高考英语总复习Unit7TheSea课件北师大版.ppt

必修3,Unit7TheSea,-3-,主题语境:环保与生活,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.participatevi.参加;参与高考佳句Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcome.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。(2016全国卷,书面表达)(1)participatein参加(2)participationn.参加,参与participantn.参加者,参与者,toparticipate,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandachievingcommongoals.从最早的时代,他们渴望帮助别人,分享信息,参与实现共同的目标。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)Theyalsoallowtostudyattheirownpace.他们也允许参加者以自己的速度学习。(2013湖南卷,任务型读写),toparticipatein,participants,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandjoininginoneanotherseducation.满分表达Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandoneanotherseducation.(2015福建卷,阅读理解B篇),participatingin,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.arrangev.安排;准备;整理;布置;排列高考佳句Tobeginwith,thecoachwillapartner,withwhomyouwillpracticethebasicskills.开始,教练会安排一个搭档,你将和其训练基本的技能。(2017全国卷,书面表达)(1)arrangesth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangementn.安排,筹备makearrangementsfor为做安排cometoanarrangement达成协议,arrangefor,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空TheJiborobot,arranged(ship)laterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.(2015天津卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)完成句子Touriststravelcompaniestendtostayatbigforeign-ownedhotels,buyingfewlocalproducts.旅游公司安排的游客常常会住在由外商独资的大宾馆,几乎不买当地的产品。(2014陕西卷,六选五)Iwillsomeoneyouroundourfactory.我将安排人领你参观我们工厂。,toship,arrangedby,arrangefor,toshow,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.persuadevt.说服,劝服;使相信高考佳句Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrylocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.她开始主办“大老板”午餐,午餐上她试图说服当地的商业领袖为这一事业作出贡献。(2017北京卷,完形填空),topersuade,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesb(not)todosth说服某人(不要)做某事persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesbthat.使某人相信askforaleave请假(2)persuasionn.说服,说服力,信念persuasiveadj.有说服力的,能说服人的,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Shepersuadedmethetruthofhisstatement.她使我相信他说的话是真的。Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesacceptingmyidea.我设法说服我的同学们接受了我的想法。(2015浙江卷,书面表达)(2)写作升级Wepersuadedhimnottotelltheteacheraboutthat.满分表达Wepersuadedhimtheteacheraboutthat.,of,into,outoftelling,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.apologisevi.道歉高考佳句Respondquicklyandbriefly,foryourmistake.快速、简要地回应,为你的错误道歉。(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇)(1)apologisefor(doing)sth因(做)某事道歉apologisetosb向某人道歉apologisetosbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapology(tosb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉owesbanapology该向某人道歉,apologising,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用apologise及其短语的恰当形式填空Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealisedIhadbeenalamppost.当这再一次发生时,我意识到我一直在对着一个灯柱道歉。ShethemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.她因出差错而道歉,并给了我们一个顶层的备用的贵宾房。(2014广东卷,语法填空)Ithinkmaybeweoweyouan.我认为也许我们该向你道歉(2015北京卷,完形填空),apologisingto,apologisedfor,apology,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Herealisedthisandapologisedtome.他意识到了这一点,并向我道了歉。(2015重庆卷,阅读理解C篇)满分表达Herealisedthisandme.,madeanapologyto,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.attractvt.吸引,引起的注意;使喜爱;引起的好感(或爱慕)高考佳句Theypumpoutperfumesdesigneddifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.他们抽出香水,旨在吸引攻击者天敌的不同昆虫。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)attractsb/sth吸引某人/物attractonesattention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣attractsbtodosth吸引某人做某事(2)attractionn.吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人/物/地方attractiveadj.吸引人的holdonesattraction保持某人的注意touristattraction旅游胜地,toattract,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子ThistourtakesyoutosomeofSanFranciscosmostcheerfulholidayscenes.这次有吸引力的旅游带你前往旧金山最令人愉快的度假区。(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop.但是对像我这样的游客,大熊猫是最具吸引力的动物。(2016全国卷,语法填空),attractive,attraction,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajorplaceofinterest.满分表达Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajor.(2015全国卷,阅读理解D篇),touristattraction,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.escapen.幸运逃脱Theresnoescapingthefactthat.毫无疑问,didntescape,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用escape及其短语的恰当形式填空Fortunately,NataliesfamilyBrooklynshortlybeforethecitysbridgesclosed.所幸的是,在城市桥梁封闭前不久纳塔莉一家逃到了布鲁克林。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)Theymanagedtotheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.他们砸开了失火房子的门逃了出来。(2)写作升级Theboytriedtoescapehisfatherspunishment.满分表达Theboytriedtobyhisfather.,escapedto,escapefrom,escapebeingpunished,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.recoverv.恢复正常;痊愈,康复;找回,重新获得;收回高考佳句Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhow.这是四个常见的电子邮件事故,以及如何恢复。(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇)(1)recoveroneself清醒过来recoverfrom从中恢复recoverconsciousness恢复知觉recoveroneslosses弥补损失recoveronescosts收回成本(2)recoveryn.重获;恢复,复苏;复得makeafullrecovery(from)(从中)完全康复,torecover,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,recoveringfrom,recoveredfromaseriousillness,四维热练(1)完成句子ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,abadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfoodpoisoning.这次与大自然的短暂访问使我离开工作两天,从糟糕的晒伤事件中恢复,并为我儿子的食物中毒提供了医生的账单。(2017全国卷,七选五)In2012,IhadjustwhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawritersconferenceinOrlando,Florida.2012年,我刚从重病中恢复,这时我收到了一封参加美国佛罗里达州奥兰多市的一个作者会的邀请函。(2014安徽卷,完形填空),-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Hehasnowfullyrecoveredfromhissuffering.满分表达Hehasnowhissuffering.(2014四川卷,阅读理解C篇),madeafullrecoveryfrom,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.setsail起航教材原句TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbusever.(Page8)早在哥伦布启航前,他们就已经到达那里了。setabout开始做,着手做(后跟动词的-ing形式)setdown记下,写下setoff使爆炸;引发;动身,启程setout动身,起身;开始做(后跟动词不定式)setup建立,设立setapart使与众不同;留出,拨出(专用)setaside把放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑setin到来,开始,setsail,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Inaddition,theteamaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmomsvoicewererewardedwiththemostfood.此外,该团队还设立了一个单独的实验,表明模仿妈妈声音最接近的幼鸟受到最多的食物奖赏。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)Youwillbeanxiousifyouadinnerlate.如果你去吃饭迟到了你会感到焦虑。(2015陕西卷,六选五)Wecanearlysothatwellhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.我们可以早点出发,这样我们就将有更多的时间读书和选择书了。(2016全国卷,书面表达),setup,setoutfor,setout,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.accordingto根据,依照高考佳句Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,RobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.据航空业界专家罗伯特曼称,自20世纪30年代以来,发明家一直试图制造飞行汽车。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)温馨提示accordingto和considering,judgingby/from.等一样,它们充当介词,故不可用相应的过去分词形式。如considering不可用considered。given可用作介词,表示“考虑到”,它不可用giving。concerning也可用作介词,表示“关于”,相当于about,它不可用concerned。,accordingto,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Studentsareplacedintoclassestheircurrentlanguageskills.根据学生们目前的语言技能而把他们安排到班级里。(2016天津卷,阅读理解A篇),accordingto,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.insearchof=searchfor寻找,寻求教材原句NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandEricsparty.(Page8)埃里克雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久,一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。,insearchof,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,“in+n.+of”结构的短语有:inmemoryof作为对的纪念infavourof支持,赞同inhonourof为向表示敬意incaseof以防,假使,万一inthefaceof面对inplaceof代替,顶替inneedof需要intermsof就来说inspiteof尽管inchargeof负责,掌管inviewof由于,鉴于indemandof需要insupportof支持,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子IwentoffagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.为了支持三十年前成立的一项消灭贫困的组织,我的目标是在一年的时间内减掉150磅并筹募五万美元。,insearchof,insupportof,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Itwastoohotandhewentintotheroom,searchingforsomedrink.Itwastoohotandhewentintotheroom,somedrink.,insearchof,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.allatonce同时,一起;突然,忽然教材原句,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.(Page14)突然,天空被乌云笼罩,刹那间,我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。onceinawhile偶尔,有时atonce立刻,马上onceortwice几次,一两次onceagain=oncemore再来一次,再一次onceuponatime从前,很久以前foronce仅一次notonce不曾有一次,Allatonce,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasabusydoctor.(2014山东卷,完形填空)三年后,她搬到了马尼托巴的温尼伯,并在那儿又一次成了一名忙碌的医生。Itsnoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwon.在下棋方面不容易作弊,但我承认我确保戴维赢了一两次。(2013广东卷,阅读理解C篇)Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocutioniftheytouchtwolines.它们的翅膀可能把两条线间的空缺搭起来,如果它们同时接触两条线就会导致被电死。(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇),onceagain,onceortwice,atonce,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.makesense有意义;讲得通高考佳句See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.看,你的电脑又坏了!为了节省几美元去购买最便宜的牌子的电脑,这种做法不明智。(2015天津卷,14)inasense在某种意义上innosense决不(放于句首时,句子要用倒装语序)makesenseof了解;弄懂thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事没道理,Itdoesntmakesense,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Thisis.Butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot.这是常识。但是一些适应性的建议不是。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingus,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.通过看着我们,听我们说话,尊重我们的投入,肯定我们的价值,给予我们尊严感,爸爸毫无疑问是我们最有影响力的老师。(2015福建卷,阅读理解B篇),commonsense,asenseofdignity,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.therewereasmanyas10,000VikingslivinginIceland.(Page8)有多达10,000北欧海盗生活在冰岛。therebe句型表示某处存在有某物或某人时应用“therebe+名词”句型,其中名词为句子的主语,其后常可有定语修饰,其定语可以是:(1)动词-ing形式和名词间为主动关系,且强调正在发生或一般情况。Therearemanykindsofanimalslivingintheforest.那片森林里生活着多种动物。(2)动词的过去分词和名词之间为被动关系。Thereweremanyhousesdestroyedinthetyphoon.在那次台风中有许多房子被毁坏。,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3)动词不定式表示未发生的动作。Thereisnotimeforustovisitthecity.我们没有时间去访问那个城市了。(4)定语从句。Atthemeetingtherewerefewpeoplewhosupportedtheexpert.在那次会议上几乎没有人支持那位专家。,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练单句语法填空Therearemanycommonmethods(use)tocookfish.(2016全国卷,七选五)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchwork(do).(2016天津卷,11)Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyou(meet)yourexpectations.(2016浙江卷,六选五)Atmyhighschool,therewereaboutonlyfouractiveclubsandorganizationsstudentscouldbeapartof.(2016浙江卷,六选五),used,todo,tomeet,that,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Itsthreetimesasbigunderwater.(Page12)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。表达倍数的常用句型英语中表示倍数时常有下面几种方法:(1)A+谓语+倍数+thesize(length,amount,height,width,weight,depth.)of+BThislakeisthreetimesthesizeoftheonenearourtown.这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。(2)A+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than+BThislakeistwicebiggerthantheonenearourtown.这个湖比我们镇附近的湖大两倍。,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3)A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as+BThislakeisthreetimesasbigastheonenearourtown.这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。(4)A+谓语+倍数+thatof+BTheoutputofthecompanythisyearisthreetimesthatoflastyear.今年公司的产量是去年的三倍。(5)A+谓语+倍数+what+从句EveryyearMrs.Greenearnstwicewhatherhusbanddoes.每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的两倍。,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子.butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsathome.但是我们在餐馆吃的鱼是我们在家吃的两倍。(2016全国卷,七选五)(2)写作升级新建的大楼是旧大楼的三倍大。Thenewly-builtbuildingisthreetimeslargerthantheoldone.满分表达Thenewly-builtbuildingistheoldone.满分表达Thenewly-builtbuildingistheoldone.,as,threetimesaslargeas,threetimesthesizeof,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Youcertainlywontfindanoisierfish.(Page12)你绝不会找到一种更吵闹的鱼。“not.+比较级”句型此处“not.+比较级”表示“不更”,表达的是最高级含义。四维热练单句语法填空Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?Wonderful.Idneverseena(good)one.Theprofessorgaveusaboringlecturethismorning.Sodidhe.Infact,Ihadneverattendeda(bore)lecture.,better,moreboring,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.(Page14)那一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,船上载满了鱼。独立主格结构句中ourboatfulloffish意为“船上载满了鱼”,在句中它是一个由“名词+形容词(短语)”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中做状语。该独立主格结构是由“名词+形容词短语”构成的,在名词前也常可用介词with。其中的形容词短语还可用下列结构:介词短语、非谓语动词及副词等,用非谓语动词时其形式的选择规则:,-43-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(1)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调动作正在进行则用动词-ing形式;(2)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调未发生,则用动词不定式;(3)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为被动关系,说明已经完成时应用过去分词。,-44-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空.,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000(live)initscapital,Cayenne.(2016四川卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)完成句子Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywi