初一冀教版上册总复习.doc

Review【第一部分】重点短语和句型 详见课本后面重点短语【第二部分】知识点精讲 讲义上面【第三部分】重点语法1） 一般疑问句，否定句2） 人称代词 名词变复数3） Have/has的用法4） 一般现在时态5） 现在进行时6） 介词7） 数词8） 祈使句和it的用法【第四部分】戴氏经典练习 试卷 单元检测易错题Uinit1-21. 介绍自己要用My name is . . . 或I am. . . 2. 介绍别人则用His/Her name is. . .或This is. . .3. 询问别人的姓名用Whats your/his/her name?4.表示“我生活/住在某地。”要用I live in +地点。如：I live in China.=I am in China.5.询问对方的身体健康状况，要用How are you? 答语为：Im fine/Fine,thanks.6.人们见面时的寒喧话常用Nice to meet you.答语为：Nice to meet you, too或Me,too.7.询问单数物品时，要用Whats this/it? 答语为Its a/an +单数名词。其中，this为指示代词，表示离说话人较近的事物。在答语中，一般要用it 代替this.8.询问某人或某物在某地，要用Where is. . .?如：Where is the school? There it is.9.1)询问数量多少要用How many. How many后面必须接复数名词。如：How many markers do you have? I have four./Four. 2)How much后面跟不可数名词。问多少钱。10.He,she,it都是人称代词主格形式，都是第三人称单数。学过的物主代词有my,your ,his,her.11.表示客气的请求要用May I,please?答语为Sure./OK (Here you are.)12.borrow 与 have.都可以表示“借”之意， May I borrow your book, please? = May I have a piece of paper?13.Thanks之类的感谢用语的答语为Youre welcome.14.“打开。.”用Open the ,open的对应词为close.如:Open the window./Close your book,please.15.询问物品的颜色时,要用What colour is/are? 答语为Its/They are+颜色。如：What colour is your skirt ? Its pink.16.询问物品是谁的，要用whose . whose 可以作定语Whose shots are these?=Whose are these shorts?17.询问别人喜欢什么，用Do you like?答语用Yes,I do.或No,Idont。18.名词的复数是指名词的数量超过了1，名词的末尾别忘加s。如：two desk , six pencils但是fish的复数可以是原形。19.Are these?是”这些是吗?”,其中单数形式是Is this?”(这是.吗?)20.英语国家的名字是姓氏(surname)在后,名(given name)在前.如:Jim Green中Jim是名字,Green是姓氏.21.He is in Class Four他在四班。在某班某年级前用介词in. Class Four要大写。22.Welcome to our school.欢迎来我们学校。23.Let me show you around.让我带你参观。 1）let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。 2）show you around.带某人参观。24.What about=How about.怎么样。25.I need to buy some things for my father.我需要给我爸爸买一些东西。 1)need to do需要 2)buy sb. sth.=buy sth. For sb.为某人买某物。例如：I will buy my mother a cake .=I will buy a cake for my mother.26.You may catch a cold. 1)may也许，后面跟动词原形 2）catch a cold.感冒27.Whats the weather like today?=How is the weather?28.a pair of shoes a cup of water Two pairs of shoes two cups of water29.be ready for=be ready to do sth.为做准备30.say goodbye to sb.向道别。练习Jenny is my friend.Shes_Canada.A.from B.at C.for D.with2.和珍妮在一起那个女孩是谁？_the girl _Jenny?他是一名学生吗？_she_ _?3.-_is the girl over there? -She is Lingling.A.What B.How C.Who D.Whos4.We have four_(class)in the morning.5.Jack wants_(play)basketball.6.You can write_a pen.A.in B.with C.for D.on7.I feel blue. （同义句）I feel _.8.Whats the weather like today?(同义句)_ is the weather?1.I need _some books.A.borrow B.borrows C.to borrow D.borrowing2.I buy my mother an apple.（同义句） I_ an apple _my mother.3.What about _ to the zoo?A.go B.to go C.goes D.go4.My father is fine.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _father?5.Mike and Cindy are from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_.6.-Whats that?-_is a ruler.A.This B.It C.That7.你最喜欢的颜色是什么？(翻译) _?8.They are too small.(改为单数句) _ _too small.9.This is Toms pen？_ _is this?(对划线部分提问)10.The little girl cant_(dress)herself.Uinit3-41询问对方的感受用How do you feel?回答时用Im/I feel+表示感情或感觉的形容词.1)如:-How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样? -Im/I feel happy/sad/cold/hot/tired/cool/warm.我(感到)很高兴/难过/冷/热/累/凉爽/暖和.2)I feel blue=I feel sad.2.询问人的高度用How tall,回答时用“数字 + metre(s) + tall”,也可以用I dont know如：How tall are you? Im 1.3 metres tall.4. 询问人或物品的情况用Whats the matter? 还可说成Whats the matter with?其答语并不固定，1) Whats the matter with your finger? I cut it. It hurts.2) Whats the matter?=Whats wrong with you?4.表达自己饥饿/口渴，想吃/喝东西时，用Im hungry/thirsty. I want to eat/drink 1)want to 的委婉说法是would like to.2)Im hungry. I want to / would like to eat some dumplings.5. 含有实义（行为）动词的一般现在时的肯定句变成否定句时，要在实义（行为）动词前面加dont/doesnt,do/does 为助动词，无意义，只用于构成语法形式，如：I do my homework in the evening. I dont do my homework in the evening. 这类句型变成一般疑问句时，要把助动词do 放在主语（第3人称单数除外）前面，结构为：Do + 主语 + 实义（行为）动词原形 + 其它？简略答语为：Yes,主语（代词形式）+do.或No,主语（主语形式）+dont。如：Do you do your homework in the evening?Yes,I do.(No, I dont)6.“该做。了”用Its time for 句型，for后跟名词。如：Its time for breakfast/lunch/supper.=Its time to have breakfast/7.Would you like some?这个句型表示向对方提出建议、邀请等等，语气委婉，显得客气、有礼貌。这个句型中用some不用any,这个句型的答语常常是Yes,please.或No,thanks.8.询问物品的价格要用How much（多少钱），如：How much are your shoes? How much for one hot dog?9.Ill take 表示“我将/要买。”take可用buy/get/have代替。如：Ill take /get/have/buy six.10.可数名词与不可数名词 （1）可数名词有复数形式。如：apples erasers fingers不可数名词没有复数形式。如：bread, fish, food, rice, soup (2) 可数名词之前的修饰语可以是：a pair of, two pairs of, some apples不可数名词之前的修饰语可以是：some rice, a bowl of rice, two cups of tea (3)可数名词的复数形式一般情况下是在名词的后面加s,但也有例外，如：footfeet strawberrystrawberries peachpeaches fishfish或fishes11.I am from China=I come from China.我来自中国。12.反义词： this-that these-those long-short new-old hungry-full good-bad big-small happy-sad cry-laugh up-down13.what- 什么 where- 哪里 who- 谁 whose-谁的14.have/has的区别。15.Have a a good time =have fun.玩的开心。16.in+red穿红色衣服。17.My favorite color is red.=I like red best.18.Thats right!对呀！ Thats all right.没关系，不用谢。回答Thank you!1.-I like to wear a uniform for school._you? -Mee,too.A.How B.What C.What about D.Whose2.I am writing a book_Chinese Food. A.about B.for C.of D.with3.What do you want to buy_your mother _her birthday. A.at,on B.for, on C.with , in D.for,in4.She wants_(buy)a new dress.5.Li Ming and Danny are_(have)fun in the park.6.Where are my_?A.sweater B.T-shirt C.socks D.hat7. .We can do our homework_pen.A.for B.with C.to D.of8.My sister_a big nose and a small mouth. A.has B.have C.is D.are9.这个单词是什么意思？_is_ _ _this word?_ _this word_?1.Time for breakfast.到了吃早饭的时间了。1)time for sth.=Its time to do sth.2)Its time for lunch.(改为同义句)_3)吃早饭_吃午饭_吃晚饭_4)我和妈妈一起吃晚饭。I_ _with my mother.2.Whats for breakfast?早餐吃什么？1）what would you like _breakfast? A.for B.to C.with D.of3.be full of=be filled with充满 1）She is very excited and her eyes are_tears. A.full with B.filled of C.full of D.filled with4.1)what would you like to buy?你想买什么？Id like to buy我想买2)-would you like to play football with us?-yes,Id like/love to.5.taketo把带到去6.and和，用于肯定句 Or或者，用与疑问句或者否定句。7.how much 多少钱，后跟不可数名词 How many多少，后跟可数名词复数8.Can I help you?=May I help you?= What can I do for you? 回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.9.be away from远离10.他每天看电视。He_ _everyday.1.-I like to wear a uniform for school._you? -Mee,too.A.How B.What C.What about D.Whose2.I am writing a book_Chinese Food. A.about B.for C.of D.with3.What do you want to buy_your mother _her birthday. A.at,on B.for, on C.with , in D.for,in4.She wants_(buy)a new dress.5.Li Ming and Danny are_(have)fun in the park.6.Where are my_?A.sweater B.T-shirt C.socks D.hat7. .We can do our homework_pen.A.for B.with C.to D.of8.My sister_a big nose and a small mouth. A.has B.have C.is D.are9.这个单词是什么意思？_is_ _ _this word?_ _this word_?1.Sit down,please.(改为否定句)_ _down.2.My sister feel happy.(用sad改为选择疑问句)。_ your sister feel happy_sad?3.tomato(复数)_ library(复数)_4.Whose _(scarf)are those? They are Toms.5.Id like a banana salad for lunch.(对划线部分提问)_ _you_for lunch.6.The food_delicious.A.are B.is C.am D.be7.你喜欢水果和蔬菜吗？_ _ _fruit and vegetables?8.We dont like_beef_chicken now.A.some,and B.any ,and C.any,or D.some,or9.What would you like_(drink).10.Rice with fish or chicken_twelve yuan.A.is B.are C.have D.hasUinit5-61.询问对方的年龄时用句型How old are you ? 答语为：I am + 数词（+years old ）如：How old are you ? I am thirteen .( years old)2.生日祝贺用语为：Happy birthday ( to you)!答语为：Thank you.或 Thanks之类的感谢用语。3询问某人正在做某事时，要用句型What + be + doing ? 答语用：主语+be +doing +其它。用现在进行时态，表示说话时动作正在进行。如：What are they doing now? They are talking.4.询问某物的地点或位置时用Where提问，句型结构为Where + be + 主语？Where 所提问的常常是由above/below/beside/in/on等构成的介词短语。如：Where is the picture? Its above the bed.5.“该做某事了”常用 Its time for + 名词。或Its time +to+ 动词原形（+其它）。这两种说法常常简说为Time for + 名词。或 Time +to +动词原形（+其它）。如 Its time for supper.= Time for supper.= Its time to have supper.= Time to have supper.6.晚间问候用语为Good evening. 但晚间告别用语为Good night.7.询问交通方式要用How,句型结构为 How do / does + 主语+动词原形+其它？答语中要有by +交通工具名词，或in/on+限定词+交通工具名词。8表示一个地方离另一个地方远要用be far from .9.为别人引路时常说This way,please.或Follow me .对方回答Thanks或Thank you .Folow me 是一句较为常用的口语，它的意义极广，表示“跟我走/学/唱/说/做。10询问某人要去某地常用Where are you going ? 答语为 Im /We are goingto +地点。11 Can /May I help you?在商店表示：你想买点什么？在饭店表示：你想吃点什么？在书店则意为：你想买什么书？等。如需帮忙则答：Yes,please.然后再说出你具体需要什么。如不需帮忙则说：No,thanks.如果请别人帮忙时，则用Can you help me?12.数字加法常用 plus/andequals/is句型。如：Twenty plus/and thirty equals/is fifty.13.向对方提出建议做某事时，常用Lets + 动词原形+其它。答语常用OK, lets 或Sorry 等。如：Lets go to the farm to see the animals.- OK,lets go.14.为问路的人指路时，常常用Go/Walk down this street and turn left/right.等，问路的人要表示感谢。15.问某物多少钱用How much is /are? 用is或are要根据主语的单复数而变化16询问某人住/生活在哪里的说法是：Where do/does +主语+live?动词的第三人称单数形式1动词的第三人称单数指主语（名词或代词）是第三人称单数时，句子的谓语 动词需要加s/es(肯定句)。如：My father works in a shop. Danny lives in Canada. 但have的第三人称单数形式是has,而不是haves.2.主语是第三人称单数形式，句子变为疑问句或否定句时，要借助于助动词do 的第三人称单数形式does; 一般疑问句是句首加does; 否定句是在动词前面 加doesnt,但要注意由于助动词用了does,谓语动词要用原形。如： His aunt lives in Hebei. Does his aunt live in Hebei?(疑问句) She lives in Beijing. She doesnt live in Beijing. 含有动词do 的句子在变化时，一定别把do 丢了！例如：Li Ping does his homework in the eveing. 否定句为：Li Ping doesnt do his homework in the evening. 那么，疑问句怎么说呢？对了，应是：Does Li Ping do his homework in the evening?改错。1）.Li Mings father work in a grocery store.2）.My brother haves lunch in his factory every day.3）.She dont go to school by bus.4）.Do the cat like fish?5）.Does a bird lives in the tree?She lives in Canada.她住在加拿大。1）Live in “在居住”2）介词In后面加地点3）对居住的地点进行提问用:Where do/doeslive?4）李明和李刚在石家庄居住_.5）Danny lives in London.(对划线部分提问)_ _Danny_?丹尼住在哪里？Mrs.Smith is her mother.1）Mrs.意为“夫人，太太”2）我的英语老师是格林夫人。My English teacher is_ _.we are the Smith family.我们是史密斯一家人。The +姓氏+family 史密斯一家人=the +姓氏的复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The Green family live in China.(改为同义句)_ _live in China.4)The Smith family_(be)happy.4.What does she do?询问职业的句型：what do/does +主语+do?What +be(am,is,are)+主语？Whats job?你爸爸的职业是什么？（分别用三种句型翻译）5.I have no brothers or sisters. 1)no放在复数名词前。 2）or用在否定句中 3）我没有牙齿。_.6.above 在的上方，不与物体表面接触。 On在上面，与物体表面接触7.How old are you ?你多大了？ 1）_他多大了。2）my sister is ten years old.(对划线部分提问)_8.There be句型 There _an apple and two oranges on the desk. There_two oranges and an apple on the desk.9.useto do 用做10.-Happy birthday to you! -Thank you!11.Dont play_fire. A.in B.of C.with D.at11.be careful=look out=watch out当心12.This _ Lucy and Lilys room.These _ Lucys and Lilys rooms.how怎样，以的方式how can we get there?我们怎样到达那里？How can ride his bike to the bookstore.(对划线部分提问)_ _he _to the bookstore?get on上车get off下车3get lost迷路=is lost4.on ones way to在去的路上 On ones way home在去家的路上5.turn on turn off turn up turn down6.please show me your new pen.=please_your new pen_me.7.follow=go after跟随8.Ill take我要买 -How many apples do you want? -_.A Ill take four. B.Thanks C.Red D.Here you are.9.dream of/about梦见10.friendly友好的 反义词 unfriendly不友好的11.be famous for以而闻名 12.turn left turn right13.one一 first第一14.get to=reach15.take a/the bus=by bus乘公共汽车1. -Wheres Tom? -his mother _him now.a. is looking for b. will look forc. has looked for d. looks forWhat is Tom doing now? he _ basketball over there.a. is playing b. will playc. has played d. was playing3. Whats the weather like? oh, it _ outside. take an umbrella with you. a. rainsb. is raining c. was rainingd. rained4. You cant use the bathroom right now. Robbie _ a shower. a. takesb. will take c. is taking5. Look! the boys _ football on the playground. a.plays b.play c.are playing d. played6.What do you want to buy_your mother _her birthday. A.at,on B.for, on C.with , in D.for,in7.The new skirt is_my dad.Its_my mom.A.from,for B.for,from C.for,to D.to,from8.I am writing a book_Chinese Food. A.about B.for C.of D.with9.We can do our homework_pen.A.for B.with C.to D.of10.My father likes listening_English songs.A.to B.at C.with D.in11._England,people often talk about the weather.A.In B.With C.For D.atMay I have some_(bottle of coke)Tom?My father is away on business_two weeks. A.of B.for C.in D.onHow many_(milk/coke/meat/watermelon)do you eat everyday?Li Ming likes vegetables_(of/for)supper.I want_(have)_(两片面包)。There_(is/are/have/has)little food in the fridge.This is a big room.(复数句)_ _some big_.The apples look very good.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_the apples_very good?_,_ _.Jenny likes dumplings and noodles.(改为否定句)_ _ _ _ _ _.10.My grangfather_(take/taking)a walk every day.11.他是干什么的？_? 他是一名公交车司机。_.12.We are_(the/a)Green family.13.我能和他讨论每件事情。 I can_ _him_everything.14.They are working now.(对划线部分提问)_ _they doing now?1.-_do you come to school?-on foot.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where2.The farmers are working_the farm.A.on B.in C.from D.of3.Lets go to the movie theare to _a movie.A.see B.look at C.watch D.say4.Would you like_(go)swimming?5.Dont_(fight)with your classmate.6.Lucy walks to the market.(同义句)Lucy_to the market_ _.7.Mrs.Li goes to school by bike.(改为同义句)Mrs.Li_ _bike_bike.8.My watch is broken.(改为同义句)My watch_ _.Uinit7-81.What day is it tody? 今天星期几？ Its/Today is今天星期几？例 It is Friday today.(对划线部分提问) _ _is it today?2.Whats the date today? 今天几号？ Its August11.3.How is the