七年级英语下册Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionAGrammarFocus-3c课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

Isthereapostofficenearhere?,Unit8,SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c),语法专讲:therebe句型,1.定义:表示存在，某地有某物/人“有”。2.肯定句：There(is，are)+名词+地点状语eg:Thereisadoginthepark.公园里有一只小狗。eg:Therearesomedogsinthepark.公园里有一些狗。,语法专讲:therebe句型,3.否定句:There(is，are)not+名词+地点状语。eg:Therearenot(arent)anypayphoneshere.这里没有一些付费电话。4.一般疑问句:(is，are)+there+名词+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent.eg:Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.这附近有医院吗?是的，有。,2.Therebe句型遵循就近一致原则，即be动词与离它近的主语保持一致。eg:Thereisabookandtworuleshere.这里有一本书两把尺子。Therearesomebooksandapen.有一些书和一支钢笔。,语法专讲:therebe句型,注意,1.主谓一致原则:句子的主语是单数或不可数名词,用“is”,是复数名词,用“are”.eg:Therearesomebooksinthelibrary.在图书馆有一些书。,Therebe句型有特点，主语放在be后面。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问，也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中有some，否定/疑问要用any换。,Therebe句型用法歌诀,1.where是特殊疑问词,含有“哪里,某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。2.where引导疑问句时,主谓要求倒装,且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。eg:-Wheresthepark?-ItsonCenterStreet.公园在哪？它在中心大街上。-Wheredoeshelive?-HelivesinMexicoCity.他住在哪里？他住在墨西哥城。,语法专讲:where引导的特殊疑问句,语法专讲:方位介词的使用,1.方位介词的介绍：on在.上behind在.后infrontof在.前near在.附近nextto挨着.acrossfrom在.对面between.and.在.和.间2.方位介词的使用：主语+系动词+方位介词+其他eg:Theparkisacrossfromthebank.公园在银行对面Theparkisbetweenthehotelandthehospital.公园在旅馆和医院之间。,用适当的单词，完成句子。,There_apenneartheruler.,2.There_twobooksonthetable.,3.There_apenandtwobooksonthetable.,4.There_somebooksandapenonthetable.,5.-_doyouwanttogo?-Iwanttotheparktoseeanimals.,are,is,are,is,Where,3a,Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.,1.Wheresthebank?_.2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_,Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.,Yes,thereis.Itsacrossfromthepolicestation.,Itsnexttothepolicestation.,Itsnexttothebank,acrossfromthehotel.,Yes,thereis.TheresoneonNewStreet.,3b,Lookatthemapandwritethreesentences,Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.,1.Thehotelisacrossfromthepark.,2.Thepolicestationisnexttothepayphone.,3.ThehospitalisontheNewStreet.,3c,Taketurnstochooseaplaceandguesstheplacewithyourpartner.,IsitonLongStreet?,Yes,itis.,Isitacrossfromthebank?,Yes,itis.,Isitthehotel?,Yes,itis.,1.火车站在公园对面。_餐馆紧挨着邮局。_3.在银行前有一个投币电话。_4.在医院后面有一个公园。_5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗？_,Thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark.,Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice.,The