（湖南专版）2019中考英语总复习 第一篇 教材过关篇 课时13 Units 7-8（八下）课件.ppt

湖南专版,新课标（RJ）,第一篇教材过关篇,课时13Units7-8(八下),square,meter,deep,population,tourist,wall,ancient,protect,wide,thick,condition,nature,ocean,adult,bamboo,treasure,island,ship,tool,towards,technology,abroad,modern,success,belong,asfarasIknow,takein,inthefaceof,eventhough/if,atbirth,walkinto,fallover,orso,hurryup,sciencefiction,countrymusic,eversince,oneanother,Asian,France,Frenchman,Frenchmen,southern,widely,deeply,illness,tourist,protection,achievement,weight,laughter,introduction,keeper,freezing,including,oneof,theoldestcountries,Feelfreetoask,totakein,fewer,thanlivingin,theforests,morethan,eating,Haveread,yet,Ihavent,Whoelse,Everytime,cantwait,toread,hasntbeenyetit,hopetoseesinglive,populationn.人口;人口数量,(1)population单独作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingfasterandfaster.世界人口增长得越来越快。(2)population作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时,其谓语动词常用复数形式。AboutonethirdofthepopulationofthecountryareChinese.这个国家三分之一的人口是中国人。(3)指人口“多”用large或big,指人口“少”用small。Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口众多。(4)询问人口数量的句型:Whatsthepopulationof+地点?WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口是多少?,【针对训练】(1)ThepopulationofFranceisalmostasasthatofGreatBritain.A.fewB.manyC.large(2)isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.HowmanypeopleC.What(3)Therewillbepopulationandtreesandflowersifwetrytocareabouttheenvironmentfromnowon.A.less;fewerB.less;moreC.least;fewest,C,C,B,protectv.保护;防护,protectfrom/against保护免受的侵害或侵犯Useanumbrellatoprotectyourselffromtherain.用伞遮雨。,【归纳拓展】(1)protectionn.保护(2)与其类似的用法还有prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”。Theterribleweatherkeptusfromarrivingontime.恶劣的天气使我们没有准时到。,【针对训练】(1)Teenagersshouldlearntoprotectagainstallkindsofdanger.A.themB.theyC.themselves(2)Weuseclothestoourselvesthebadweather.A.protect;inB.protect;fromC.protect;to(3)Environmentisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblemnowadays.A.protectionB.protectsC.protected,C,B,A,succeedv.实现目标;成功,succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事Hesucceededingettingtopmarksinchemistry.他成功拿到了化学课的高分。,【归纳拓展】successfuladj.成功的;successn.成功;successfullyadv.成功地,【针对训练】用succeed的适当形式填空(1)Dontgiveitupeventhoughyoufailtodoit,becausefailureisthemotherof.(2)Thetwenty-year-oldwriterisvery.Hertenthbookwillcomeoutnextweek.(3)Weshouldencouragehimtosolvehisproblemsbyhimself.Imsurehewilloneday.(4)Afteralongwalkinthedesert,theyarrivedintheoldcityattheendoflastmonth.,success,successful,succeed,successfully,millionnum.一百万,million为数词,与hundred(百),thousand(千),billion(十亿)的用法相同,如下:(1)与具体数字连用时,用单数。如:twohundred两百;threethousand三千(2)当表示不确定的数目时要用复数,且后接介词of。如:thousandsof成千上万的;millionsof数百万的,【针对训练】(1)Ping-pongissopopularthatpeopleplayitinChina.A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionsof(2)Whereareyoufrom,Alan?Imfromasmallvillagewithonlyfourpeople.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsof,C,A,weighv.重量是;称的重量,(1)称的重量Sheoftenweighsherself.她经常称自己的体重。(2)重Howmuchdoesyoursonweigh?你的儿子有多重?,【归纳拓展】(1)weightn.重量;体重(2)提问重量的方式Howmuchdoessth.weigh?Howheavyissth.?Whatistheweightofsth.?,【针对训练】(1)Thewatermelonissoldby(weigh).(2)?Itsabout100kilos.A.HowmuchdoesthepandaweighB.HowdoesthepandaweighC.Howsthepandaweight,weight,A,takein吸入;吞入(体内),takein意为“吸入;吞入(体内)”。Theschoolplanstotakein300newstudents.这所学校计划吸收300名新生。,【归纳拓展】常见的与take搭配的短语:takecareof照顾takeover接管takeplace发生takeaway带走takeout取出takeup占据takepartin参加takeiteasy别紧张;放松takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣服)takeafter(外貌或行为)像takedown拆除;往下拽;记录,【针对训练】(1)Itscoldoutside.Dontyourjacket,oryouwillcatchacold.A.putonB.takeoffC.tryon(2)Waitaminute.Letmeyourphonenumber.A.takeupB.takeoutC.takedown(3)TheOlympicGamesof2016inBrazil.A.tookafterB.tookoffC.tookplace,B,C,C,else/other,Whereelsewillyouvisitthisafternoon?今天下午你们将参观哪些别的地方?Youstayinthehall.Theotherstudentsfollowmetotheplayground.你们待在礼堂,其他的学生跟我去操场。,【针对训练】用else或other填空(1)Doyouhaveanyquestions?(2)WhatdoIneedtodo?(3)Lindadoesntwanttobeanybody.Shedoesntknowwhyherparentscantunderstandher.(4)Ifhecantansweryourquestion,youcanasksomepeople.,other,else,else,other,achieve/cometrue,【针对训练】(1)Asateacher,Ihopemystudentscanalltheirgoalsbytheendoftheyear.A.achieveB.arriveC.cometrue(2)Hisdreamofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayerafterhishardwork.A.foundB.achievedC.cametrue,A,C,include/including/included,Thepriceincludestax.这个价格包括了税费。Thereare10people,includingMr.Lee.包括李老师在内有10人。Wehavesevensubjectsatschool,Englishincluded.在学校我们有包括英语在内的七门课程。,【针对训练】用include的适当形式填空(1)Ihaveseveralfriends,you.(2)Ourgroupsixstudents.(3)Sheboughtsomeschoolthings,apenandanotebook.,including,includes,included,比较级+thananyother,“比较级+thananyother+单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何都”,此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义。Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班上其他任何学生学习都用功。,【归纳拓展】若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加other。HawaiiismorebeautifulthananybeachinAfrica.夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。(夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加other。),【针对训练】(1)EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Thatis,itislargerthancountryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.other(2)DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld?Yes,itsbiggerthancityinChina.A.anyB.anyotherC.other(3)HawaiiisthemostbeautifulislandIhavevisitedbefore.(改为同义句)HawaiiisbeautifulthanislandIhavevisitedbefore.,A,B,moreanyother,oneof+最高级,“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数可数名词”意为“最的之一”。Thecomputerisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。,【归纳拓展】“oneof+复数可数名词或代词”意为“中的一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Oneofthesistersisadoctor.那些姐妹中有一个是医生。,【针对训练】(1)Beijingisoneofintheworld.A.themostfamouscitiesB.themostfamouscityC.famouscities(2)Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofproblemsinourdailylife.A.themostimportantB.moreimportantC.important,A,A,Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasntreadyetandshecantwaittoreadthem!每次萨莉在图书馆时,看到许多她还不曾读过的书,她就迫不及待地想读这些书!,(1)everytime在此译为“每当时候,每次”,连接时间状语从句,相当于whenever,强调经常性。EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.每次我听了你的建议,我就会陷入麻烦。(2)cantwaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。Lilycantwaittoseehergrandmaaftertheschooltermends.学期结束后,莉莉迫不及待地要去看望祖母。,【针对训练】(1)WhenIgotthepresentfrommygoodfriend,Icouldntwaitit.A.openingB.toopenC.open(2)Wheneverheseestheseoldphotos,hecouldnthelpcrying.(改为同义句)heseestheseoldphotos,hecouldnthelpcrying.,B,Everytime,.单项选择1.2018湘西Excuseme,Mary.Canyouread“198”inEnglish?Yes,ofcourse.A.Onehundredninety-eightB.OnehundrednineeightC.Onehundredandninety-eight,答案C分析数字可知:百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。,2.2018湘潭Mycousin100modelplanessince2015.A.collectsB.iscollectingC.hascollected,答案C考查现在完成时。since2015意为“自从2015年起”,表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态,因此主句应用现在完成时。,3.2018湘潭Mum,Idlikeacupofcoffee.Dear,whynotdrinksomewater?Itsthancoffee.A.healthyB.healthierC.thehealthiest,答案B考查形容词比较级的用法。than表“比”是比较级的标志词,故答案为healthier。,4.2018株洲Pollyhasbeenillforthreedaysbutsheisalottoday.A.bestB.betterC.good,答案B考查形容词比较级的用法。alot可修饰比较级,根据句意可知,Polly病了三天了,今天好多了,与三天前作比较。故选B。,5.2018岳阳模拟Therearepeopleinthecinema.A.twohundredB.twohundredsC.twohundredof6.2017湘潭OneofplacesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular7.2017益阳Ifmorepeoplegiveupdrivingcars,theairwillgetmuchinafewdays.A.cleanB.cleanerC.thecleanest,A,C,B,8.2016邵阳OneofmyfriendsmovedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.A.hasB.haveC.are9.2016郴州Theworkerswillcompletethenewbridgein.