2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题二冠词课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

PARTTWO,第二篇语法突破篇,语法专题（二）冠词,1.常见用法,考点一定冠词the的用法,【中考考点】(1)不定冠词a和an的基本用法和习惯用法。(2)定冠词the的基本用法和习惯用法。(3)零冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。,Isawafilmlastnight.Thefilmisveryinteresting.昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。Theschoolbagonthedeskisntmine.书桌上的那个书包不是我的。Thebluejacketistooexpensive.Icantaffordit.这件蓝色的夹克太贵了。我买不起。Thesunisfarawayfromtheearth.太阳离地球很远。Thefirstpassageisasdifficultasthelastone.第一篇文章和最后一篇一样难。Thismooncakeisthenicestofall.这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。,Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.老虎正面临着灭绝的危险。TheGreensarewatchingTVatthemoment.格林一家现在正在看电视。Thenewistotaketheplaceoftheold.新事物将会替代旧事物。Doyoulikeplayingtheguitar?你喜欢弹吉他吗?,【巧学妙记】特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。,2.用于某些习惯用语中inthesky在天空中同时allthetime总是;一直intheend最后;终于inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上all(the)yearround一年到头仍然;依然inthemiddleof在的中间顺便问/说一句duringthenight在晚上ontheInternet在网上在户外thesameas和一样看起来一样intheworld在世界上在白天atthebeginningof在的开始attheendof在的末尾在中心,atthesametime,allthesame,bytheway,intheopenair,lookthesame,inthedaytime,inthecenterof,【拓展】在某些短语中,有定冠词与无定冠词意义不同:inclass在课堂上;在上课intheclass在班里去上学gototheschool到学校去上床睡觉gotothebed走到床前inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里attableatthetable在桌子旁边atschool在上学attheschool在学校里infuture今后inthefuture在未来nextyear明年thenextyear第二年bysea乘船在海边,infrontofhishouse,inthefrontofhishouse,gotoschool,gotobed,在吃饭,bythesea,考点二不定冠词a,an的用法,1.常见用法,Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.我的房前有一棵树。Whataninterestingpictureitis!多么有趣的一幅画啊!Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.有一只小鸟在树上唱歌。Ie-mailmypenfriendonceamonth.我每月给我的笔友发一封邮件。MywishistobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.我的愿望是长大后当一名教师。Abirdcanfly.鸟会飞。Iwanttohaveasecondtry.我想再试一次。,2.用于某些固定搭配中afew一些;少数几个abit一点儿alot(of)许多;大量alittle一点儿apieceof一片/块haveacold患感冒haveameal吃顿饭havearest休息一下haveawalk散步amomentago刚才takeaseat坐下inamoment立刻;一会儿justaminute等一下afterawhile一段时间后inahurry匆忙地gooutforawalk外出散步makeaface做鬼脸givesb.ahand帮助某人takeamessageforsb.为某人捎口信haveagoodtime过得愉快;玩得高兴,考点三零冠词的用法,1.常见用法,Givemethatpen,please.请把那支钢笔给我。Milkisgoodforus.牛奶对我们有好处。Mybrotherlikestoplaybasketball.我弟弟喜欢打篮球。ItsSundaytoday.今天是星期天。IwenttoAmericabyplane.我乘飞机去的美国。Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages.英语是最重要的语言之一。PandasareverycuteandIlikethemverymuch.熊猫很可爱,我非常喜欢它们。,【巧学妙记】下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。注意如果表示三餐的名词前有定语修饰,可加不定冠词。,2.在某些固定词组中,名词前常不用冠词athome在家atschool在上学atwork在上班atonce马上onbusiness出差onfoot步行ontime按时;准时onduty值日/班intime及时gotowork去上班onfire着火listentomusic听音乐gotobed上床睡觉inspace在太空indanger处于危险中introuble有麻烦atnight在晚上onshow=ondisplay展览byair/plane/ship/train/bus/bike乘飞机/飞机/轮船/火车/公共汽车/骑自行车,考点过关训练,用恰当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”1.Iknowgirlinaredsweaterunderthetree.2.HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan?Yes.ItislargestislandinChina.Itswonderfulplacetovisit.3.Ericisfirststudenttowintheprize.4.Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.5.Doyouknowhowtospellword“napkin(纸巾)”inEnglish?Yes.Itbeginswith“n”.6.Excuseme.Doyouhaveanybooksaboutmoon?Yes,theyreonshelfoverthere.7.Lookatpicturetheyretalkingabout.Itsbeautifulone.,the,the,a,the,a,a,the,an,the,the,the,a,考点过关训练,8.Hehasmilkandbreadforbreakfasteveryday.9.Jimlikesplayingchesswithhisfriendsafterschool.10.DoyoulikemovieOperationRedSea(红海行动)?Yes.Itsexcitingmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.11.Idontknowthecity.WherecanIfindgoodrestaurant?12.Didyougetuplatethismorning?Yes,soafterquickbreakfast,Ihadtoruntomyoffice.13.HowwasdinneratMikeshouse?Itwasgreat.Mikesm