2019高考英语专题复习高效突破非谓语动词-不定式课件新人教版.ppt

高效突破非谓语动词不定式,CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstputer.,A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented,C,不定式基本语法功能,知识,延伸,主语n.宾语n.宾补n./a.表语n./a.定语n./a.状语adv.起名、形、副词作用,不定式的时态与语态,主动语态,被动语态,一般式,完成式,进行式,todo,tobedone,tohavedone,tohavebeendone,tobedoing,_,不定式,时态,不定式,时态,不定式,时态,不定式,时态,hopedpromisedwantedwishedplanned+tohavedone,不定式,语态,LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakeD.taking,A,Formetofinishsomuchhomeworkinadayisimpossible.,Itisimpossibleformetofinishsomuchhomeworkinaday.,改写句子,Wethinktoobeythelawsisimportant.,Wethinkitimportanttoobeythelaws.,改写句子,知识,延伸,forsb.事物的客观情况easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,necessaryofsb.人的主观感情,态度good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,careful,形式主语：做主语的不定式较长时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放谓语之后。,固定结构：Itis+形/名+forsb.+todosth.wasofsb.,常见的动词consider,think,believe,feel,make,find,know,不定式后置的形式宾语：当动词不定式在句中作宾语，其后有adj.作宾语补足语时,须先用it作形式宾语,而将该动词不定式后置.,固定结构：主语+及物动词+it+宾语补足语+todo,Johnwasmade_thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing,A,知识,延伸,lookat,see,watch,notice,observe,listento,hear,feel,find,leave,make,have,let,get,keep,感官动词,使役动词,不定式作宾补,使/让/叫某人去做某事,getsb.todosth.,havesb.dosth.,Sheisoftenheard_Englishaloudinthemorning.A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading,A,Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,leavingus_(stand)outside.,standing,Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy_.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout,C,知识,延伸,不定式作状语表原因,表结果常和only,never连用，表结果和失望的情绪。,Ihurrytogetthereonlytofindhimout.,表目的Istudyhardtoservet