy，healthywayofliving.Andwearelearningthatwhatwewantedforthefuturewhenwewere12wasidealisticandnaive(天真的)TodayImnolongerachild，butImworriedaboutwhatkindofenvironmentmychildrenwillgrowupin.Iknowchangeispossible，becauseIamchanging，stillfiguringoutwhatIthink.Iamstilldecidinghowtolivemylife.Thechallengesaregreat，butifweacceptindividualresponsibilityandmakechoices，wewillrisetothechallenges，andwewillbecomepartofthepositivetideofthechange.Ihopethisgoalwillbemetthroughourcommonefforts.Thankyouall.69Thepurposeofwhatthespeakersaidattheageof12wasto_.AendpovertyandmakeschoolsbeautifulBfindenvironmentalanswersandshowoffCfocuspeoplesattentiononsomesocialproblemsDfindawonderfulplaceandcleanitup70Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ovation”inthesecondparagraphreferto?AAlongperiodoflaughing.BAcoldandunfriendlywelcome.CAnexpressionusedforgreeting.DGreatapplauseorcheering.71Theinformationinthetextispresentedmainlythrough_.AquestionandanswerBapersonallectureCcauseandeffectDlistingstepsinaprocess72Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeaker?AHeisanexperiencededucator.BHeisanimpoliteman.CHeisamanofgreatworries.DHeisamanofsocialresponsibility.EAnewguidebooksaysbeing_happy_is_just_like_being_fityouneedtopracticetheskillsneededtogetthisemotion，evenduringthedarkesttimes.RoadtestingHappiness：HowtobeHappierbyAustralianjournalistandauthorSophieScottisaselfhelpbookwithadifference.“Beinghappyissomethingyouneedtofocuson；itdoesntcomeasamatterofcourse，”Scottsaid.“Youalwaysneedtomakeanefforttobehappy，evenifyoureachthepointofsayingyouarecontented，youstillneedtokeepfocusingandworkingonthethingsthatmadeyouhappy.”Scottalsosaidthebookwasbornoutofherinterestinthehumanmindaswellashowdifficultshefoundittocopeafterhermotherdiedofcancertwoyearsago.“Iwasalwaysinterestedinpsychology，butalotofhappinessbooksdontaddressthefactthatyoucanbehappyevenifyourlifeisntgoingaccordingtoplan.Thekeyismanagingexpectations.”Shesays，“Inthebook，Ifocusedonwhatwerethethingsmostlikelytomakepeoplehappy，theoneswiththemostscientificevidence.”Peopleshouldthinkthatbeinghappyisyetanothertaskyouhavetodoandthenfeelguiltywhenyoudontdoit.Scottsaystheroadtoapositiveoutlookbeginswithveryeasy，smallsteps.“Womeninparticulartoday_：theyvegottobethin，gottohaveacareer，gottohaveaperfectrelationshipsothelastthingyouneedistobethinkingyouvegottobehappyallthetime，”shesaid.“Butitisimportanttoimproveyourqualityoflife.Stoprushingaroundandfillingeachmomentofthedaywiththingstodo，andthensitdownandthinkaboutyourlifeandhowyourefeeling.ThethingsIgotoutofthiswerenotthingsthattakealotofeffort：feelingmoregratefulforthethingsyouvegot；adjustingyourreactiontosituationsandpeople.Itsaboutchangingsmallhabits，moretinkeringaroundtheedgesinsteadoftotallycheckingandchangingyourlife.”73Bysaying“beinghappyisjustlikebeingfit”，theauthorprobablymeans_.ApeopleshouldpracticehowtoremainhappyBpeopleshouldspendmoretimeworkingoutCkeepinghappyisthekeytocontinuingourlifeDitsdifficultforpeopletokeephappyallthetime74WhatshouldwedoifwewanttoremainhappyinScottsopinion?ADosomescientificresearchintotheskillsofbeinghappy.BWorkhardtoachieveyourexpectations.CReadmorebooksaboutpsychologicalactivities.DThinkthatbeinghappyisaveryimportanttasktodo.75Whichofthefollowingwouldbepropertobefilledintheblank?AgethighexpectationBfeeloverloadedCcantlookafterthemselveswellDhavenofriendstohelpthem第卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2011安庆模拟)Inthepast100yearsAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastestgrowingUSminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenationsschools，itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasforming.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenationsbestuniversities，wheremathematics，scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonanAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsianAmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheUSwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestment(投资)ineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanthatwithanartsdegree.MostAsianAmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo，andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatpromotessuccess，suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandeducation.TopicInthepast76._，AsianAmericanshavemadegreatacademicachievements，makingthemthefastgrowingUS77._.ReflectionofachievementsAsianAmericanstudents78._moreinmathematics，scienceandengineering.79._fortheirachievementsHavingasolidfoundationinmathematics；Expectingagoodjobafter80._；Receivingfairertreatmentfrommoreobjective81._；Realizinginvestmentmore82._；Encouragedtomakefull83._ofAmericaneducationalsystem；Performingwellespeciallyinhomeworkwiththe84._ofparents；Livinguptotheidealsdeeply85._inAsianculture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2011武汉市武昌区高三年级元月调研)假如你是陈宇，刚刚收到两年前参观过你市的英国笔友Mike的来信，询问近来公共交通状况，请你简要介绍市政府采取的四条措施，并且从中选取一条或两条，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文，告诉Mike你的感受和想法。1降低公汽票价2推行免费自行车租赁3修建4条地铁4增加出租车数量注意：1.词数：120左右，所给的开头语不计在内。2参考词