2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十一常考动词词组课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

PARTTWO,第二篇语法突破篇,语法专题（十一）常考动词词组,1.动词+副词:常见的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在动词和副词中间。Handinyourhomework.把你(们)的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2.动词+介词:常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。,考点一动词词组的构成,【中考考点】(1)动词词组的构成形式。(2)中考常考的动词词组。,3.动词+名词:常见的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。这类动词词组用作不及物动词。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有takecareof,payattentionto等。,考点二常考动词词组,1.belongto属于beginwith以开始beusedfor被用来beusedto习惯于beinterestedin对感兴趣besupposedto应该bemadein在生产或制造由制成2.实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout开花;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表comeover过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快cleanup把打扫干净comeupwith提出,想出,bemadeof/from,cometrue,comeon,3.doonesbest尽某人最大努力在方面干得好dooneshomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof梦想dressup装扮4.geton上车到达回来;取回getoff下车与相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃,dowellin,getto,getback,geton/alongwellwith,5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息haveacold感冒havesports进行体育活动haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛尝试;努力6.lookfor寻找lookout留神,注意;向外看lookup向上看,抬头看;查阅lookafter照顾,照看lookat看;观看看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望,期待,havesupper/dinner,haveatry,looklike,7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise吵闹做鬼脸makeroomfor给腾出地方makeadecision做出决定makeamistake犯错误下决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup挂起;举起putdown把放下来把收起来putoff推迟putout扑灭,熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为付款,makeaface/makefaces,makeuponesmind,putaway,9.takeoff脱掉;起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下参加takecareof照顾,照料takeexercise做运动takeonesplace坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务依次,轮流talkabout谈话,交谈和交谈turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnup调高音量turndown调低音量;拒绝turnover把翻过认为;想起thinkabout考虑,takepartin,taketurns,talkwith,turnoff,thinkof,考点过关训练,.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Iamgoingto(从事)cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.2.John(关上)theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.3.Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestoseeplaneslandand(起飞).4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto(编造)astoryaboutatriptothemoon.5.Weshouldtryto(使他高兴起来).6.Jimisgoingtobeareporterwhenhe(长大).,takeup,turnedoff,takeoff,makeup,cheerhimup,growsup,考点过关训练,7.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto(浏览)theinformationaboutit.8.MymotherhopesIcangetaprizeinthefinalexam.SoIlltrymybestnotto(使失望).9.Weare(盼望)thesummerholiday.10.Wouldyoumind(照看)mypetdogformewhileIamaway?,lookthrough,letherdown,lookingforwardto,takingcareof/lookingafter,考点过关训练,.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空11.Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbebecauseoftheheavyrain.12.Itshotoutside.yourjacketbeforeyougoout.13.Imsureyoullyourclassmatesifyourekindandfriendlytothem.14.Dontworry!Imsureyourdreamwilloneday.15.Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butshenever.,putoffgiveuptakeoffgetonwellwithputonturnoncomeupwithlookupcometrueshowup,putoff,Takeoff,getonwellwith,cometrue,showedup,考点过关训练,16.Theyagoodideatosavewaterandtheywereveryhappy.17.Althoughscienceisveryhard,youcantlearningit.18.Pleasetheradio.Iwanttolistentotodaysnews.19.Yo