高考英语总复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

,.读单词积累词汇1.meansn.方法;手段2.hardshipn.苦难;困苦3.boomn.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期4.racialadj.人种的;种族的5.customsn.海关;关税;进口税6.shavevt.到处都无,13.mournvt.选举(某人)electionn.选举,当选,23.percentagen.百分比;百分率percentn.百分之24.applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请;申请信applyv.申请25.socialistn.社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主义者的socialismn.社会主义26.occurvi.发生;出现occurrencen.发生,出现,事件,发生的事情27.indicatevt.指出;标志;表明;暗示indicationn.指示,迹象,暗示28.apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的apparentlyadv.显然地;显而易见地29.punishmentn.处罚;惩罚punishvt.处罚;惩罚30.justicen.正义;公平justadj.正义的,1.boomn.深沉的声音2.slipv.悄悄到某处在单词majority中,-ity为后缀,意思是“性质;状态”,用来构成名词。再如:reality现实,ability能力,activity活动,possibility可能性,nationality国籍,disability残疾,minority少数,.背短语活学活用1.liveon继续存在;继续生存2.bymeansof.用方法;借助3.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.backtoback背靠背6.teamupwith与合作或一起工作7.markout画线;标出界线8.takein包括;吸收9.agreat/goodmany许多;很多10.applyfor申请;请示得到,.赏佳句思维提优1.ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.(教材原句,P1)2.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.(教材原句,P2)3.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(教材原句,P2)4.AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.(教材原句,P2),1,2,3,4,5,1.meansn.awayofdoingsomething手段;方法ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.(教材原句,P2)科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。,1,2,3,4,5,means单复数同形。当means作主语且有every,each等词修饰时谓语动词用单数;有some,several,many,few等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.(2014天津卷)汽车是一种方便的交通工具,但是我们已使它成为了我们的生活方式了。MayIhaveone?Yes,byallmeans.我可以拿一个吗?当然可以。Illforgiveyouthistime,butyoushallbynomeansmakethemistakeagain.我这次就原谅你,你可不许再犯错。用所给词的适当形式填空Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried(try)tosavetheminerstrappedunderground.为了救被困在地下的矿工,一切可能的手段都尝试过了。,1,2,3,4,5,2.occurvi.happen发生;appear出现;bethoughtof想起Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.(2014天津卷)我们从来没有想过步行是一件很辛苦的事情。,即境活用完成句子Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.我想到一个极好的主意。Ithadneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewithher.他从来没有想到他会爱上她。,1,2,3,4,5,3.justicen.rightandfairbehaviourortreatment正义;公平Childrenhaveastrongsenseofjustice.孩子们有一种强烈的正义感。,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Everyoneshouldbetreatedwithjustice.每个人都应受到公正的对待。Thepolicemustdoalltheycantobringcriminalstojustice.警方必须竭尽全力追捕罪犯,将他们绳之以法。Thenewroadwillbere-designedinjusticetopedestrians.为了对步行者公正起见,这条路要重新设计。Teachersshoulddojusticetoalltheirstudents.老师们应该公平对待学生。,1,2,3,4,5,4.takein包括;吸收;接纳;欺骗;了解;领会Itsa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.(教材原句,P8)这是一次往返79千米的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。,即境活用介副词填空Whenheretired,hiseldestsontookoverthefarm.他退休后,他的大儿子把农场接管过来。Iamsorry,Itookyouforyourbrother.对不起,我把你错当作你的哥哥了。Ifamanoncetakestogambling,itsdifficultforhimtobreakthehabit.一个人一旦养成赌博的习惯,他就很难戒掉。Imustgetridofthislargetable;ittakesuptoomuchroom.我必须搬走这张大桌子,它在房间太占空间了。Ishewillingtotakeontheresponsibility?他愿意承担责任吗?Hisbusinessbegantotakeoffwhenhewasinhisforties.当他四十多岁的时候生意才开始有起色。Thesalesmanfindsiteasytotakeinoldladies.销售人员发现很容易欺骗老太太们。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,5.applyfor申请;请示得到From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwheremanyChinesepeopleappliedforrighttoliveinUSA.(教材原句,P8)从1882年到1940年,天使岛就成为著名的移民居住区,在那里,许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Youmayapplyforticketsinpersonorbyletter.需要者可亲自来申请或来信索取。Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。HeappliedhimselftothestudyofAmericanliterature.他专心研究美国文学。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.(教材原句,P2)2.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(教材原句,P2),回扣教材,句式精解,1.what引导的名词性从句归纳,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用选词填空What(What/That)wecantgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.我们不能得到的看来比我们拥有的要更好。Illneverforgetwhat(which/what)theheadmastersaidatthegraduationparty.我永远忘记不了在毕业宴会上校长说的话。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhat(how/what)heisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的?Thecoloroftheflowerisdifferentfromwhat(that/what)itwasinthemorning.花朵的颜色与早晨的不同。AfterIwaitedforwhat(when/what)seemedtwohours,theopeningceremonyfinallybegan.我等了似乎两个小时后,开幕式终于开始了。What(What/Where)isnowtheNorthSaharaDesertwasonceacivilizedworld.现在是北部撒哈拉沙漠的地方曾是一个文明世界。,回扣教材,句式精解,2.Itslikelythat.很可能,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用单句改错Heispossibletobreakwitholdhabits.答案:Itspossi