（5年高考3年模拟A版）天津市2020年高考英语总复习 专题十一 形容词和副词课件.ppt

专题十一形容词和副词,高考英语（天津专用）,考点一形容词、副词的基本用法一、形容词的基本用法,考点清单,二、副词的基本用法1.副词的句法功能,2.频度副词及enough作状语的位置,题组训练用所给动词的适当形式填空Acareerinlawisbeingincreasinglyattractive(attract)toyoungpeople.Thebookprovidesvaluable(value)informationonrecenttrends.Imtruly(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.Weareallentirely(entire)responsibleforouractions.Therehavebeensomeproblemsbutbasically(basic)itsagoodsystem.,考点二形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化,注意:词尾为“元音字母+-y”时,-y不变,直接加-er或-est。有少数几个双音节词以及以-er及-le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最高级形式。monmoner/moremonmonest/mostmonclevercleverer/moreclevercleverest/mostcleversimplesimpler/moresimplesimplest/mostsimple在形容词原级之前加less,least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低级”与“最低级”形式。kindlesskindleastkindusefullessusefulleastuseful,一些复合形容词的比较等级well-knownbetter-knownbest-known有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,故没有比较级和最高级。如:right正确的,wrong错误的,excellent最好的,final最后的,last最后的,possible可能的,first第一的,east东方的,empty空的,wooden木制的,impossible不可能的。,2.不规则变化,题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空Themorehetalked,theangrier(angry)hebecame.Thisfilmismoreinteresting(interest)thananyotheronethatIhaveeverseen.Hewasadvisedtosmokefewercigarettesanddrinkless(little)beer.,二、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化:与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同。2.不规则变化,考点三形容词、副词构词法一、构成形容词的常见后缀1.名词+-al/-ualculturecultural文化的agricultureagricultural农业的naturenatural自然的physicsphysical物理学的,身体的,物质的musicmusical音乐的practicepractical实际的,实用的nationnational国家的techniquetechnical技术的,industryindustrial工业的actactual实际的2.名词+-icelectronelectronic电子的basebasic基础的atomatomic原子的energyenergetic精力充沛的sciencescientific科学的3.名词+-ishfoolfoolish愚蠢的childchildish幼稚的,womanwomanish女人气的,娘娘腔的4.名词+-fulcarecareful仔细的powerpowerful强大的teartearful充满泪水的beautybeautiful美丽的hopehopeful充满希望的wonderwonderful精彩的,绝妙的harmharmful有害的useuseful有用的frightfrightful可怕的,5.名词+-lesscarecareless粗心的hopehopeless无希望的useuseless无用的homehomeless无家可归的wirewireless无线的endendless无休止的selfselfless无私的valuevalueless微不足道的6.名词+-aryrevolutionrevolutionary革命的,elementelementary基本的,初级的7.名词+-enwoodwooden木制的goldgolden金色的woolwoolen羊毛的8.名词+-erneasteastern东方的westwestern西方的9.名词+-ysunsunny晴朗的funfunny有趣的,cloudcloudy多云的shineshiny有光泽的,光亮的windwindy多风的rainrainy多雨的lucklucky幸运的saltsalty咸的hillhilly多小山的healthhealthy健康的sleepsleepy困的mudmuddy泥泞的wealthwealthy富有的,noisenoisy嘈杂的10.名词+-ousdangerdangerous危险的famefamous著名的envyenvious羡慕的;妒忌的nervenervous紧张的poisonpoisonous有毒的mountainmountainous多山的humourhumourous幽默的11.动词+-iveactactive积极的,expenseexpensive昂贵的impressimpressive印象深刻的talktalkative健谈的pareparative比较的relaterelative有联系的12.动词+-edexciteexcited感到激动的learnlearned有知识的tiretired疲劳的surprisesurprised感到奇怪的,13.动词+-inginterestinteresting有趣的movemoving动人的14.名词/动词+-able/-iblevaluevaluable有价值的reasonreasonable有道理的fortfortable舒服的countcountable可数的enjoyenjoyable令人愉快的horrorhorrible可怕的terrorterrible可怕的,15.名词/动词+-sometroubletroublesome令人烦恼的,讨厌的tiretiresome烦人的16.名词/动词+-ant/-entpleasepleasant令人高兴的differencedifferent不同的insistinsistent坚持的distancedistant遥远的convenienceconvenient方便的,二、形容词+-ly构成副词的规则,温馨提示1.注意以下形容词变副词的拼写wholewholly完全地shyshyly害羞地drydryly/drily干燥地goodwell好地2.注意以-ly结尾的形容词friendly友好的lovely可爱的lively充满活力的lonely孤独的deadly致命的monthly每月的yearly每年的daily每日的weekly每周的,题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally(equal)respected.Thenumbersareparticularly(particular)highinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.,考点四易混形容词、副词的用法1.表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系,2.ago,before,题组训练用ago,before填空Iwasaskedtomakeaspeechamonthago.Icalledhimuplastnight,buthismothertoldmehehadleftforWuhantwodaysbefore.Haveyouseenthisfilmbefore?,3.possible,probable,likely,题组训练用possible,probable,likely填空Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombackprob-lemsiftheyalwayssitbeforeputerscreensforlonghours.Itisverylate.Iwillebackassoonaspossible.Itislikely/possible/probablethattheywillmeetwithsomeopposi-tion.,4.ever,once,题组训练用ever,once填空HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?IoncelivedinBeijing.,5.late,later,latter,latest,lately,题组训练用latter,later,late,lately,latest填空Heisoftenlateforschoollately,andnobodyknowsthereason.Amonthlater,hehandedinthelatterpartofhisessay.Sarahasallthelatestpoprecords.,6.aswell,also,too,either,题组训练用either,too,also,aswell填空HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell.HealsospeaksSpanish.HespeaksSpanish,too.IdontliketheredshirtandIdontlikethegreenoneeither.7.nearly,almost,hardly(1)almost可以与any,no,nobody,never,nothing搭配,但nearly却不能跟这些词搭配。在表达中也经常用hardlyany,hardlyanybody来代替almostno,almostnobody。Almostnobodycametotheparty.=Hardlyanybodycametotheparty.几乎没人来参加这个聚会。,Youcanfindthemeaningofalmostanywordhere.在这里你可以找到几乎任何一个词的意思。(2)否定词not可放在nearly之前,构成notnear