高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3AtasteofEnglishhUmoUr课件新人教版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_vt.&vi.战胜；克服_adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容vt.使满足_vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片_n.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待_n.娱乐；款待convincevt.使信服_adj.令人信服的_adj.相信的,directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的_n.导演reactvi.作出反应；回应_n.回应amusevt.使发笑；使愉快_adj.好笑的；有趣的_adj.感觉好笑的_n.娱乐；乐趣答案overcomecontentslidewhisperentertainmentconvincing；convinceddirectorreactionamusing；amused；amusement,2.常考词汇chewvt.&vi._outstandingadj._throughoutprep._adv._occasionn._gesturen._vi._astonishvt._astonishingadj._astonishedadj._fortunateadj._unfortunatelyadv._,particularadj._n._particularlyadv._explanationn._explainvt._failuren._failv._答案嚼碎；咀嚼食物突出的；杰出的；显著的遍及；贯穿到处；始终；全部时刻；场合手势；姿态做手势使惊诧令人感到惊讶的吃惊的幸运的；吉利的不幸地特殊的；特别的细节；细目特殊地；特别地解释；讲解；说明解释失败者失败,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Whatbroughtaboutthis_(astonish)changeinme？(2016浙江，完形)2._(fail)isprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.(2016天津，阅读D)3.Vaillantswordsserveasan_(explain)whysomeboysgrewintohappymen.(2016天津，阅读C)4.Duringmyfirstquarter，Ispoke_(direct)totheChancellor，askinghimforsupport.(2016浙江，六选五),5.ThisfunctionoftheInternetis_(particular)strikingwhenImwriting.(2016江苏，任务型阅读)6.Theyarecompletelyfearless，attackinginlargegroupsand_(overcome)theirtarget.(2015安徽，阅读D)7.Whatishisfirst_(react)whenhesawaponyrollonitsback？(2015湖北，阅读A)8._(fortune)，Ididntgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.(2015全国，阅读A),9.His_(convince)wordsfinally_(convince)me，andI_(convince)thathewasinnocent.10.Muchtoour_(entertain)，henotonlyprovided_(entertain)forus，butalso_(entertain)tousarichdinner.,答案1.astonishing2.Failure3.explanation4.directly5.particularly6.overcoming7.reaction8.Fortunately9.convincing；convinced；wasconvinced10.entertainment；entertainment；entertained,【联想积累】“满足，满意”家族contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足satisfyvt.使满意，满足；satisfactionn.满意，满足pleasev.(使)高兴，(使)满意；pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的happyadj.感到满意的meetvt.满足,后缀-tion构成的抽象名词explanation解释，说明admiration钦佩，赞美conservation保存，保护creation创造description描写，描述education教育expectation预期，期待exploration探索examination检查，细查，考试graduation毕业,词形相近词对比记忆contentn.内容；contextn.上下文marchn.前进；matchn.比赛affectv.影响；effectn.影响，效果sweatn.汗水；sweetadj.甜的monkeyn.猴子；donkeyn.驴expandv.扩张；expendv.花费stealv.偷；steeln.钢adaptv.适应；adoptv.收养,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词star_在担任主角；主演cut_切断；断绝pick_挑出；辨别出pick_偶然获得；收听；好转react_对作出反应；回应答案inoffoutupto,2.其他形式feel/be_with对满足upto_直到现在badly_穷的；缺少的in_尤其；特别_sbofsth使某人相信某事答案contentnowoffparticularconvince,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefelt_fromtheworld.(2016浙江，12)2.Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe_twofilms.3.She_fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.4.Thenewssaidthattheschoolsinthatsouthwesternareais_forteachingequipment，andeventeachers.答案1.cutoff2.starredin3.waspickedout4.badlyoff,【联想积累】“be.with”短语集锦becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith对满足beangrywith生某人的气bebusywith忙于bestrictwith对某人要求严格befamiliarwith熟悉beburdenedwith负担befilledwith充满belinedwith排列着becoveredwith被覆盖,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了2.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑声是驱散人类脸上冬天的阳光”3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.接着他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,句型公式仿写1.现在分词作结果状语Thenaughtyboyfelloffhisbike，_(伤了双臂).2.as引导非限制性定语从句_(众所周知)，Johnisanhonestmantobedependedon._(常言道)，“Practicemakesperfect.”(2015四川，书面表达)3.asif引导状语从句Heopenedhismouth_(好像要说什么).,答案1.hurtingbothhisarms2.Asisknowntousall/AsweallknowAstheoldsayinggoes3.asifhewouldsaysomething,【联想积累】现在分词、不定式作结果状语小结(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料，情理之中”。(2)这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。(3)而不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容；含量vt.使满足教材原句Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。,【特别提醒】content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语；在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用AstheTVisbroken，youllhavetocontentyourself_listeningtotheradio.Butheisnotcontentedtosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.Andy_(对这个玩具很满意).Itisthebesthehasevergot.(2015四川，7)答案withcontentedcontentis/feelscontent/satisfied/pleasedwiththetoy,2.astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊高考佳句Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.在春天里她真的令我大吃一惊。(2015浙江，阅读A),一言串记Toourgreatastonishment，thebosswasntastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Itwas_(astonish)thatsheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.Muchtomy_(astonish)，shestillrememberedmyname!Butresultwillcome，andyouwillbeastonishingatthechanges.I_(惊讶地看见)hegotupsoearly.答案astonishingastonishmentastonishingastonishedwasastonishedtosee,3.entertainv.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐教材原句Noonewaseverboredwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。,一言串记Duringtheshow，theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricksandtheywereallentertainedbyhisfunnyacts.AfterthatIentertainedthesechildrentodinner.Thewholeactivitywasentertaining.在演出中，小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Petsareamusingand_(entertain)，butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.(2013陕西，六选五)宠物既好玩又有趣，但是我们逼迫它们生活在人类的环境里，这种方式正给动物们带来危害。Theliontamerusesachairtoentertainwiththeaudience.(2014全国，阅读C)He_(给我们讲故事、说笑话让我们高兴)forhours.答案entertaining去掉withentertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokes,4.convincevt.使确信；使信服教材原句Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Its630，000inhabitantsareincreasingly_(convince)thatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.(2014陕西，六选五)Pearsonresisted，arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersofthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Hismotherhasbeentryingto_(说服他去看医生).答案convinced去掉ofconvince/persuadehimtoseeadoctor,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.occasionn.时刻；场合高考佳句Sharingbread，whetherduringaspecialoccasionoratthefamilydinnertable，isacommonsymboloftogetherness.(2015安徽，阅读E)无论是在一个特殊的场合还是在家庭餐桌上，分享面包都是一个常见的亲密无间的象征。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Lastyearwehadoccasion_(visit)friendsandrelativesinCornwall.Healwaysturnsuponoccasions_weareintrouble.Onnooccasionshouldyoudosuchathinglikethat.Whatwilltheysaywhentheymeetonaformaloccasion?答案tovisitwhen绝不在正式场合,2.directv.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地教材原句CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Doyoulikethefilms_(direct)byCharlieChaplin?Thegeneraldirectedthatanadvance_(make)thenextmorning.Wouldyoupleasedirectmetothezoo?Whenthepolicearrived，thecrowdscatteredinalldirections.答案directed(should)bemade指引某人到某处向四面八方,3.whispern.C耳语；低语vt.&vi.小声说；低语教材原句SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered，“Watson，whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky，whatdoyouthinkof？”夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声地说道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwards_(whisper)thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.(2015湖北，24)Hetoldmethenewsinawhisper.Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.答案towhisper低声地有传言说,短语点拨,1.badlyoff穷的；缺少的教材原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Thecompanywasthenbadlyoff_workers.Weshouldntcomplainaboutbeingpoormanyfamiliesaremuchbadlyoffthanweare.He_(富裕多了)thantenyearsago；atthattime，hewas_(穷的)，and_(更糟糕的是)，helosthisjob.答案forbadlyworseisbetteroff；badlyoff；tomakemattersworse/whatsworse/worsestill,2.pickout挑出；辨认出；挑选；使显著；领会教材原句Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears，hepickedher_assoonasshegotofftheplane.Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.Havingreadthepassagemanytimes，Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.答案out挑出；挑选领会使显著,3.cutoff割掉，切断，使隔绝教材原句Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的牛排。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)HilversumisdifferentfrommostcitiesoftheNetherlandsinthatit_(cut)offfrombigcities.(2015湖北，阅读C)Thewickedstepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintothesho