诗歌赏析-Nothing Gold Can Stay.ppt

,HowtoReadaPoem,Huanglinfei,NothingGoldCanStay,RobertFrost,BackgroundInformation,UnderstandingTheme,LearningImages,RhetoricDevices,Translation,RobertLeeFrost(1874-1963),LiteraryWorksButonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf.SoEdensanktogrief,Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.,NothingGoldcanStay,Naturesfirstgreenisgold,Naturesfirstgreenisgold,beautyofspring,ofbloom,oflife.,Naturesfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.,Herearlyleafsaflower,Theflowerappearslikeasmileandopensintogreaterandgreaterbeauty,thenleavesandflowersrivalinspringandsummer.,Naturesfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleafsaflower;,Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf,SoEdensanktogrief.Sodawngoesdowntoday,Nothinggoldcanstay.,seasonschangebeautymeltawayyouthtoold,Butonlysoanhour.,theearlyleafislikeaflower,itonlylastsforashorttime,Thenleafsubsidestoleaf.,Frostdescribesthechangeinnature,fallandwinterwillcome.,SoEdensanktogrief,Griefindicatesthatthetransitionisinsomesenseunfortunateandperhapsevenpainful.,SoEdensanktogrief,thelossofperfectionforallcreation,Sodawngoesdowntoday.,Nothinggoldcanstay.,Frostbringsthesubjectbacktothenaturalworld,butthistimehefocusonthedailycycleofdayandnight.,nothingbeautiful,young,orpure,caneverlast.Itwillalwaysfade,Theme,theday,theyear,themyth,day,night,youth,maturity,oldage,death,spring,summer,fall,winter,dawn,spring,Eden,GoldenAge,Naturesfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleafsaflower;Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf.SoEdensanktogrief,Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.,NothingGoldcanStay,Naturesfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleafsaflower;Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf,SoEdensanktogrief.Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.,back,image,Animageisthusanyvividorpicturesquephrasethatevokesaparticularsensationinthereadersmind.,Image,DescriptiveRedrosescoveredthewhitewall.FigurativeMyloveisaredredrose.Animagecanbeametaphor,simileorsymbol.,image,Thefirstfourlines,Describesgreenandgoldenblossom.,Afterabriefhourofgoldenpromise,Thesecondhalfofthepoem,Revealstheconsequencesofnaturesfallfromgold.,image,Naturesfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleafsaflower;Butonlysoanhour.,Thenleafsubsidestoleaf.SoEdensanktogrief,Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.,back,rhetoricdevices,personification,metaphor,allusion,alliteration,Naturesfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleafsaflower;Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf.SoEdensanktogrief,Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.,rhetoricdevices,personification,metaphor,Herhardesthuetohold,Herearlyleafsaflower,Naturesfirstgreenisgold,allusion,Herearlyleafsaflower,SoEdensanktogrief,alliteration,herhardesthuetohold,dawngoesdowntoday,Naturesfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleafsaflower;Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf.SoEdensanktogrief,Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.,Thesymmetricalplacementofthesetwolineshelpbindthepoemintoawhole,Formally:,Thematically:,RhetoricDevices,Alliteration,back,Emphasizethemainsubjectsdayandseason.Enhancethetheme.,自然的新绿是金鲜美色彩难保存初发叶芽即是花仅能持续一刹那遂而新芽长成叶伊甸顿然陷悲切曙晓瞬已大白天黄金之物不久全宋颖豪,初春新绿最珍贵自然色调难保存幼芽绽放如花蕾美丽只在一转瞬转眼新叶成旧叶伊甸失落空怨尤晨光短暂堪伤感但凡真金不久留,岁月流金宜人香色最难存。丝丝细叶美如葩，少倾迷失其芳华。绿叶消溶于流光，乐园沉沦多感伤。黎明没入平凡日，美景终会随风逝。,自然的第一抹新绿是金色她最无力保留的颜色她最初的叶是一朵花然而只绽放刹那于是叶沦落为叶乐园陷入了永夜黎明堕落成白天金色的东西都不长远,大自然新绿珍贵如金,可金子般的色泽难以保存初绽的新芽婉若娇花,但花开花谢只在那一刹那随之嫩芽便长成绿叶,乐园也陷入悲凉凄恻清晨转眼变成白昼,金子般的光阴永不停留（曹明伦）,黄金时代倍难留大自然的新绿是黄金，可叹难持久！大自然的初叶是鲜花，可叹一时休。终于落木萧萧下，伊甸满园愁，朝晖化白昼，黄金时代倍难留。,黃金事物難久留自然的初綠是為金，她這種色彩最難存。她的新葉像朵花；但也只能保剎那。之後葉復褪為葉。同理依甸淪悲切，同理清晨沉為晝，黃金事物難久留。好詩大家讀英美短詩五十首賞析彭鏡禧、夏燕生譯著書林,1994,自然的新绿是金鲜美色彩难保存初发叶芽即是花仅能持续一刹那遂而新芽长成叶伊甸顿然陷悲切曙晓瞬已大白天黄金之物不久全宋颖豪,初春新绿最珍贵自然色调难保存幼芽绽放如花蕾美丽只在一转瞬转眼新叶成旧叶伊甸失落空怨尤晨光短暂堪伤感但凡真金不久留,TheRoadNotTaken,TworoadsdivergedinayellowwoodAAndsorryIcouldnottravelbothBAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldATowhereitbentintheundergrowthBThentooktheother,asjustasfairAndhavingperhapsthebetterclaimBecauseitwasgrassyandwantedwearThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,黄色的树林里分出两条路可惜我不能同时去涉足我在那路口久久伫立我向着一条路极目望去但我却选择了另外一条路它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂显得更诱人，更美丽虽然在这两条小路上都很少留下旅人的足迹虽然那天清晨落叶满地,AndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenblackOh,IkeptthefirstforanotherdayYetknowinghowwayleadsontowayIdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback/IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshenceTworoadsdivergedinawoodandIItooktheonelesstraveledbyAndthathasmadeallthedifference,两条路都未经脚印污染呵，留下一条路等改日再见但我知道路径延绵无尽头恐怕我难以再回返也许多少年后在某一个地方我将轻声叹息把往事回顾一片森林里分出两条路而我却选择了人迹更少的一条从此决定了我一生的道路.,FireandIce,SomesaythewordwillendinfireSomesayiniceFromwhatIvetastedofdesireIholdwiththosewhofavorfireButifhadtoperishtwiceIthinkIknowenoughofhateTosaythatfordestructionIsalsogreatAndwouldsuffice,有人说世界将终结于火有人说是冰从我尝过的欲望之果我赞同倾向于火之说但若它非得两度沉沦我想我对仇恨了解的也够多可以说要是去毁灭，冰也不错应该也行,symbolicmeaningoffireandice,1,desire,林主的庄宅就在邻村；,想来我认识这座森林，,IthinkIknowwhosewoodstheseare,AnalysisofthePoem,woods象征着大自然，而village象征着人类社会,Hewillnotseemestoppinghere,Towatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.,凝视他的林子雪花纷飞。,他不会看到我停留于此，,这里，我们不妨把未露面的树林主人及其房屋村落看作是诗人精心设计的一个象征，其含义是现实世界和人群。而诗歌中的旅行者显然独自一人伫立于代表大自然的树林和代表现实世界的村落之间，思索自己的选择和方向。,Theownerofthewoods,Mylittlehorsemustthinkitqueer，,Tostopwithoutafarmhousenear，,Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake，,Thedarkesteveningoftheyear.,我那马儿一定以我为怪，在这一年中最黑之夜，湖面冰封，近无人家，林雪覆盖，停伫在此是何原因？,奇怪的原因,使读者看到大雪纷飞的同时，更感觉到一阵刺骨的寒冷。,Hegiveshisharnessbellsashake，,Toaskifthereissomemistake.,主人你停在这里，是否有错？,马儿轻摇铃具，似乎在问：,诗人借助马儿的铃声在这洁白寂静的世界中加入了声响，马儿似乎以铃声来责怪主人的奇怪选择。,1）Myhorse2）Personification拟人,Theonlyothersoundsthesweep,Ofeasywindanddownyflake.,只有清风徐来，雪花飘落。,此外别无他声，,1)Alliteration头韵2)连续的s音另人似乎耳闻风吹树林的嗖嗖声和雪飘的簌簌声,Lightandgentle,softand