高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块七Unit1Livingwithtechnology课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_n.原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则_vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟_adj.功能齐全的；全面的_adj.肤浅的，浅薄的_vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销_n.分布；分发，分配,_adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的_adv.便装地；不经意地_adj.显然的，显而易见的_adv.显然，明显地_n.翻译；转化translatevt.&vi.翻译；使转变，变为_vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑_n.拒绝，抵制_vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争_adj.反对的；对立的,答案principledelayallroundshallowdistribute；distributioncasual；casuallyobvious；obviouslytranslationreject；rejectionoppose；opposed,2.常考词汇,skepticaladj._ampleadj._drawbackn._sacrificevt._n._insurancen._evolutionn._percentagen._componentn._portableadj._digitaladj._,答案怀疑的足够的，充足的，丰裕的缺点，缺陷；不利条件牺牲，献出牺牲，舍弃；祭品保险；保障措施演变，发展；进化百分率，百分比组成部分，成分，部件便携式的，轻便的数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thebridgeisstillunder_(construct).Ithopefullywillbecompletednextmonth.2.Itwasthenewly-builtbridgethatmadetheislandmore_(access)thaneverbefore.3.Marystaredathimhardand_(eventual)shamedhimintoofferinghisseattotheoldlady.4.Thisnewfilmissaidtobe_fromanovelbyJaneAustenandthe_ispopularwithpeople.(adapt)5.A_shouldntintroducehisownopinionsintowhathes_.(translate),6.Thepartytonightissoformalthatitisnot_(suit)foryoutowearcasualclothes.7.TheUnitedNationsOrganizationcouldundertaketodirectthe_(distribute)ofaid.8.For_(store)purposes，theseundergroundreservoirshavemanyadvantagesoversurfaceones.9.Thisis_(oppose)tothe“earlybird”schedule，andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.10.“Whatsinthosebooksyourealwaysreading？”heasked_(casual).,答案1.construction2.accessible3.eventually4.adapted；adaptation5.translator；translating6.suitable7.distribution8.storage9.opposed10.casually,学会知“足”enough足够的，充分的abundant丰富的，充裕的adequate充足的，适当的ample丰富的，足够的,【联想积累】,查“缺”补漏drawback缺点，缺陷shortcoming缺点，短处fault缺点，过失disadvantage劣势，短处weakness弱点，不足weakpoint缺点，不足之处,后缀-able高频形容词acceptable可接受的admirable令人钦佩的comfortable舒适的fashionable流行的imaginable可以想象的由construction想到的instruction指导，说明destruction毁灭introduction介绍production生产，产量,盘点后缀-age名词storage存储shortage短缺marriage婚姻carriage客车厢，四轮马车bandage绷带postage邮资package包裹advantage优势,开心词场核心单词串记,Thedrawbackoftheelectronicdeviceisobvious.Itsbatterycannotbechargedeasilyandthefunctionofthereceiverisskeptical.Thestorageofthemachineisnotample.Manyothercomponentsarenotperfectindesign.Tobetterthesituation，variouswaysshouldbeimproved.Sowewouldrejectthisdevicebeforeamoresuitablemeansisfound.,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词contribute_有助于；对作出贡献benefit_得益于rid_摆脱，除去vote_就表决answer_对负责答案tofromofonfor,2.介词短语_all最重要的是_otherwords换句话说_general通常，一般情况下_truth实际上，事实上_thedevelopmentof随着的发展答案aboveinininwith,3.其他keep_touchwith与保持联系payattention_注意face_face面对面地rather_而不是beabsorbed_全神贯注于beshaped_形状像答案intotothaninlike,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.NowwecanusetheInternet_eachother.2.Theircoachmust_theteamspoorperformance.3.Onedaywewillmanage_theworld_thisterribledisease.4.Therearemanyorganizationswhichcould_yourefforts.5.Theirinventionshave_thedevelopmentofelectricalengineering.,6.He_hisexperimentsohehasnthadabitesincemorning.7._，westudentsmustfocusonourstudy.8.Tom，_you，istoanswerforit.答案1.tokeepintouchwith2.answerfor3.torid；of4.benefitfrom5.contributedto6.isabsorbedin7.Aboveall8.ratherthan,【联想积累】,含than的短语小结ratherthan而不是lessthan少于，不足morethan多于；不仅仅nomorethan仅仅otherthan除之外“实际上”表达种种intruth/reality/factasamatteroffactactually,盘点“动词介词to”短语adjustto适应belongto属于addto增加contributeto导致，促成leadto导致objectto反对,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。2.Iwassittinginthewaitingroomwhenayoungmanentered.我正在候诊室里坐着这时一个年轻人进来了。3.Inotherwords，themodelwithacameracoststwiceasmuchastheoldermodel.换句话说，带有摄像头的这一款的价格是老款的两倍。,4.Meanwhile，realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed，andwhateverpersonalpeaceonehasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.同时真正的关系往往被牺牲，每当电话铃声响起时，个人有的任何宁静都会被打破。5.Whilethesemessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。,句型公式仿写1.not.until.在强调句中的运用Itwas_Iknewthetruth.直到他告诉我这件事我才知道真相。2.bedoing.when.句型I_thelightwentout.我正在做作业就在这时停电了。3.倍数as.as.Thisroomis_thatone.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。,4.whatever引导的从句_，itismoreimportanttoreadthemthantohavethem.不管你有什么书，读书比拥有书更重要。5.while引导从句，表示“尽管”_，Istronglysupporthim.尽管我不了解他，但是我坚决支持他。答案1.notuntilhetoldmeaboutitthat2.wasdoingmyhomeworkwhen3.threetimesaslargeasthatone4.Whateverbooksyouhave5.WhileIdontknowhim,【联想积累】,while用法快捷键(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。(2)表示对比或转折，一般位于句中，意为“而；然而”。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。(3)表示让步，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。如：Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对学生们很严格。,(4)表示条件，意为“只要”，相当于aslongas。如：Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要有空气和水，就有生命。(5)意为“趁着”。如：Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。(谚),单词点睛,1.delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟,【特别提醒】delay后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。类似用法的词语还有：admit，advise，avoid，resist，mind，permit，consider，imagine等。,单项填空/完成句子Whywereyoulateforsuchanimportantconcert?Theplanearrivedattheairportaftera_ofthreehours.A.delayB.restC.tourD.requestWeapologizefor_(延迟回复你的信).They_(推迟公布报告)untilaftertheelection.Problems，ifany，_(应该立即解决)inthelearningprocess.,答案A上句询问“迟到的原因”，因此下句中的名词应与“迟到”意义有关的名词，所以只能选择“延误”，即A为正确答案。thedelayinansweringyourletterdelayedpublishingthereportshouldbesolvedwithoutdelay,2.suitableadj.合适的，适当的,介、副词填空/写作句式训练Theyweretoldthefishcaughtintheriverarenotsuitable_eating，sotheythrewthemaway.Hecansuithisconversation_whoeverheswith.Ithink_，becauseIbelieve“twoheadsarebetterthanone”，whichleadstoourworkmoreefficient.我认为在团队工作最适合我，因为我相信“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”，这会让我们的工作更加高效。答案fortoworkinginateamissuitableforme,3.opposevt.反对，反抗；与某人较量,单项填空/完成句子Manyresidentsareopposedto_themotorway.Itisnotawisedecision.A.buildB.buildingC.bebuildingD.havebuiltSheisverymuch_(反对你出国).Heopposed_(建造一堵新墙).,答案B句意：许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划，那可不是个明智的决定。beopposedto中的to为介词，其后需跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。opposedtoyourgoingabroadbuildinganewwall,4.typicaladj.经典的，有代表性的，一贯的，平常的,单项填空/写作句式训练Thisadvertisementisa/an_exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.A.averageB.specificC.typicalD.flexibleInsteadoflendingahand，Jimjuststoodby，laughingatusintrouble.Oh，its_ofhimtobecold-hearted.A.typicalB.ordinaryC.commonD.normal,ItisaboutaChineseromanticstory，_.(2012天津，书面表达)那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。答案C句意：这个广告是他们市场策略的一个典型例子。typical“典型的”；average“平均的”；specific“明确的”；flexible“灵活的”。根据句意，C项正确。A句意：“吉姆没帮忙只是袖手旁观，嘲笑陷入困境的我们。”“噢，他一向冷酷无情。”typical“一向如此的”，符合句意。ordinary“普通的，平常的”；common“普通的，常见的”；normal“正常的”。typicalofChineseculture,5.casualadj.随意的，非正式的；偶然的，休闲的；临时的；冷淡的,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空Heearnedalivingbycasuallabor.Shewascasualaboutwinningtheprize.Suchcasualdresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.Thediseasecannotbespreadbycasualcontact.Itbecameincreasinglyexpensivetohire_workersnowadays.A.possibleB.awareC.casualD.visual,答案临时的冷淡的随意的，非正式的偶然的C句意：现如今雇用临时工越来越贵了。casual“临时的”，符合句意。,6.sacrificevt.牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品,单项填空/完成句子Jackcamefromapoorfamily，sohisparentshadto_alottopayforhisschooling.A.accuseB.qualifyC.purchaseD.sacrificeManypeoplearebusymakingmoney_(以牺牲他们的健康为代价).Herparents_(作出了牺牲)sothatshecouldgetagoodeducation.,答案D句意：杰克来自一个贫困家庭，因此他的父母为支付他的学费牺牲了很多。sacrifice“牺牲”，符合句意。accuse“指责；控告”；qualify“使具有资格，使合格”；purchase“购买”。atthesacrificeoftheirhealthmadesacrifices,7.ridvt.摆脱；去除；丢弃,单项填空Thereisaterriblesmellintheroom.Pleaseopenthewindowto_it.A.getawayB.getoverC.getoffD.getridofYourecoughingbadly，Green.Whynotgiveupsmoking?Giveupsmoking？Easiersaidthandone，Mary.Onceyou_thehabitofsmoking，itisveryhardforyouto_.A.keepup；breakitawayB.takeup；dropitoutC.pickup；getridofitD.buildup；doawaywithit,答案D句意：房间里有股难闻的气味，请打开窗户去除它。getaway“离开”；getover“克服”；getoff“下来；出发”；getridof“摆脱，去除”。由句意可知选D。C句意：一旦你染上抽烟的习惯，要戒掉它是很难的。pickup“(无意中)学会”；getridof“去除”。,1.drawback：disadvantage2.delay：putoff3.foresee：predict4.skeptical：doubtful5.reject：refuse，turndown,短语点拨,1.keepintouchwith与保持联系Withmobilephones，wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.有了手机，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持联系。,【特别提醒】keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouch表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用；getintouchwith，losetouchwith表示动作，不能和一段时间状语连用。,单项填空/写作句式训练The_thetwofriendshavekeptinwitheachotherisbecomingcloserandcloser.A.relationB.tieC.linkD.touchWellgetin_assoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship,Hehadnomobilephoneorothermeans_.他没有手机和其他手段与他的父母取得联系。答案Dkeepintouchwith是常用词组，意为“与保持联系”。此处，对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。A句意：一知道考试的结果，我们就取得联系。getintouch“取得联系”，固定用法。togetintouchwithhisparents,2.keepa/onesbalance保持平衡Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。,介、副词填空/单项填空_balance，thecompanyhashadasuccessfulyear.Wehavetobalancethequality_thequantityofourproducts.Youareworkingtoohard.Youdbetterkee