2019高考英语专题复习看懂图表你需要注意的几个要点课件新人教版.ppt

看懂图表你需要注意的几个要点,首,尾藏主旨，概括考提炼,Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread,Divisionsofnewsstories,_ofthetwoclasses,Unstableboundariesofthetwoclasses,Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,education,andhealth.Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.,首,尾藏主旨，概括考提炼,Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread,Divisionsofnewsstories,_ofthetwoclasses,Unstableboundariesofthetwoclasses,Explanations,细,节考替换，要点必复现,Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread,Divisionofnewsstories,Peopleexcepttoget_fromreadingnews.,Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.,Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileotherswont.,Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.,细,节考替换，要点必复现,Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread,Divisionofnewsstories,Peopleexcepttoget_fromreadingnews.,Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.,Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileotherswont.,rewards/rewarded,留,意同根词，搭配要记清,Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual_.,Explanationsofthetwoclasses,Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstoriesand_similarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.,Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.,留,意同根词，搭配要记清,Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual_.,Explanationsofthetwoclasses,Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstoriesand_similarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.,involvement,share,留,意同根词，搭配要记清,Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer,orpresenta_tothem.,Explanationsofthetwoclasses,Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto_fortherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthereaderto_fromthereality.,Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue.”Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.,留,意同根词，搭配要记清,Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer,orpresenta_tothem.,Explanationsofthetwoclasses,Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto_fortherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthereaderto_fromthereality.,threat,prepare,withdraw,词,有上下位，概括还要看搭配,Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargelyshapedbytheir_.,Unstableboundariesofthetwoclasses,Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensinsomenewsstoriesand_themselvestothereality.Thus,thedivision,onthewhole,_onthereader.,Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample,asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.Acoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.,Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster,athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,butalsothedelayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore,whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,anindividualstendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.,词,有上下位，概括还要看搭配,Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargelyshapedbytheir_.,Un