2019_2020学年高中英语Module2NoDrugs单元加餐练（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 2 No Drugs单元加餐练.阅读理解Many people turn to doctors or selfhelp books, but they forget a great thing that could help them fight illness: their friends.Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the danger for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties (关系) could improve brain health as we age.“In general, the role of friendship in our lives isnt well realized，” said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. “Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that it can do good to men too. In a sixyear study of 736 middleaged men, having friendships reduces the risk of heart disease. Only smoking was as important a danger factor as having little social support.The exact reason why friendship has such a big effect isnt clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the advantages go well beyond physical help. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. “People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to，” said Karen, a doctor. “The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性，一开始讲述了友谊与身体健康有关。而且，友谊还对人们的心理有着很大的作用。总的来说：朋友让你的生活更好。1The three studies in Paragraph 2 show that _.Aold people need friends the most Bfriends can help us lose weightCsocial ties have something to do with healthDhaving more friends makes us healthier解析：选C推理判断题。根据“Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health.”可知本段的主题就是社会关系与身体健康的关系，故选C。2What do Rebeccas words in Paragraph 3 mean?AFriendship is more important to women than to men.BWhat people need most is a friends care.CFriendship is more important than family relationship.DThe value of friendship hasnt been fully understood.解析：选D细节理解题。根据“In general, the role of friendship in our lives isnt well realized”和“Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”可知大家都忽视了友谊的价值。故选D。3The author mentioned smoking in the text to discuss _.Athe cause of heart attackBthe danger of having no friendsCsmoking is bad for men Dfriends influence on habits解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Only smoking was as important a danger factor as having little social support.”可知这里讲到的抽烟与较少的社会关系一样，不利于身体健康。故选B。4Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “obesity” in Para. 2?AFatness.BUnhappiness.CExcitement. DHealth.解析：选A词义猜测题。后面提到了gained weight，故该词与肥胖有关。故选A。.阅读七选五If you feel depressed, its best to do something about it the depression doesnt just disappear on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise.Take a 15 to 30minute walk every day or dance, jog or bike if you prefer._1_ But make yourself do it anyway. Ask a friend to exercise with you if you need to be motivated (激发的积极性). Once you get in the exercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.Identify troubles, but dont think a lot about them.Try to identity any situation that has contributed to your depression. When you know what makes you feel blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend._2_ If theres no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. Once you air out these thoughts and feelings, turn your attention to something positive. Take action to deal with problems.Express yourself._3_ By exercising your imagination (painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.), you not only get those creative juices flowing, you also relax some positive emotions. Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about a funny movie, perhaps._4_Look on the bright side.Depression affects a persons thoughts, making an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. _5_ Depression takes time to heal (治愈)ALaughter helps lighten your mood.BMost of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself.CYoga can also help people with depression feel better.DFirst of all, you should know why you feel so depressed.EPeople who are depressed may not feel much like being active.FWith depression, a persons creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.GTalking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了四种对抗沮丧的方法：做运动；认清麻烦；表达自己的情绪以及多想想好的方面。1解析：选E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段主要讲的是通过锻炼消除沮丧。感觉沮丧的人通常都不怎么活跃。但无论如何让自己动起来(如果需要激励，可以邀请朋友跟你一起锻炼)。故选E。2解析：选G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段是告诉自己先判断导致沮丧的原因，知道后和朋友谈一谈抒发一下。所以后面应该写诉说的好处：倾诉可以释放情绪，获得理解。故选G。3解析：选F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后一句的意思是锻炼自己的想象力(画画、涂鸦、女红、写字、跳舞、作曲等等)，这样不仅灵感四溢，一些积极的情绪也得到释放，可知前面写的应该是沮丧会限制自己。故选F。4解析：选A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前几句都是讲的fun的事情，比如找个笑话看看，可知后面要讲这样的好处。故选A。5解析：选B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一句说沮丧是需要时间恢复的，可知前面是在告诉自己要耐心。故选B。.完形填空A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend _1_ him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and _2_ it.Seeing the gift, the farmer was very _3_， and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, but when he got home, he felt _4_. He didnt know _5_ to plant it. He thought over and over and _6_ every place he could think of. _7_ he decided to plant the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those trees around no one else could _8_ the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so _9_ a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree, _10_it. To his surprise and _11_， the apple tree didnt grow as he _12_. It died without sunlight and good soil.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a _13_ place.“Whats the difference？” the farmer said angrily.“If I had planted the tree near the _14_， passersby (行人) would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and _15_ some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the _16_. No matter where I plant the tree, I cant have _17_ to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I planted it.”“Yes，”said the friend.“But _18_ someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) every one of the fruit, but also have _19_ a good apple tree! You dont know the true meaning of share！”We should learn to _20_in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last.语篇解读：本文通过苹果树的事实告诉我们：在人生中要学会与人分享，只有与人分享才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。1A.lentBgave Csold Dbought解析：选Blend“借出”；give“给”；sell“卖”；buy“买”。这个朋友给了他一棵苹果树并让他回家种起来，故选B。2A.study Bkeep Cplant Ddevelop解析：选Cstudy“研究”；keep“保持”；plant“种植”；develop“发展”。朋友给了他一棵苹果树并让他回家种起来，故选C。3A.tired BsadCangry Dhappy解析：选Dtired“疲劳的”；sad“伤心的”；angry“生气的”；“happy”开心的。根据后文“he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples”，可知他的心情非常开心，这个有名的朋友给了他这棵苹果树让他很开心，故选D。4A.interested BworriedCbored Dtired解析：选Binterested“感兴趣的”；worried“担忧的”；bored“厌倦的”；tired“疲劳的”。根据后文“He didnt know_to plant it.”可知他很担忧，故选B。5A.where Bhow Cwhen Dwhether解析：选Awhere“哪里”；how“怎样”；when“什么时候”；whether“是否”。根据下文内容可知他很担心自己吃不到苹果，不知道该把苹果树种在哪里，故选A。6A.practiced BtriedCvisited Dconsidered解析：选Dpractice“训练”；try“尝试”；visit“参观”；consider“考虑”。根据后文think of(想到，考虑到)，同义词为consider，指他考虑了所有可以种植苹果树的地方，故选D。7A.Finally BGenerallyCSuddenly DRecently解析：选Afinally“最终”；generally“一般，通常”；suddenly“突然”；recently“最近”。根据上下文分析，最后他决定把苹果树种在树林里，符合逻辑顺序，故选A。8A.like BseeCmove Dhurt解析：选Blike“喜欢”；see“看见”；move“移动”；hurt“伤害”。根据文中“With those trees around”，可判断苹果树周围有高高的树，所以没有人能看到苹果树，故选B。9A.beautiful BsecretCterrible Dlarge解析：选B“beautiful”美丽的；secret“秘密的”；terrible“糟糕的”；large“大的”。这句话的意思为他为自己能找到这样秘密的地方而自豪，故选B。10A.watering Bwatching Ccorrecting Dappreciating解析：选Awater“浇水”；watch“注视”；correct“纠正”；appreciate“欣赏”。根据后文“take care of”，可知他在照顾苹果树，为它浇水，符合实际，故选A。11A.pleasure BexcitementCdisappointment Dsatisfaction解析：选Cpleasure“开心，愉悦”；excitement“兴奋”；disappointment“失望”；satisfaction“满足，满意”。根据后文“the apple tree didnt grow”，以及上文他对苹果树的美好期望，可知他受到了打击感到很失望，故选C。12A.knew BsaidCexpected Dheard解析：选Cknow“知道”；say“说”；expect“预料”；hear“听见”。根据前文“he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples”，可知他对苹果树抱有很大的幻想，苹果树却没有像他预料的那样结出果子，故选C。13A.poor BgreatCsuitable Dcomfortable解析：选Apoor“贫瘠的”；great“伟大的”；suitable“适合的”；comfortable“舒服的”。根据前文“It died without sunlight and good soil”，可知苹果树生长的地方缺少阳光和营养，很贫瘠，所以选A。14A.park BriverChill Droad解析：选Dpark“公园”；river“河流，小溪”；hill“山丘”；road“道路”。根据下文“passersby”，可知他是想把树种在路边，故选D。15A.borrowed BstolenCchosen Dcollected解析：选Bborrow“借入”；steal“偷”；choose“选择”；collect“收集”。根据句意，他担心邻居会在晚上过来把苹果偷走，符合句意，故选B。16A.leaves BflowersCfruits Dtrees解析：选Cleaf“树叶”；flower“花”；fruit“水果”；tree“树木”。这里指苹果树结出来的果子，也就是苹果，苹果属于水果，故选C。17A.rights BtimeCchances Dinterests解析：选Cright“权利”；time“时间”；chance“机会”；interest“兴趣”。根据句意分析，可知他不能再享受苹果了，也就是说他没有机会享受苹果了，故选C。18A.as a matter of fact Bfirst of allCin fact Dat least解析：选Das a matter of fact“事实上”；first of all“首先”；in fact“事实上”；at least“至少”。句意：但是至少有人可以享受到苹果果实啊。故选D。19A.destroyed BthrownCpulled Dwon解析：选Adestroy“毁掉”；throw“扔掉”；pull“拉”；win“赢得”。句意：现在你不仅剥夺了别人的权利还毁掉了这棵树。故选A。20A.wait Bshare Cgain Denjoy解析：选Bwait“等待”；share“分享”；gain“获得”；enjoy“享受”。本文讨论的就是人要学会分享。句意：在生活中我们要学会分享。故选B。.语法填空Dear Li Kang，Hows _1_ going? I thought Id write to tell you _2_ the American school system. Secondary school in the US. usually _3_ (cover) seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma _4_ they want to go to college.The school year _5_ (divide) into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, _6_ the second January through May. We have a long summer vacation! W