高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Travel journal课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

,必修1Unit1Unit5,Unit3Traveljournal,1_(n.&vt.)运送；运输2_(vt.)说服；劝说3_(n.)时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间4_(adj.)顽固的；固执的5_(n.)旅行；旅程6_(n.)弯；拐角(vi.)弯身；弯腰(vt.)使弯曲,重点单词,transport,persuade,schedule,stubborn,journey,bend,7_(n.)态度；看法8_(n.&vt.)预测；预报9_(n.)风景；视野；观点；见解(vt.)观看；注视；考虑10_(prep.)在下面11_(n.)峡谷12_(adj.)最后的_(adv.)最后13_(vt.)组织；成立_(n.)组织者_(n.)组织_(adj.)有组织的,attitude,forecast,view,beneath,valley,final,finally,organize,organizer,organization,organized,14_(vi.)毕业(n.)大学毕业生_(n.)毕业15_(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心_(adj.)坚决的；有决心的_(n.)决心16_(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的_(vi.)依靠；依赖17_(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_(n.)偏爱；爱好18_(n.)不利条件；不便之处_(n.)(反义词)有利条件；优势,graduate,graduation,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rely,prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,1_从那以后2_喜爱；喜欢3_关心；忧虑；惦念4_改变主意5_下决心；决定6_投降；屈服；让步7_照常8_梦想9_张贴；搭建10_毕业于,重点短语,eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeonesmindmakeuponesmindgiveinasusualdreamofputupgraduatefrom,1Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想一次了不起的自行车旅行。解读eversince“从那以后”，和现在完成时连用。仿写自从三年前非洲的经历后，他的人生观发生了很大变化。Hisviewoflife_eversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.,经典句型,答案：haschangedalot,2Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。解读insistthat.(should)dosth.“坚持主张、坚决要求”。仿写校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool_.,答案：(should)havestrictrulesandregulations,3WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。解读theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语be(adj.)不定式”结构。仿写就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。AsfarasIamconcerned，theplan_.,答案：isdifficulttocarryout,4Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。解读once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。仿写你一旦踏上这块土地，你就不会再想离开它。_，youllneverwanttoleaveit.,答案：Onceyousetfootonthisisland,5Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。解读canhardlywaittodosth./forsth.cannotwaittodosth./forsth.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。仿写经过长期的战乱之后，叙利亚人民迫不及待地想过上平静的生活。ThepeopleofSyria_afteralongwar.,答案：couldhardly/couldntwaittoliveapeacefullife,1prefervt.更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(preferred，preferred)教材原句Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？,板块一：核心单词,prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做prefersth./doing.tosth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿不愿prefertodo.ratherthando.wouldratherdo.thando.宁可也不inpreferenceto优先于haveapreferencefor偏爱，喜爱,Thereisteaandcoffee.Whichwouldyouprefer?有咖啡和茶，你喜欢哪样？Hepreferred_to_.他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。Iprefer_(stay)homeratherthan_(go)outonsucharainyday.在这样的一个雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。Myparentspreferredme_(go)tocollege.父母非常想让我上大学。,答案：swimming；skatingtostay；gotogo,2disadvantagen不利条件；不便之处教材原句Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。,(1)atadisadvantage处于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位(2)advantage有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处takeadvantageof利用；利用(人或人的弱点等)haveanadvantageover胜过，优于,见证2014.theynevertake“directaction”，eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage他们没有采取“直接行动”，即使计划法案使他们处于极其不利的地位。(2014福建卷阅读理解E)Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantagetohim.身体不好对他极为不利。Shewas_adisadvantageparedtotheyounggraduates.和那些年轻的毕业生相比，她处于不利地位。,Shesgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantages_othersofknowingmanylanguages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。Sometimesyoucanseebeggars_advantageofpeopleskindnesstomakemoney.有时候你会看到乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。,答案：atovertake,3persuadevt.说服，劝说教材原句Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。,odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必劝服成功),见证2014Myfamilypersuadedmethataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered，sooffIwent.我的家人劝说我这个假期正好是医生所指示的，所以我就去了。(2014安徽卷完形填空)Dontletyourselfbepersuaded_thingsyoudontreallywant.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。Ipersuadedmyhusband_toomuchattheparty.我劝服了丈夫在舞会上不喝太多酒。I_togiveupdrinking，buthewouldntlistentome.我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。,答案：intobuyingoutofdrinkingtriedtopersuadehim,比较辨析,填一填Ihave_himtostopsmokingby_himmanytimes.,答案：persuaded；advising,4graduatevi.毕业n大学毕业生教材原句Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。,(1)graduatefrom.毕业于；从毕业graduatein.毕业于专业(2)graduationn毕业；毕业典礼,HegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.他毕业于清华大学。Shegraduated_andbecamealawyertwoyearslater.她毕业于法律专业，两年后成为了一名律师。Asacollege_，heisdeterminedtosettleinthewestofChina.作为一名大学毕业生，他决心定居在中国西部。After_，NeilreturnedtoOhio.毕业之后，Neil去了俄亥俄州。,答案：inlawgraduategraduation/graduating,5schedulen.时间表vt.为某事安排时间教材原句Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正在计划我们旅途的时间表。,haveatight/busyschedule工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌onschedule按时间表；准时aheadofschedule提前behindschedule晚点；落后于预定计划bescheduledforsth.安排某事bescheduledtodosth.安排做某事,见证2014Schedulestendtobeflexible，withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.安排表往往是灵活的，商务会议有时候要比计划开始的晚一些。(2014浙江卷阅读理解B)Thankstoyourhelp，weacplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。Wefailedtofinishtheplannedwork_duetothebadweather.因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。,I_thatIcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeepmyparentspany.我的工作日程排的特别紧，没有时间陪父母。ItsreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeason_toaironZhejiangTVthisingSummervacation.据报道，中国好声音第三季被安排在这个即将到来的暑假于浙江卫视播出。,答案：onschedulehadsuchatightscheduleisscheduled,6organizevt.组织；成立教材原句Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,(1)organizethemeeting组织会议organizeonesthought整理思绪(2)organizationU组织工作；C组织，机构(3)organizedadj.有组织的，有秩序的,Theteacheraskedhimtoorganizehistimebetter.老师要他更有效地分配时间。Thestoryisquite_.这个故事组织得很好。Theheadmasterwas_whenMarybrokein.当玛丽闯入时，校长正在组织会议。_beforeyoubegintospeak.把思绪理清楚再说话。,答案：wellorganizedorganizingthemeetingOrganizeyourthoughts,7determinedadj.已下决心的，果断的，决然的，坚定的教材原句Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。,(1)determineon/upon决定determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determine从句决定(2)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn决心withdetermination坚决地，果断地,Whetherapersoncansucceedornotisdeterminedbymanyfactors.一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。I_tohaveanothertry，evenifImightfailagain.即使还有可能失败，我仍决心再试一次。Hehasdetermined_anearlystarttomorrow.他决定明天一早动身。,_nevertoeback，herushedoutwithoutlookingback.决心再也不回来，他没回头看一眼就冲了出去。Herencouragementdeterminedme_(carry)onwiththework.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。,答案：wasdeterminedonDeterminedtocarry,8viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑教材原句Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。,onespointofview某人的观点/态度inonesview以某人之见atfirstview一见(就)inviewof鉴于；考虑到eintoview进入视野，看得见,Whatawonderfulviewfromyourwindow!从你家的窗户往外看，景色美丽极了！Youdbetter_ineveryway.你最好从各个方面考虑这个问题。Youcantunderstand_.你不理解我的观点。_，itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.在我看来，那浪费时间和金钱。_theabovementionedfacts，wewishtomakethefollowingproposals.鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。,答案：viewtheproblemmypointofviewInmyviewInviewof,比较辨析,填一填Theboatsintheharbormadeabeautiful_.Aswenearedtheborderthe_becamespectacular.Itisamazingthatwehaveaperfect_ofthecityontopofthetower.Theywillseethe_ofthecity.,答案：scenesceneryviewsights,9careabout关心，忧虑，惦念，在乎教材原句Ofcourseshehadnt；mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。,板块二：短语和句型,carefor喜欢，照料takecare当心takecareof照料withcare小心，慎重takecaretodosth.注意做某事,Idontcareabouttheprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegeto_her.我选择从大学退学来照料她。_nottobreaktheglasswhilemovingthefurniture.搬动家具时当心不要把玻璃打碎。,Doyouknowhowmanypointshaveyougotinthisexam?Idontknow.Infact，Idont_thepoints，butI_whatmistakesIhavemade.你知道你这一次考试得了多少分吗？我不知道。事实上我不在乎分数，我只关心都错了哪些。,答案：careforTakecarecareabout；careabout,10makeuponesmind下决心；决定教材原句Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。,keep/bearsth.inmind记住changeonesmind改变主意readonesmind看出某人的心思fix/keeponesmindonsth.专注于；专心于Do/Wouldyoumindif.你介意吗？,Haveyoumadeupyourmindwhereyouaregoingforyourholiday?你已经决定到哪儿度假了吗？Aftergraduation，theymadeuptheirminds_(go)andsettleinthecountryside.毕业后他们决定到农村安家落户。Illkeepyouradvice_.我会把你的劝告记在心里。Oncehemakesadecision，hellnever_.他一旦下定了决心，就从不改变主意。,答案：togoinmymindchangehismind,11givein屈服，让步，投降；呈交教材原句Finally，Ihadtogivein.最后，我只能让步了。,giveintosb.对某人作出让步giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveoff放出；散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)giveout分发；用完；消耗尽；筋疲力尽giveup放弃；戒掉；停止givewayto让路；让步,Finally，Igaveinandacceptedthejob.最后，我屈服了，接受了这份工作。Pleasegiveyourwork_beforeMonday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。,答案：in,填一填用适当的介词或副词填空Hehasgivenin_myviews.Hegave_immenseamountsofmoneytothepeopleinthequakehitarea.Ihavegiven_expectinghimtochange.Whenwaterisheated，itcangive_alotofheat.,答案：toawayupoff,12putup举起；张贴；搭起；提供食宿教材原句Weputupourtentandthenweeat.我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。猜一猜观察句子，写出句中putup的含义Putupyourhandifyouthinkyouknowtheanswer._Anewteachingbuildingisbeingputupinourschool._AfriendinBeijingputmeupforthenight._,答案：举起搭建提供食宿,putaway把收起来；存放putdown放下；记下；镇压putforward提出；呈上putoff推迟；延期puton穿上；组织(演出等)；增加putout扑灭；生产，出版putaside暂不考虑；储存备用putupwith忍受；容忍,Theteamputupagreatperformance.这个队表现好极了。Theytriedto_thefire.他们在努力灭火。Tryto_alittlemoneyeachmonth.每个月尽量存点钱。Themeetingwas_becauseofheavysnow.由于下大雪，会议被推迟。,答案：putoutputasideputoff,13eversince从那以后教材原句Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想一次了不起的自行车旅行。,sincethen自那以来fromthenon从那以后,Theyhavestayedinthehoteleversincetheycamehere.他们自从来到这儿就待在这家宾馆。Ihaventheardfromhim_.从那以后我就未曾收到过他的信。,答案：eversince,比较辨析,填一填Eversincethreeyearsago，we_(learn)English.从三年前我们就一直学英语。Fromthenon，theboy_(make)thesamemistakeanymore.从那以后，那个男孩再也没有犯过同样的错误。,答案：havelearneddidntmake,14Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。,本句中insist后跟了that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了(should)v.原形结构。insist用法归纳：(1)insistvi.insiston/upon(doing)sth.坚决要求(做)某事insistonsb.sdoingsth.坚持要求某人做某事(2)insistvt.insist意为“坚决要求”时，后面的从句用虚拟语气，所以谓语动词用“shoulddo”的形式，should可省略；意为“坚持认为”时，后面的从句根据实际情况用相应的时态。,Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他坚持陪我到车站为我送行。Heinsistedthattheproblem_(discuss)atthemeeting.他执意要求会上讨论这个问题。Thebossinsistedthattheman_(steal)themoneyandinsistedthathe_(leave)thepanyatonce.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。,答案：shouldbediscussedhadstolen；(should)leave,15WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中theair是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语beadj.不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，fortable，safe，dangerous,impossible，strange等。(2)主语betooadj.不定式(3)主语beadj.enough不定式,Thisdictionaryischeaptobuy.这部字典很便宜，能买得起。Thismachineisveryeasy_(operate)这部机器很容易操作。Thearmchairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisveryfortable_(sit)in.扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。Allhiscolleaguesfoundhimdifficult_，sotheygraduallyavoidedworkingwithhim.他的同事都发现他很难合作，所以他们逐渐地避免和他在一起工作。,答案：tooperatetosittocooperatewith,16Adeterminedpersonalwaystr