冀教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点.doc

Junior English(Grade 8)Unit One Me and My ClassLesson 11 How do you like .? 你觉得.怎么样？你对.感觉如何？ 例：How do you like this movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样？2 be happy/glad to do 高兴做某事请；做某事感到高兴 例：Im very happy to study here. 我很高兴能在这里学习。3 such+冠词+形容词+名词 例：such a long holiday如此长的一个假期 such an big apple如此大的一个苹果4 one.the other (one).一个.另一个. 例：I have two brothers, one is Jack, the other is Tom. 我有两个弟弟，一个是杰克，另一个是汤姆。5 make friends ( with sb.)（和某人）交朋友 例：You always like to make new friends. 你总是喜欢结交新朋友。6 introduce sth./sb. to sb. 把某物/某人介绍给某人；向某人介绍某物/某人 例：You can introduce yourself to Lucy. 你可以向露西介绍你自己。7 A be(am/is are) the same as B ：A和B是一样的 例：Its almost the same as Grade 7. 几乎跟七年级是一样的。8 a lot of = lots of 许多 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 例：a lot of photos许多照片 a lot of water许多水9 look for 寻找（强调寻找的动作） 例：I will look for one book.我要找一本书。10 give sb. advice on sth.给某人关于.的建议 例：Li Ming gave me some advice on English study. 李明给我提了一些关于英语学习的建议。11 to start a conversation with sb.开始跟某人聊天/交谈/谈话 例：I want to know how to start a conversation with her. 我想知道怎样才能跟她聊起来。12 to prepare for 为.做准备 例：I need to prepare for my class tomorrow. 我需要为明天的课程做准备。13 to have trouble doing 做某事有困难 例：He has trouble finding answers to questions. 他回答这些问题有困难。14 on ones own 独立地 例：He did it on his own. 这件事他独立完成了。 I answered the questions on my own. 我自己回答了这些问题。15 a few+可数名词复数 一些，少许，几个 例：a few things 一些事情 a few students 几个学生16 to ask sb. for help 向某人求助 例：You can ask your classmates for help. 你可以找你的同学帮忙。17 be sure to do 一定，必定，无疑 例：Its sure to rain.一定会下雨。 You are sure to find a website. 你一定能找到一个网站。Lesson 21 look like=be like 看起来像 例：You look like a dancer. You are like a dancer. 你看起来像一个舞者。2 advise sb to do 建议某人做某事 例：He advised me to choose that one. 他建议我选那一个。 My mother advises me to drink much water. 我妈妈建议我多喝水。3 be up to sb.由某人决定 例：Its up to you.由你决定/你决定吧4 to agree with sb.同意/赞成某人的意见 例：I agree with you.我赞同你的看法。5 a little （bit） 一点点 例：This bag is a little bit too big for me. 这个包对我来说有点太大了。Lesson 31 It is easy to do 做某事很容易 例：Its easy to make new friends for me. 对我来说交新朋友很容易。2 write down写下；记下 例：Please write down your names. 请写下你们的名字。3 go ahead (with sth.)(由指经某人允许)开始做，着手干 例：-May I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗？ -Sure, go ahead. 当然可以，你问吧。4 mind (请求允许或客气地请人做事)介意 例：Do you mind if I open the window? 我把窗户打开好吗？ Would you mind opening the window? 请您把窗户打开好吗？ Do you mind driving? 你来开车好吗？ Do you mind my smoking? 我可以抽烟吗？5 either(用于否定词组后)也 例：I cant swim either.我也不会游泳。Lesson 41 argue with sb.和某人争吵 例：Yesterday, I argued with my dad. 昨天我跟我爸吵架了。2 two peas in a pod(一个豆荚里的两颗豌豆)比喻两个人很要好 例：They are like “two peas in a pod”.他俩关系很好，是铁哥们儿。3 to spend sth. (in) doing sth.花（时间）做某事；度过 例：He wants to spend more time playing basketball. 他想花更多的时间打篮球。4 stop doing sth.停止做某事 例：Please stop smoking.请不要吸烟。 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情 例：I stop to think about my life. 我停下脚步思考我的人生。5 to ones surprise出乎某人的意料，令某人惊讶的是 例：To my surprise, he is such a good singer. 令我惊奇的是，他唱歌太好听了。6 no way 决不；不可能；没门儿； 例：No way! I dont need your help. 我决不需要你的帮助！7 to part (from sb.)离开，分别 例：We parted at the airport. 我们在机场分手了/分别了。8 awful adj.很坏的，极讨厌的，难过的 例：I feel awful. 我感到很难过/很糟糕/不舒服。9 Thats cheating!那是作弊！10 to feel bad 感到愧疚或遗憾 例：They both felt bad the next day. 第二天，他俩都感到很愧疚。11 hold out sth.伸出. 例：He held out his hand.他伸出手。12 to feel embarrassed感到窘迫，尴尬 例：He wanted to say something, but he felt embarrassed. 他想说点啥，但是感到很尴尬。13 to make a deal达成协议，交易14 to hope for sth.希望，期望（某事） 例：We are hoping for good weather tomorrow. 我们希望明天是个好天气。Lesson 51 to feel lucky to do.做某事感到很幸运 例：I feel lucky to meet.见到你我感到自己很幸运。2 to start doing sth.开始做某事 例：She started teaching two years ago. 她两年前开始教书。3 to encourage sb. To do sth.鼓励某人做某事 例：She encourages us to ask questions. 她鼓励我们问问题。4 be knowledgeable about sth.博学的，有见识的，知识渊博的 例：She is very knowledgeable about English, 她在英语方面懂得很多。5 enjoy sth. 喜爱，享受.的乐趣 例：We all enjoy Chinese food. 我们都喜欢中餐。Lesson 61 have the pleasure of doing sth.高兴做某事 例：I had the pleasure of talking to Lily. 跟莉莉聊天我很开心。2 to invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事请 例：She invited me to go to the movies with her. 她邀请我跟她一起看电影。3 Its time for sth