九年级英语上册 Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

Module7GreatbooksUnit3Languageinuse,Languagepractice,Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.,Grammar,ThePassiveVoice被动语态,主动语态与被动语态：英语中有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：,TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.（主动语态）TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.（被动语态）,一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2.主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3.主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。例如：,ManypeoplespeakEnglish.,English,isspoken,by,manypeople.,将下列的句子改为被动语态。1.TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.2.Peopleusewoodformakingtables.3.TheymakecomputersintheUSA.4.TheygrowriceinSouthChina.,EnglishisspokeninCanada.,Woodisusedformakingtables.,ComputersaremadeintheUSA.,RiceisgrowninSouthChina.,被动语态的句型：,肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+(by)否定句：主语+benot+过去分词+(by)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be+主语+过去分词+(by)?,Comparethesesentences.,Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.Hisideasstillinfluenceus.Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit.,Presentation,Nowcompletethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce.,giveinfluencepunishwrite,1.Tom_forfighting.2.They_Tomforfighting.,ispunished,punish,3.Confuciusstill_peoplearoundtheworld.4.Peoplearoundtheworld_still_byConfucius.5.Afamouswriter_thestoriesinthenewspaper.6.Thestoriesinthenewspaper_byafamouswriter.7.Theteacher_thestudentsalotofideas.8.Thestudents_alotofideasbytheteacher,influence,are,writes,arewritten,gives,aregiven,influenced,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebrackets.,MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(1)_(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.Atfirst,Tom(2)_(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)_(laughat),sohe,istold,iswatched,islaughedat,feelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesatuationround,andhe(4)_(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimasmalltreasure,andinreturnthey(5)_(allow)todosomeofTomswork.,ishelped,areallowed,Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tom:Why(1)_popularbooks_(make)intofilms?Jack:Oh,becausethestories(2)_already_(know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell.,are,made,have,beenknown,Tom:Butwhy(3)_thestoriessometimes_(change)infilms?Jack:Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm,butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook.,are,changed,Completetheconverstionwiththewordsinthebox.,acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewriter,Host:WelcometoTwotalk.Todaywewill(1)_thequestion:Arewritersstillimportant?Withmefortodays(2)_areJamesSouthernandPennyWest.James,Whatdoyouthink?James:Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.Therearemany(3)_now,buttheywriteontheInternet,forfree.Host:Isthataproblem?James:Yes,Ithinkso.AlthoughitsgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet,theyalsobringsomuchwronginformation.Soitisnt(4)_togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet.,dialogue,discuss,writers,wise,Host:Whatdoyouthink,Penny?Penny:Id(5)_whatJamessays.ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternetanditmighthavetoomuch(6)_onsomepeople.Wronginformationisbadfor(7)_.Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread,anddecidewhetheritmakes(8)_ornot.Itsapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat!,accept,influence,society,sense,Plato(428/427to348/347BC),Aroundtheworld,Moduletask:Organisingaclasstalk,Workingroups.Readthestatement.Wearemoreinfluencedbyfilmsthanbooks.*Decideonyourpointofview.Doyouagreeordisagree?*Thinkofsomeexamplesoffilmsorbooksyouhaveseenorread.Howdidtheyinfluenceyou?,I.把下列句子变为被动语态。,1.TheysinganEnglishsongbeforeclasseveryday.AnEnglishsong_beforeclasseveryday.2.Myfathermendsthecarbyhimself.Thecar_bymyfatherhimself.3.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.4.Studentscleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom_everyday.,issung,ismended,areused,iscleaned,Practice,5.Ialwayskeepmyroomclean.Myroom_always_cleanbyme.6.Thesegirlsoftengototakecareoftheoldpeople.Theoldpeople_often_careofbythesegirls.7.Wedontlookdownonpoorpeople.Poorpeople_onbyus.8.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.TheGreatWall_bypeopleallovertheworld.,iskept,aretaken,arentlookeddown,isknown,II.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Todaylotsofman-madesatellites_(send)upintothespace.2.TanQianqiusname_(remember)byallChinesepeople.3.Vegetables,eggsandfruit_(sell)inthisshop.,isremembered,aresent,aresold,4.Theflowers_(water)byLinglingeveryday.