中考英语 第三轮 中考题型实战 第37讲 单项选择课件.ppt

第37讲单项选择,1.Youvedropped_“s”intheword“dessert”Oh，Iforgot_letter“s”isdoubled.Aa；aBan；aCa；theDan；the2.YouknowAlibabasold$2bn(20亿)ofgoods(货物)inthefirsthourofChinas“SinglesDay”Yes.MaYunsaidheshouldthank_Chinesewomen.AmillionofBmillionsofCsomemillionsDmillion,D,B,3Holdontoyourdreamandyouwillsucceedoneday.Thanksforyourencouragement.Illnevergiveup_whatdifficultiesImeet.AnomatterBeventhoughCsothatDaslongas4Iguessourteachersshouldchangetheirteachingmethods.Ijustcantgetusedtothem.Iagree._teachingmethodssometimesonlysucceededinputtingstudentsofflearning.AWonderfulBPersonalCTraditionalDSuccessful5WhowillgotoAmericathissummer，youoryourbrother?_.WewillgotoHainantogether.AAllBBothCNeitherDEither,C,A,C,中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析；语序；各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】MountXiaoleiisnotfarawayfromhere，butitwillstilltakeusafewhours_therebybike.(2016，黄石)AgettingBtogetCgotDget答案：_解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，即“做某事花某人多长时间”。it作形式主语，带to的不定式作真正的主语。,B,【例2】Whosehomeis_fromschool，AlicesorDaisys?Alices，Ithink.(2016，北京)AfarBfartherCfarthestDthefarthest答案：_解析：句意为“谁的家离学校更远，艾丽丝的还是黛茜的？”两者之间作比较，应用比较级形式。,B,1Couldyoutellmehowtolearnnewwords?_listeningtotapesandrepeatingaloud.AToBAsCByDIn2WhydidLucylookunhappy?Becauseshewassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling_inherhomework.AfriendsBplansCdecisionsDmistakes3AsfarasIknow，teaplants_onthesidesofmountains.AgrewBaregrownCgrowDhavegrown,B,C,D,关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。【例3】Whereisyourgrandfather，Tom?He_theflowersinthegardennow.(2016，德阳)AwatersBwateredCiswateringDwaswatering答案：_解析：由关键词now可知，该句为现在进行时。【例4】LiuLiis_thantheotherstudentsinmyclass.(2015，吉林)ApopularBmorepopularCthemostpopular答案：_解析：由关键词“than”可知，该空缺处应填形容词的比较级。,B,C,4Hefelt_surprisedthathecouldntsayawordwithhismouthwideopen.AveryBsuchCsoDtoo5Look，thelightisstilloninHelensoffice.Maybeshe_herworkyet.AdoesntfinishBwontfinishChasntfinishedDdidntfinish6Howwasthestory?Itwastoo_.IfellasleepwhenIreadit.AinterestingBwonderfulCboringDdifficult,C,C,C,前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能找出准确答案。【例5】Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.AtasteBsmellCwashDplant答案：_解析：由后半句“因为有时它有点脏”可知，在吃食物前应该先洗一洗。【例6】Harrysbeendrivingalldayhe_betired.AneedBcanCshallDmust答案：_解析：由“哈里开了一整天的车了”可知“他一定很累了”。【例7】Mr.Li，Icantunderstandeverythinginclass.Dontworry！Ill_themainpointsattheend.ArecordBreviewCrequireDremember答案：_解析：前文句意为“李老师，我听不懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”,B,C,D,7Mr.Lee_goestoworkonfootnomatterhowtheweatheris.Heregardswalkingasawaytokeepingoodhealth.AhardlyBseldomCalwaysDSometimes8Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty_.AfreeBdirtyCpollutedDfresh9HaveyouheardofthesongWheredidthetimego?Yes.Itoften_theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.AputsusdownBremindsusofCshowsusoffDhelpsusout,B,C,D,短语及固定搭配【例8】TheSilkRoadwas_longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.(2016，北京)AquiteBtooCveryDso答案：_解析：句意为“丝绸之路如此悠长以至于它贯穿了许多国家。”so.that.是固定搭配，that后接结果状语从句。【例9】Ilikereading，soIalwaysspendmypocketmoney_books.AonBinCatDwith答案：_解析：spend时间/金钱onsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱在上”。,A,D,10Marydancesbestinourschool.Iagree.Illneverforget_herdanceforthefirsttime.AseeBtoseeCseeingDseen11Tokeepfit，hewouldrathersitthan_.AsleepBsleepingCsleepsDtosleeping12Icanhardlybreathe.Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmorepolluted.Sowemuststoppollution_agreenlife.AlivingBfromlivingCtoliveDlive,C,C,A,交际法此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。【例10】Excuseme，canIsithere?_.Theoldmanwhosatherewillbebacksoon.(2016，达州)AYourewelcomeBYes，pleaseCYoudbetternotDNoproblem答案：_解析：考查情景交际。由答句后半句句意“坐在这儿的老人很快就会回来的。”可知是要告诉询问者不能坐在这里，表示委婉的拒绝应用“Youdbetternot.”。【例11】Maybeyoucancatchthelastbus._.Ifnot，Illhavetowalkhome.(2016，重庆)AGoodjobBJustsosoCNotatallDIhopeso答案：_解析：上句句意为“也许你可以赶上最后一班车”。Goodjob“办得好”；Justsoso“一般般”；Notatall“别客气”；Ihopeso“我希望是这样”。根据Ifnot，Illhavetowalkhome.可知，当然希望自己赶上最后一班车。,D,C,13HowwasyourtriptoSingapore?_.ASoundsgreatBGoodluckCItwasgreatDThatsallright14Illhave