中考英语 考点聚焦 第7讲 八上 Units 4-6课件 人教新目标版.ppt

八年级(上)Units46,第7讲,1serious(adj.)seriously(adv.)认真地；严重地；严肃地2say(v.)saying(n.)谚语；格言；警句3comfort(n.&v.)comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的【高频】comfortably(adv.)舒服地；安乐地uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的4bad(adj.)worse(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)【高频】worst(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糕(的)【高频】5cheap(adj.)cheaply(adv.)便宜地；低廉地6choose(v.)chose(过去式)chosen(过去分词)选择；挑选choice(n.)选择【高频】,7care(v.)careful(adj.)小心的；谨慎的carefully(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地8report(v.&n.)reporter(n.)记者9serve(v.)service(n.)接待；服务10create(v.)creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的11give(v.)gave(过去式)given(过去分词)提供；给12plan(n.&v.)plans(pl.)计划；安排planned(过去式/过去分词)planning(现在分词)打算；计划,13discuss(v.)discussion(n.)讨论；商量【高频】14mean(v.)meaning(n.)意义；意思；意图meaningful(adj.)有意义的meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的15culture(n.)cultural(adj.)文化的；教养的16success(n.)successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的【高频】succeed(v.)成功17reason(n.)reasonable(adj.)合乎情理的18drive(v.)driver(n.)驾驶员；司机19piano(n.)pianist(n.)钢琴家20medicine(n.)medical(adj.)医药的；医学的【高频】,21begin(v.)beginning(n.)开头；开端22improve(v.)improvement(n.)改进；改善23week(n.)weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)24agree(v.)agreement(n.)同意【高频】disagree(反义词)不同意25own(adj.&pron.)owner(n.)所有者；物主26person(n.)personal(adj.)私人的；个人的,1sofar到目前为止2beupto是的职责；由决定3allkindsof各种各样的4makeup编造(故事、谎言等)5take.seriously认真对待6findout查明；弄清7dressup装扮；乔装打扮8takesb.splace代替；替换9growup长大10besureabout确信；对有把握,11makesure确保；查明12atthebeginningof在开始13writedown写下；记录下14beableto能够做某事15takeup学着做；开始做16agreewith同意；赞成17comeout出来；出版,1才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。Talentshowsaregetting_popular.2镇上最好的服装店是哪家？Whats_clothesstoreintown?3所有的这些节目有一个相同的特征。Alltheseshowshaveonething_4当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。Whenpeoplewatchtheshow，theyusually_decidingthewinner.5你认为访谈节目怎么样？_talkshows?6林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。LinHuithinksshecan_somegreatjokes_sitcoms.,moreandmore,thebest,incommon,playarolein,Whatdoyouthinkof,learn,from,7然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，hewasalways_tryhisbest.8他们在电影中都演得很好。Theydid_inthemovie.9许多决心与自我提高有关。Manyresolutions_selfimprovement.10我打算学另一门外语。Imgoingtolearn_language.11长大以后你想做什么？Whatdoyouwant_whenyougrowup?12我打算坚持写故事。Imgoingto_writingstories.,readyto,agoodjob,havetodowith,anotherforeign,tobe,keepon,thinkof【典例在线】Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie？/Howdoyoulikethismovie？你认为这部电影怎么样？Imthinkingofbuyinganewskirtformydaughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。Icouldntthinkofthemansnameatthemoment.我一时想不起这个人的名字。【拓展精析】thinkof意为“认为”时，常用于句型“Whatdo/does主语thinkof.？”意为“某人认为怎么样？”。与“Howdo/does主语like.？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。thinkof意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。,【活学活用】1)HowdoyoulikeyourChineseteacher?_AYes，IlikehimverymuchBHeisverykindCIenjoyhisclassDIlikehisclass2)WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramcalledDaddy，WhereAreWeGoing？(改为同义句)(2014，重庆)_doyou_theprogramcalledDaddy，WhereAreWeGoing?,B,How,like,take.seriously【典例在线】Pleasetakewhattheteachersaidseriously.请认真对待老师所说的话。Dontlookathersoseriously.别那么严肃地看着她。【拓展精析】take.seriously意为“认真对待”。seriously为副词，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”。其形容词形式为serious，意为“严重的；严肃的；认真的”。【活学活用】3)Heisjoking.Donttakeit_AseriouslyBcarefullyCbeautifullyDcheaply,A,expect【典例在线】ImexpectingJimsletter.我正期待着吉姆的信。Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.莉莉预计下周回来。Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.我盼望妈妈早点回来。IexpectthatIllbebacknextMonday.我预计下周一回来。【拓展精析】expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构：expect名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料可能发生”。expecttodosth.预料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事expect从句预料,【活学活用】4)Allthechildrenexpectedtheirparents_themtothecinemaonGreenStreet.AtotakeBtakesCtakingDtook5)Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyone_ustowinthematch，butwelost.AexpectsBexpectedChopesDhoped,A,B,famous【典例在线】Sheisfamousforhervoice.她以她的嗓音而出名。MoYanisfamousasawriter.莫言作为作家而出名。ChairmanMaoisfamoustoeveryChinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。【拓展精析】famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短语中：befamousfor表示“因而出名”，后接出名的原因。befamousas表示“作为而出名”，后接表示身份或职业等的名词。befamoustosb.表示“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。,【活学活用】6)IhearDandongisabeautifulcity.Yes，itsfamous_itsriceandseafood.AforBasCtoDwith,A,send【典例在线】ShesentmeaChristmascard.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。【拓展精析】send动词，意为“发送；寄”，用法相当于give和show。sendsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.把某物寄给某人。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，sendfor派人去请。【活学活用】7)Myuncle_me_abirthdaypresenteveryyear.Asend；toBsends；/Csend；withDsend；for,B,Whatsthebestmovietheater？最好的电影院是哪家？【典例在线】HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河流。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthananystudentinourclass.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级),【活学活用】1)www.Tisoneof_(large)shoppingwebsitesinChina.2)Heistheonlyonewhofailedinthemathexam.Really？Youmeanhestudies_(carefully)3)Jimisthetallestboyinhisclass.(改为同义句)(2014，达州)Jimistallerthan_boyinhisclass.4)Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Icantdecidewhichonetochoose.(2015，江西)Oh，lookatthisredone.Ithinkits_AbeautifulBmorebeautifulCthemostbeautifulDlessbeautiful,thelargest,(the)mostcarelessly,anyother,C,Whenpeoplewatchtheshow，theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。【典例在线】HeplaysanimportantroleintheTVplay.他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。【归纳拓展】playarole意为“发挥某种作用，扮演某一角色”。若要进一步指出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色。”【活学活用】5)TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportant_(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture.(2015，南京)6)Thewayoflearningusuallyplaysarole_gettinggoodgrades.AofBwithCinDat,role,C,Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。【典例在线】Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.Heissoyoungthathecannotlookafterhimself.Thehotdogistoohotformetoeat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。Theriveristoodirtyforustoswimin.河水太脏了，我们不能在里面游泳。,【归纳拓展】too.to意为“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。too.to结构可与not.enoughto结构互换。注：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。too.to结构可与so.that(not)结构互换。注：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。too.to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词；若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。,【活学活用】7)父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。Ourparentsoftensaythatweare_young_decideforourselves.8)Theboxistoohighforhim_(reach)9)Themovieis_wonderful_Iwanttoseeitagain.Atoo；toBso；thatCas；asDso；as,too,to,toreach,B,can与beableto【典例在线】Thebuscancarry60passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。Shewasabletowalkwhenshewasonly10monthsold.她10个月大时就会走路了。【拓展精析】beableto强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。beableto可用于各种时态；can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。can可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，而beableto没有此功能。,【活学活用】1)Finishyourhomeworkfirst，thenyoull_surftheInternetforhalfanhour.(2014，兰州)AcanBneedCbeabletoDmay2)Wearesurehewill_beanartistwhenhegrowsup.3)_weleaveschoolafter6：00pm.?No，youhavetoleaveschoolbefore5：30pm.,C,beableto,Can,hope，wish与expect【典例在线】Hehopestobeadoctor.他希望成为一名医生。Ihope(that)youarehappyeveryday.我希望你天天开心。Wewishyoutobehappy.我们希望你开心。IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。IexpecttohaveatripnextTuesday.我期望下周二去旅行。【拓展精析】hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用于hopetodosth.或hopethat从句。注意hope不能用于hopesb.todosth.结构。wish意为“希望；愿望”，可用于wishtodosth.或wishsb.todosth.。同时，wish之后也可以接从句，但是所表示的希望不太可能会实现。expect意为“期待、盼望”，常用于expectsb.todosth.。,【活学活用】4)HasJanedonethewashingyet？(2015，苏州)Youcannot_hertodosuchathing.AwantBhopeCexpectDwish,C,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1BettywantstojointheChineseClubto_herMandarin.2What_overthere，UncleHuang?Agirlfelloffherbike.Shewaslyingontheground.3DoyouknowMaYun?Ofcourse，heisavery_(成功的)traderwhofoundedAlibaba.4TomislookingforwardtogoingtoChinabecausehelikesChinese_(文化)5Helikesmusicandhewantstobea_(小提琴手),improve,happened,successful,culture,violinist,二、根据汉语意思完成句子。6只要我有空，我就去看你。_Imfree，Illgotoseeyou.7北京是中国最大的城市之一。Beijingis_inChina.8她对这份工作没有把握。Sheisnot_thisjob.9别那么严肃，我只是开玩笑。Dont_itso_Iamjustkidding.10阅读在我们生活中起到很重要的作用。Reading_inourdailylives.,Aslongas,oneofthebiggestcities,sureabout,take,seriously,playsanimportantrole/part,三、单项选择。11Whodoeshomework_，Tom，JackorBill?Bill.AmoreBcarefullyCmorecarefulDmostcarefully12_doyouthinkoftheprogramHeroofChineseCharacters(汉字英雄)?Itswonderful，andwecanlearnmanycharactersfromit.AWhenBWhyCWhatDHow13Ifyoukeepfightingyourhomeworkbythisway，youwillnot_passyourexams.AbeabletoBareabletoCcanDcould,D,C,A,14Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident._adoctoratonce.AAskforBSendforCWaitforDLookfor15Ihaventseenmygrandparentsforlong.Imtoobusy_themthesedays.Whynotcalltheminstead?AvisitBtovisitCvisitingDvisit,B,B,话题计划与愿望一、本话题的常用表达计划与愿望的表达1plan/hopetodo2begoingtodo3wouldlike/lovetodo4Mydreamisto.5willdo6bewillingtodo7dreamofdoingsth.8wanttodo9decidetodo10lookforwardtodoing,其他表达1Tobea/an.ismydream.2Mydreamisto.3Idreamof.4Beinga.will.5Tomakemydreamcometrue，.6Itsdifficulttoachievemydream.7Forthisreason，.8Iwilltrymybesttoachievemydreambydoing.9Asanoldsayinggoes：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.参考谚语1Greathopesmakegreatman.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。2Nothingseek，nothingfind.没有追求就没有收获。3Earlystartmakeseasystages.早开始是成功的保证。,二、佳句欣赏与模仿。1Igetsuch_a_strong_feeling_ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthe_look_of_joyontheirownersfaces.【such(a/an)adj.n.如此；thelookofjoy开心的神情】当我看到孩子们开心的神情，我有了强烈的幸福感。IgetsuchastrongfeelingofhappinesswhenIseethelookofjoyonthekidsfaces.2Imgoingtokeep_on_writing_st