八年级英语下册 Unit 5-6复习课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

八年级下册Units5-6,.单词分类记忆【核心速记】不可不记1._(v.)开始2._(adj.)奇特的;奇怪的3._(v.)敲打;打败4._(prep.)倚;碰;撞5._(v.发射,begin,strange,beat,against,rise,realize,shoot,8._(v.)隐藏;隐蔽9._(v.)使激动;使兴奋10._(v.)带路;领路11._(n.)声音,hide,excite,lead,voice,【联想串记】不可不知1.heavy(adj.)_(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地2.sudden(adj.)_(adv.)突然;忽然3.sleep(n.)_(adj.)睡着_(adj.)困的;瞌睡的4.fall(v.)_(adj.)倒下的;落下的5.ice(n.)_(adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的plete(v.)_(adv.)彻底地;完全地,heavily,suddenly,asleep,sleepy,fallen,icy,completely,7.shock(v.)_(adj.)惊愕的;受震惊的8.silent(adj.)_(n.)沉默;无声_(adv.)沉默地;寂静地9.recent(adj.)_(adv.)不久前;最近10.terror(n.)_(n.)恐怖主义者11.true(adj.)_(n.)实情;事实_(adv.)真实地;如实地12.west(n.)_(adj.)西方的,shocked,silence,silently,recently,terrorist,truth,truly,western,.短语双语互译1.(闹钟)发出响声go_2.接电话pick_3.逐渐变弱die_4.拆除;记录take_5.首先;最初_first6.代替;反而instead_7.变成turn._8.fallasleep_,off,up,down,down,at,of,into,进入梦乡;睡着,9.havealook_10.makeonesway_11.insilence_12.alittlebit_13.onceuponatime_14.fallinlove_15.getmarried_,看一看,前往;费力地前进,沉默;无声,有点儿;稍微,从前,爱上;喜欢上,结婚,.句型超级填写1.你打电话时,我正在淋浴。_youcalled,I_ashower.2.你开玩笑!_!3.你们对这个故事有不同的看法,你俩谁都没错。Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,and_arewrong.,When,wastaking,Yourekidding,neitherofyou,4.这是因为他能进行形状和大小的72种变化,把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。_hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.5.为了打坏人,美猴王使用了一根神奇的棍子。_,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.,Thisisbecause,Tofightbadpeople,【核心词汇】1.pickup接电话;拣起【填一填思维激活】我七点打电话,你没有接。Icalledatsevenandyoudidnt_.Class,please_(pickupit/pickitup)whenyouseewastepaperontheground.答案:pickuppickitup,【记一记知识构建】pickup的用法(1)pickup意为“接电话;拣起”,还有“(用车)接人”的意思。(2)pickup是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语,既可以放在二者之间,也可以放在动词短语之后。,【图解助记】,【一言辨异】Hepickedupawalletonthewaytopickinguphisdaughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。,【练一练走近中考】(2014绍兴中考)Doyou_yoursonafterschool?No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.pickupB.lookafterC.dropinD.sendfor,2.remindv.提醒;使想起【填一填思维激活】这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生,要不你永远不知道什么是可能的。Thisstory_youcanneverknowwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.Pleaseremindme_(watch)CCTVNewsonTVat7p.m.答案:remindsusthattowatch,【记一记知识构建】remind的三种结构,【练一练走近中考】(2014内江中考)Whenpeoplementionplanes,itwillremindtheparents_theirdaughterontheMalaysianAirlinesplaneMH370.A.withB.forC.inD.of,3.insteadof代替;反而【填一填思维激活】Ididntcatchthebus,soIhadtoridemybikethere_(代替).可是愚公不移山能干什么?ButwhatcouldYuGongdo_themountains?答案:insteadinsteadofmoving,【辨一辨考点突破】instead与insteadof的辨析,【练一练走近中考】(2013青海中考)Itssunny.Letsgosighting_watchingTVinourhotelroom.A.thankstoB.insteadofC.aswellas,4.getmarried结婚【填一填思维激活】这对新人如此高兴,以至于当他们结婚的时候,他们不停地微笑。Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldntstopsmilingwhenthey_.Theygotmarried30yearsago.(改为同义句)They_for30years.答案:gotmarriedhavebeenmarried,【辨一辨考点突破】与marry有关的短语辨析,【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚”用be/getmarriedtosb.或marrysb.表达,不能用marrywithsb.。,【练一练走近中考】(2013雅安中考)He_fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried,【重点句型】1.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.你打电话时,我正在淋浴。Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此,当你睡觉的时候,我给珍妮打了电话,她帮助了我。,【思一思句型剖析】when/while用法辨析,【归纳拓展】(1)whileconj.意为“然而”,连接并列结构。Thesonwashavingagoodmealathomewhiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子正在家吃好饭,而父母却正在田里劳作。(2)whilen.意为“一会儿”。Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。,【练一练走近中考】(2014湖州中考)IreallyenjoyChinesefood!Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering_IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteofChina.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after,【教师备选】(2013广东中考)Todaysyoungpeoplecantlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_meals.AhadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由today知道后面为一般现在时,while引导延续性动词,故用现在进行时。所以选择答案C。,2.Yourekidding!你开玩笑!【思一思句型剖析】Yourekidding!意思是“闹着玩,开玩笑”。此句为交际用语,通常用来表示惊讶,不相信。你开玩笑!我没开玩笑。我是认真的。Yourekidding!Imnotkidding.Imserious.,【练一练走近中考】(2013舟山中考)YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition?_IalwaysfailinEnglishtests.A.Whynot?B.Goodidea!C.Soundsgreat!D.Yourekidding!,【要点备选】1.againstprep.倚;碰;撞【填一填思维激活】当我到达那儿的时候,他正倚在一棵树上。Hewasleaning_atreewhenIgotthere.Whentalkingaboutourplan,mostofmyclassmateswere_(反对)myidea.答案:againstagainst,【记一记知识构建】against的用法(1)against介词,表示位置,意为“倚;靠着;顶着”等。常与动词连用。(2)beagainst意为“反对;违背;紧贴着”。,【练一练走近中考】(2014广东中考)Mostpeopleare_buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond,【变式备选】(2013青岛中考)Im_buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.for(2012宜昌中考)大多数学生反对一年四季穿校服。(against)Moststudents_wearingtheschooluniformsallyearround.答案:areagainst,2.asleepadj.睡着【填一填思维激活】选词填空(asleep,sleepy,sleeping)。Hefinallyfell_whenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Doyouoftenfeel_afterlunch?Theywokeupthe_girlandaskedherwhereherparentswere.答案:asleepsleepysleeping,【辨一辨考点突破】asleep/sleepy/sleeping用法辨析,【一言辨异】AlthoughIslepteighthourslastnight,Istillfeelsleepy.ImafraidIllfallasleepinawhile.尽管昨晚我睡了八个小时,但我仍然感到困倦。恐怕一会儿我就睡着了。,【练一练走近中考】(2013白银中考)Thelittleboypretended_whenhismothercamein.A.sleepingB.asleepC.toasleepD.tobeasleep,3.nobodypron.没有人【填一填思维激活】_(Nobody/None)wantedtosoundstupid.没有一本书有趣。_ofthebooksisinteresting.答案:NobodyNone,【记一记知识构建】nobody与none的辨析,【温馨提示】因为none否定的是一种数量,所以在回答howmany或howmuch的提问时,通常用none,而在回答who的提问时,通常用noone或nobody。,【练一练走近中考】(2014襄阳中考)YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?_.Ilearneditallbymyself.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody,4.voicen.声音【填一填思维激活】那听起来挺好玩的。That_greatfun.我们能听见小孩的声音。Wecouldhearthechildrens_.答案:soundsvoices,【辨一辨考点突破】sound/noise/voice的用法辨析,【图解助记】,【练一练走近中考】(2014白银中考)Theboydidntsleepwelllastnight,becauseofthe_fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song,5.diedown逐渐变弱【填一填思维激活】风在凌晨三点左右逐渐减弱时,他才最终入睡。Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas_ataround3:00a.m.汽车的声音消失在远方。Thenoiseofthecar_inthedistance.答案:dyingdowndiedaway,【辨一辨考点突破】diedown和dieaway的区别,6.alittlebit有点儿【填一填思维激活】我想它有点儿傻。Ithinkitsa_silly.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食物了。Thereis_foodleftforlunch.我尽管已工作了一整天,但现在我一点儿也感觉不到累。AlthoughIhaveworkedawholeday,Idontfeel_tirednow.答案:littlebitabitofabit,【辨一辨考点突破】abit/alittle辨析,【温馨提示】abit和alittle在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,notabit=not.atall“一点也不”;notalittle=very“非常”。,7.fitv.适合;合身【填一填思维激活】王子知道除非女孩的脚适合这鞋子,否则她就不是那个女孩。Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirlsfeetcould_theshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.Trythenewkeyandseeifit_(fit).你应该多吃蔬菜,保持健康。Youshouldeatmorevegetablesto_.这项工作不适合他。Thejob_him.答案:fitfitskeepfit/healthyisntfitfor,【记一记知识构建】(1)fitvt.意为“(使)适合;合身”,指(大小、尺寸)合身,后面常跟人作宾语。(2)fitvi.意为“可容纳,装进”,后面不直接跟宾语。(3)fitadj.意为“健康的”,keepfit=keephealthy。(4)befitfor意为“对适合”“适合于”。,【练一练走近中考】(2013烟台中考)Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe_(健康)thanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers.答案:healthier/fitter,8.wholeadj.全部的,整体的【填一填思维激活】妻子告诉她的丈夫,除非他把孩子们丢弃在森林,让他们死去,否则全家都得死。Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,the_(whole/all)familywoulddie.今年夏天我们一家人去度假了。_familywentonholidaythissummer.答案:wholeAllour/Ourwhole,【辨一辨考点突破】all与whole的辨析,9.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他能进行形状和大小的72般变化,把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。,【思一思句型剖析】(1)This/Thatisbecause.句中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语,意为“这是/那是因为”。例如:Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatisbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影,那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果,第二句话说明原因),(2)This/Thatiswhy.则指由于各种原因所造成的后果。例如:Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatiswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.他以前曾看过那部电影,因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因,第二句话说明结果),专题十二明确标准缔造高分【真题回访】(2014滨州中考)假如你校将举行以“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。(一)内容提示:1.不带管制刀具(restrictedknives)到校;2.上下楼梯不要拥挤;3.注意饮食安全;4.注意交通安全,遇到紧急情况(emergency)要报警。,(二)要求:1.短文应包括所提示的内容,可适当发挥;2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;3.词数:80个词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。HowtoprotectourselvesHowtoprotectourselvesisespeciallyimportanttousstudents._Itsourdutytoprotectourselves.Letsstartfromtoday.,【满分标准，精准把握】,【应考秘籍，助力考场】1.准确审题准确审题是写好作文的关键,只有明确了作文的体裁、人称、时态、要点、结构等,才能从容下笔。2.谋篇布局下笔前要搭建好文章的框架,段落层次分明,语言逻辑条理清晰。3.虎头豹尾重视文章首尾句,首句要开门见山,落地有声;尾句要立场鲜明,干脆利落。复习中要注意积累写作佳句,在写作中才能有亮点。,4.衔接过渡好的词句还要有顺畅的衔接过渡,写好段落的承接过渡、句子的联系转折,才能写一篇好文章。5.书写工整字迹清楚、卷面整洁能使阅卷老师一见倾心,保证不失印象分、力争获取高分。,满分作文HowtoprotectourselvesHowtoprotectourselvesisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.Firstly,donttakerestrictedknivestoschool.Theymighthurtourclassmatesorourselves.Secondly,therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodontcrowdwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsor,downstairs.Ortheremaybeanaccident.Thirdly,weshouldeatmorehealthyfoodandwedbetterkeepawayfromjunkfood.Atlast,wemustpayattentiontothetraffic.Remembertocallthepoliceforhelpwhenwehaveanemergency.Itsourdutytoprotectourselves.Letsstartfromtoday.,【评分标准剖析】标准1和2:完全完成了试题规定的任务;覆盖所有的内容要点。本文作者较好地完成了规定的四个写作要点,并且进行了合理的拓展。(1)不带管制刀具到校:take.to.(把带到);restrictedknives(管制刀具);hurt(伤害)(2)上下楼梯不要拥挤:narrow(狭窄的);goupstairsordownstairs(上下楼梯)(3)饮食安全:healthy(健康的);keepawayfromjunkfood(远离垃圾食品)(4)遵守交通规则:payattentionto(注意);callthepolice(报警),标准3:准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。文章句式丰富,语言地道,如especially等副词的使用给文章增添了色彩。标准4:全文结构紧凑,有效地使用了语言间的连接成分,符合英语交际习惯。文章条理清晰,结构紧凑是一大优点,如使用了Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly和Atlast等词汇增强了文章的条理性。,如何写介绍自己或他人业余爱好的话题作文介绍自己或他人业余爱好的话题作文是历年