初二上学期重点短语及句型.doc

八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit 11.watch TV看电视2.go to the movies去看电影3.on weekends在周末4.hardly ever几乎不5.how often多久一次6.every day每天7.once a week一周一次8.twice a month一月两次9.do homework做家庭作业10.the result of的结果11.as for至于，对于12.read a book看书13.junk food垃圾食品14.be good/bad for对有益/害15.eating habits饮食习惯16.try to do sth.尽力做某事17.lots of=a lot of许多18.of course/Sure当然19.come home from school从学校来到家20.look after=take care of照看；照顾21.a healthy lifestyle一种健康的生活方式22.the same as和相同23.be different from和不同24.want to do sth.想要做某事25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事26.want=would like想要27.health-healthy28.healthy健康的-unhealthy29.different不同的difference30.keep healthy = stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康31.although = though虽然32.surf the Internet上网33.three times a week一周三次34.get good grades取得好成绩35.How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡多少个小时？36.What do you/they usually do on weekends?你/他们通常在周末做什么？37.I usually go to the movies.我通常去看电影.38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作业.40.How often do you shop?你多久买一次东西？41.I shop twice a month.我一月买两次东西.42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影？43.She goes to the movies once a week.她一周去看一次电影.44.Most students do homework every day.大多数学生每天都做作业.Unit 21.foot-feet脚2.tooth-teeth牙齿3.be thirsty口渴4.be hungry饥饿5.have a headache（患）头痛6.have a sore back背痛7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒8.have a sore throat喉咙痛9.lie down躺下10.have a stomachache肚子痛11.hot tea with honey加有蜂蜜的热茶12.Whats the matter with sb./sth.?=Whats wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦？13.see a dentist看牙医14.two days ago两天前15.have a fever发烧16.be stressed out紧张的17.go to bed去睡觉18.listen to music听音乐19.drink some water喝些水20.for example例如21.No problem没问题22.too much +不可数名词太多的23.much too +形/副实在太24.too many +可数名词复数太多的25.a balanced diet平衡饮食26.have a rest休息27.be/get tired累的28.Its+形+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。eg:Its important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.29.a few +可数名词复数少许30.a little +不可数名词/形/副一点31.at the moment=now此时，此刻32.host family寄宿家庭33.good idea好主意34.Im sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过.35.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事36.I dont feel well= Im not feeling well我感觉不舒服.37.maybe或许 may be 38.Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？39.I have a sore back.我背痛40.You should lie down and rest.你应当躺下休息.41.He shouldnt eat anything=He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西.42.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你一会儿感觉更好些.43.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.有一种健康生活方式是容易的.44.I dont think Im improving.我认为我不会有提高.Unit 31.babysit ones sister临时照顾某人的妹妹2.go with sb.和某人一起去3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车4.go away离开5.stay at home呆在家6.plan to do sth.计划做某事7.at night =in the evening在晚上8.That sounds +形那听起来9.on the twelfth在12号10.What/How about怎么样呢？11.on Monday在星期一12.next week下周13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.送某人某物14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看15.how long多久16.How is the weather?=Whats the weather like?天气怎么样？17.think about考虑18.go back to school回到学校19.go back home回到家20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk散步21.take a vacation度假22.something different不同的东西23.in the countryside在乡下24.finish doing sth.做完某事25.decide on决定26.decide to do sth.决定做某事27.rent videos租影碟28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴29.this time这次30.next time =another time下次31.relax at home在家休闲32.too long太久33.Can I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？34.What are you/they doing for vacation?你/他们假日要做什么？35.Im/Were/Theyre watching TV.我/我们/他们要看电视.36.Whats he/she doing for vacation?他/她在假日里要做什么？37.He/She is going camping.他/她要去野营.38.When are you/they going?你/他们要何时去?39.Im/Were/Theyre going on Tuesday.我/我们/他们要星期二去.40.When is he/she going?他/她要何时去？41.He/She is going on the twentieth.他/她要在20号去.42.How long are you staying?你要呆多久？43.Im staying for three days.我只呆三天.44.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣.45.Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看.46.Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣.47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方.48.I dont like going away for too long.我不喜欢离开太久.Unit 41.get to=arrive in/at=reach到达2.get up起床3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to)坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去) =(go to )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船/自行车(去)4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike坐汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车5.ride a bike(bicycle)骑自行车6.on foot步行7.fromto从到8. in a car/taxi/boat坐小车/的士/船9.leave for动身去10.the early bus早班车11.how far多远12.think of考虑/想到13.around the world=all over the world全世界14.the school bus校车15.depend on决定于16.in the other parts of the world在世界的其它地方17.a small number of少数18.in the hospital在医院里19.in Chinese用汉语20.Dont worry.别担心.21.so much这么多22.at around half past six大约在六点半23.half an hour=thirty minutes半小时24.bus station汽车站25.bus stop汽车站26.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事.27.need to do sth.需要做某事.28.How do you get to school?你怎样到校？29.I walk/I tak a bus.我走路/坐汽车.30.How does he get to his uncles house?他怎样到他叔叔家的？31.He rides a bike.他骑自行车去.32.How far is it?它有多远？33.Its ten kilometers.有十千米.34.How long does it take you to get from home to school?从你家到学校要花多长时间？35.It takes about half an hour.大约要花半个小时.36.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多.37.How can I get to.?我怎样到达？38.by water=by boat坐船39.by air=by plane坐飞机Unit 51.study for a test复习考试2.go to the doctor去看病3.have/take a piano lesson上钢琴课4.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事5.help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人6.Thank you for sth./doing sth.为而感谢7.have/has/had to do =must do不得不；必须8.come over to顺便来访9.the day after tomorrow后天10.keep quiet保持安静11.Id love/like to.我愿意.12.on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午13.have a party开晚会14.come to the party来参加聚会15.visit sb.拜访某人16.go to the concert去音乐会17.write soon尽快回信18.play tennis with sb.和某人一起打网球19.Whats today?今天星期几?20.Its Monday the 14th.星期一，14号.21.be free有空-be busy繁忙的22.all day = the whole day整天23.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？24.Sure,Id love to.当然啦，我愿意去.25.Im sorry, I have to go to the doctor.对不起，我得去看病.26.Thats too bad.Maybe another time.真遗憾.也许改天吧.27.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation.谢谢你邀请我.28.I have too much homework this weekend.这个周末我有太多的家庭作业.29.Im going to my cousins birthday party.我要去参加我表兄的生日聚会.30.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday?你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗？Unit 61.good/well好-better-best2.many/much许多-more-most3.bad/ill-worse-worst最坏4.far-farther/further-farthest/furthest最远5.little小的,少的-less-least6.look the same=look like看起来像7.in some ways在某些方面8.as you can see正如你能看到的9.look different看起来不同10.in common共同的11.as + +as与一样12.not as/soas不如13.more than=over多于,超过14.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth.爱好于15.make sb. +do使某人16.have good grades成绩优良17.be good with sb.善于与某人相处18.callat +电话号码拨找19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.stop to do sth.停下来做某事21.begin with.以开始22.most of中的大多数23.primary school小学24.bothand两者都25.laugh at嘲笑26.a little+比较级一点儿27.much/far+比较级得多28.even/still+比较级更/还29.A +be+比较级+than+BA比B更30.A+be as +原级+as BA与B一样31.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情.32.I like to have friendswho are like me/who are different from me.我喜欢和我个性一样/不一样的朋友.33.We both enjoy going to parties.我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会.34.Although my hair is shorter than hers.尽管我的头发比她的短.35.thin-fat胖的36.tall-short矮的37.long-short短的38.calm-wild粗鲁的39.interest兴趣-interesting/interested 40.my twin sister我双胞姐姐Unit 71.take off脱下2.put on穿上3.cut up切碎4.turn on打开5.turn off关掉6.mix up混合在一起7.putaway把收起来8.take away拿走9.Let me think让我想想10.a slice of bread一片面包11.two teaspoons of honey两汤匙蜂蜜12.two cups of yogurt两杯酸奶13.a kilo of tomatoes一公斤西红柿14.two bowls of water两碗水15.two baskets of apples两篮苹果16.a bag of tea一袋茶叶17.addto把加到上18.pourinto倒到里19.putin(into)放在(到)里20.on the top在顶部21.first首先22.next接着23.then然后25.finally=at last最后26.an onion一个洋葱27.in the bowl在碗里28.sandwich-sandwiches 29.Lets do sth.让我们做30.How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？31.How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？32.How much+一般疑问句？33.How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？34.How many bananas do you need?你需要多少香蕉？35.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk.我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶.37.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches?你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗？38.peel three bananas剥三个香蕉Unit 81.hang out with和闲逛2.take photos/pictures照相3.go to the zoo去动物园4.go to the aquarium去水族馆5.go to the beach去海滩6.buy a souvenir买一份纪念品7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人8.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递某物给某人10.get ones autograph得到某人的亲笔签名11.win a prize得了一个奖12.win the first prize得了冠军13.Visitors Center游客中心14.on the school trip在学校旅游中15.at the end of在的尽头16.watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演17.day off休息日18.have fun doing sth.做某事有趣19.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣.20.go for a drive去兜风21.sleep late睡懒觉22.have/take a class上课23.on my next day off在我下一个休息日24.see you soon再见25.How was your day off?你的休息日过得怎样？26.(have) a yard sale (进行)庭院旧货出售27.in the future未来，将来28.have/eatfor breakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐吃29.take the bus back to school坐公共汽车回到学校30.in the rain在雨中31.in the sun在太阳下32.in the yard在院子里33.come back from从回来34.what else别的什么35.after that之后36.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎样？37.What did you do last Sunday?上周星期天你做了些什么？38.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere某处有39.How was the weather yesterday?昨天天气如何？40.Did you clean the classroom yesterday?你昨天打扫了教室了吗？41.Were there any sharks?有鲨鱼吗？42.win赢-winner获胜者Unit 91.be born出生2.world record世界纪录3.hiccupping world record打嗝世界纪录4.sb. has world record for某人有.的世界纪录5.playfor national team为国家队打球6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事7.learn to do sth.学习做某事8.first have a party第一次举行聚会9.a comedy called/named一部名叫.的喜剧10.too+形+to+do太而不能11.a piece of music一首音乐12.at the age of=when sb. be (years old)在岁时13.take part in=join参加14.hum songs哼歌15.major in主修16.womens singles女子单打17.because of.因为18.all his free time他所有的空闲时间19.talk about谈论20.see sb. do sth.=see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事21.in the 70-year history of在70年的历史中22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5个月23.in October 2000在2000年10月24.on May 2nd ,1983在1983年5月2号25.a famous tennis player一个有名的网球运动员26.for example例如27.well-known=famous有名的，著名的28.When were you born?你何时出生的？29.He was born in 1988.他出生于1988年.30.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久？31.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.他打了69年零5个月的嗝.32.When did he stop hiccupping?他何时停止打嗝的？33.You are never too young to start doing things.你决不要因为年轻就不去做一些事情.34.How old were you when you started learning English?当你开始学英语时多少岁？35.He spends all his free time with his grandson.他所有的空闲时间和他的孙子一起度过.36.science科学-scientist科学家37.piano钢琴-