高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Ahealthylife课件新人教版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_n.&vt.滥用；虐待stressn.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张_adj.产生压力的；紧张的_adj.焦虑不安的_vt.&n.禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责automaticadj.无意识的；自动的_adv.无意识地；自动地mentaladj.精神的；智力的_adv.精神上；智力上_(反义词)身体的；肉体的,effectn.结果；效力_adj.有效的strongadj.强壮的_n.力量_vt.加强；变强_adj.绝望的；拼命的disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的_adj.令人失望的_vt.使失望；使扫兴_n.失望；沮丧答案abusestressful；stressedbanautomaticallymentally；physicaleffectivestrength；strengthendesperatedisappointing；disappoint；disappointment,2.常考词汇toughadj._abnormaladj._addictedadj._addictionn._addictiveadj._addictvt._n._accustomvt._accustomedadj._survivaln._prejudicen._答案困难的，强硬的畸形的，异常的入了迷的；上了瘾的沉溺；嗜好使人上瘾的使上瘾有瘾的人使习惯于惯常的；习惯了的幸存偏见；成见,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Punishingkidsforbadmarksis_(mental)damaging.(2015陕西，阅读D)2.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesand_(desperate)threwmyselfatthatguylikeabulletandstoppedhimcold.”(2015天津，阅读D)3.Peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvalues，toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences，and_(strength)socialrelationships.(2015江苏，阅读C)4.“Youknow，”Kurtsaidsimply，“growthisnotan_(automatically)process.”(2016江苏，完形),5.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenot_(effect)forever，theyarevitalfornow，”hesays.(2016北京，阅读C)6.Ifyoufeel_(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.(2016全国，语法填空)7.Youshouldlearntorelaxyourselfandaknowledgeof_techniqueswillmakeyoufeel_.(relax)8.Surely，therewillbesetbacks(挫折)and_(disappoint)inlife；boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.(2015天津，阅读D),答案1.mentally2.desperately3.tostrengthen4.automatic5.effective6.stressed7.relaxation；relaxed8.disappointments,【联想积累】“结果，效果”家族effectn.结果；效力，影响，作用resultn.结果，效果outcomen.结果consequencen.结果，后果impactn.影响，作用influencen.影响，作用,后缀-en构成的必备动词集锦brighten使发亮deepen使加深frighten使惊恐loosen放松sharpen削尖soften弄软shorten缩短strengthen加强threaten威胁weaken减弱,以-able/-ible为后缀的高频单词速记acceptableadj.可接受的；受欢迎的accessibleadj.容易取得的；容易接近的admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的availableadj.可利用的；可得到的comfortableadj.舒适的；惬意的fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词decide_对作出决定get_陷入；染上(坏习惯)throw_扔掉答案onintoaway,2.be形容词tobeaddicted_对有瘾beaccustomed_习惯于答案toto,3.介词名词_risk处境危险；遭受危险答案at,4.其他形式due_由于feel_(doing)想要(做)inspite_不顾；不管答案tolikeof,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear_hiscancer.(2015江苏，完形)2.“Haveyou_adateforyourwedding？”thegirlsmotherasked.(2016南京一模，语法填空)3.Somestudentsare_playingcomputergamesandsomeoftencheatintheexams.(2015广东，写作)4.Hehas_thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.5.Were_havingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.(2013福建，阅读B),6.Sharingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeelimportant.Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeaperson_partofthe“ingroup.”(2016浙江，阅读A)7.Lackofsleepcouldputthebirdshealth_.(2015四川，阅读D),答案1.dueto2.decidedon3.addictedto4.gotinto5.accustomedto6.feellike7.atrisk,【联想积累】“be过去分词to”必备短语一览beaccustomedto习惯于bedevotedto献身于，专心于beopposedto反对，不赞成berelatedto与有关beusedto习惯于bereducedto(某人)沦落为belimitedto限制于beaddictedto对有瘾,get构成的必备短语荟萃getintouchwith与取得联系getintothehabitof养成/染上的习惯getintoapanic陷入恐慌geton上车；穿上；进步geton/uponwith进步；相处；在方面获得成功getoff送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。2.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。,句型公式仿写1.as引导定语从句主句_(正如人们所料)，WuMinxiawonthechampionshipintheOlympicinRio，2016.2.before从句“在之前”Writedownthetelephonenumber_(在你没有忘记之前)._(不久)helearnedtousethecomputer.,答案1.Aswasexpected2.beforeyouforgetitItwasnotlongbefore,【联想积累】连词before句型全掌握before引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。(1)Itwontbe.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)(2)Itwillbe.before.得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)(3)Itwasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时),单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责教材原句Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你认为应该戒烟吗？,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Afterdecadesofeffort，thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtoban_(smoke)inpublicplaces.Thenewrulehasputdrivingafterdrinkingwithaban.Weagreethat_(学校禁止吸烟).答案smokingwithundersmokingisbannedatschool,2.dueadj.预定的；预期的；到期的；欠款的教材原句IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Theirplaneisdue_(arrive)in15minutes.他们乘坐的飞机预定15分钟之内到达。Hisabsencewasdueforhisfathersillness._(由于天气太冷)，wewereunabletoplantthetrees.答案toarrivefortoDueto/Becauseof/Owingtotheextremecold,3.effectn.结果；效力教材原句WhenIwasyoung，Ididntknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Theydecidedtobringtheplan_effectassoonaspossible.Themedicinewasofnoeffecttothepatient.Thenumberofthemislessthan1，000，soIhopeyoucan_(采取有效措施来保护它们).(2013重庆，写作)答案intotoontakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的教材原句Yousee，duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Peopleaddicted_shoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.Hersonwasaddictedto/addictedhimselftosmoking，whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.答案to上瘾,2.accustomvt.使(人)习惯于，养成习惯教材原句Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Imnotaccustomedto_(get)upsoearly.Hequicklygot/becameaccustomedtothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.答案getting适应,3.prejudicen.偏见；成见vt.使有偏见单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Whydoyouhaveaprejudice_womendrivers?Theycandrivejustaswellasmen.你为什么对女司机有偏见？他们的驾驶技术不比男司机差。ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.(2015广东，阅读D)答案against阶级成见,短语点拨,1.inspiteof不顾；不管高考佳句Itisthecleanerswhosweepthefloorsorstreetsinspiteofthechillywindortheheavyrain.(2013广东，读写任务)不管是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都打扫地面或街道。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Inspite_thehotweather，studentsstillpracticeontheplayground.Inspitewithmanyinvitations，hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.IstudiedveryhardatEnglish_(尽管事实是这次考试我没有及格).答案ofwithofinspiteofthefactthatIdidntpasstheexamination,2.takerisks(arisk)冒险教材原句Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Neverputyourfamily_risk.Donttheyn