关于汽车的英语词汇.doc

汽车汽车first gear一档second gear二档reverse倒车档two-stroke engine二冲程发动机diesel柴油机limousine豪华轿车drophead活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible)racing car赛车saloon轿车 (美作:sedan)roadster敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy老爷车notchback客货两用车four-wheel drive四轮驱动front-wheel drive前轮驱动trailer拖车station wagon小旅行车truck卡车compact car小型汽车light-van小型货车garbage truck垃圾车automobile carrier货运卡车fire engine消防车tractor牵引车ambulance救护车taxi出租车, 计程车trailer truck拖车sports car跑车formula car方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car邮车jeep吉普车bloodmobile血浆车bumper car碰撞用汽车camper露营车police car警车wrecker清障车ambulance急救车汽车外设front wheel前轮rear wheel后轮tread轮距chassis底盘bodywork, body车身rear window后窗玻璃windscreen挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)windscreen wiper风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper)fender, wing, mudguard挡泥板radiator grille水箱wing mirror后视镜bonnet发动机盖 (美作:hood)boot行李箱 (美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack行李架license plate, number plate车号牌wing前翼子板hubcap轮毂罩bumper保险杠front blinker前信号灯taillight, tail lamp尾灯backup light, reversing light倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp刹车灯rear blinker转弯指示灯trunk, boot行李箱bumper保险杠tailpipe排气管内部back seat, rear seat后座drivers seat, driving seat驾驶席passenger seat旅客席steering wheel, wheel方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror后视镜horn, hooter喇叭choke熄火装置gear stick, gear change变速杆 (美作:gearshift)gearbox变速箱starter, self-starter起动器,起动钮brake pedal刹车踏板clutch pedal离合器踏板hand brake手制动器foot brake脚制动器dashboard仪表板milometer里程表speedometer, clock速度表transmission传动piston活塞radiator散热器fan belt风扇皮带shaft传动轴inner tube内胎drain tap排气阀门silencer消音器 (美作:muffler)tank油箱overflow溢流孔valve阀门exhaust pipe排气管spare wheel备胎,备用轮胎carburettor汽化器 (美化:carburetor)电气electrical system, wiring电气系统lights灯光headlight大灯,头灯dipped headlight近光灯rear lights尾灯sidelights, parking lights位置灯,边灯direction indicator方向标,转向标indicator, blinker方向指示灯sparking plug火花塞 (美作:spark plug)(spare) battery(备用)蓄电池维修insulating tape绝缘胶带jack千斤顶can, jerrican油桶fuel燃油petrol汽油 (美作:gas)oil油料lubrication, oiling润滑油antifreeze防冻液cooling water冷却水antiskid防滑装置tyre chain防滑链 (美作:tire chain)toolbox, tool kit工具箱crank摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van救援车辆 (美作:tow car,tow truck)spare parts, spares备件dipstick油尺oil change换油to vulcanize硫化to inflate充气tyre pressure轮胎气压 (美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank加油petrol pump加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump气泵to adjust整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery给蓄电池充电to decoke脱硫 (美作:to decarbonize)breakdown故障mechanical failure机械故障repair shop维修车间to seize up运转不畅accident事故puncture, blowout碰撞patch修补to skid打滑to knock发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow拖,拖曳accident insurance事故保险insurance against theft防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance全险third-party insurance第三方保险驾驶driving licence驾驶执照 (美作:drivers license)highway code交通法规traffic sign, road sign交通标志to accelerate加速to brake制动,刹车to engage the clutch接上离合器to declutch分开离合器to stall发动机停转to change gear变速to start up起动to put ones foot down加速,踏下加速踏板 (美作:to step on the gas)to overtake向前行驶to decelerate减速top speed最高速度speed limit速度限制to park停车car park停车场 (美作:parking lot)to switch off the motor熄火motorway高速公路 (美作:freeway,superhighway)toll road收费公路 (美作:turnpike)traffic jam路障品牌Benz, Mercedes-Benz