高三英语总复习 改错专题

,专题短文改错,HowtodoProof-reading,学习目标,1）提升识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力2）准确理解语篇,掌握内容及行文逻辑3）提高综合运用英语知识的能力,考纲解读,高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力，它不同于单句改错，考生应在理解短文的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广.从近几年的高考试题中，我们可以看到，短文改错的题型结构相对稳定，考查目标明确，几乎涉及到了中学英语中全部的基础知识。,近5年高考短文改错题考点分布情况,一、动词,1.动词的和错误.2.的错误,高考链接：Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthatwasread:Wearehavingdinner.”（06四川）_Butassoonasthekangaroowerefree，itjumpedupandranaway.(07四川）_Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillworehisjacketwiththewallet(07四川）_,was,got,时态,语态,主谓不一致,二、名词,指名词的用法错误。,高考链接2：Wesatdowntowhatwethoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.(06四川）_AnAustralianfarmerfoundakangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.(07四川）_IstartedwhenIwaseightyearold(08四川延考）_,meal,farm,years,单,复数,三、形容词和副词,修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用.修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用.比较级和最高级的使用,高考链接：Ifyouwanttodoitgood,youneedtofindagood(08四川延考）_ThesearethehappiergirlsIveeverseen(07全国）_myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.(08四川）_,well,happiest,hard,形容词,副词,四、代词,主要指代词与它所指代的词在，或上不一致，或了代词。,高考链接：Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothesto(06全国）_Lastnight,wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeal.(06四川）_Buttomysurprise,whenhegothome,hesawtheanimal(07四川）_,their,we,his,单复数,所有格,人称,漏用,五、介词,主要指介词的，或。,高考链接：sothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.(08全国）_Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.（08全国）_“Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife,”（07全国）_,with,of,误用,多用,遗漏,六从句、非谓语动词,从句引导词，或三种非谓语的，不定式to的或，非谓语与谓语动词的,高考链接6：Isometimestakepartinperformancesatourschool,thatIreallyenjoy(08四川延考）_Itwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishand(07全国）_theresjustachancewhichIshallgetinit.(07全国）_,which,when,that,误用,多用,遗漏,混淆,遗漏,多用,混淆,高考链接6,Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested(08全国）_Thecrowdwasverysurprisedseethis（06全国）_Now,Ihavestoppedgotolessons.（08四川延考）_,pleased,to,going,.冠词,和的用法错误连词，,和的用法错误,高考链接7：Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputitontheanimal.（07四川）_suchaspaintingandmodelmaking,somyfavouriteisdancing.(08四川延考）_Finally,wehadgoodidea.(06四川）_,七、冠词、连词,and,but,a,a,an,the,but,and,or,so,although,动词形，,名词数,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,介词短语须关注从句非谓要记住,冠词连词常光顾,ALimerick,动词形，,名词数,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,介词短语须关注从句非谓要记住,冠词连词常光顾,ALimerick,ALimerick,Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare1._tryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.But2._Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom3._homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed4._tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When5._theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity6._andthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythem7._somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My8._parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightime9._thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.10_,2010四川高考改错题,Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare1._tryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.But2._Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom3._homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed4._,_,is,_,hard,_,mind,the,还要注意形和副,名词数,名词数,冠词连词常光顾,tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When5._theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity6._andthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythem7._somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My8._parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightime9._thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.10._,_,visit,_,come,_,surprise,something,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,代词格,细领悟,_,短文改错答题要求,文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下方写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,Fourpointsthatyoushouldpayattentionto,标点符号不改.大小写不改.词序错误不改.在纲外生词不改(带汉语注释的词).,2010年全国高考英语改错题,MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcometohelp.AstheoldmanlookedoverthethingsontheyardthatweretobeSold,hestoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.Ontheboxwasacardsay“25centseach”“Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch.”hetoldNick.Convinced.Nickhasbroughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.WithoutamomentsDelay,myneighbourpickeduptheballsbutannounced.“Illtakethem.”,a,in,ground,balls,saying,down,and,interesting,came,has,或,his,2009年全国高考英语改错题,Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,Ifindthat76_TheneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivinginhaschanged77._alot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshop78._Acrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone.79._Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunning80._through.ThefactoryattheconerofFriendshipStreetand81._ZhongshanRoadhavebeenmovedoutofthecity,andsports82._centerhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.Themarketatthecornerof83._FriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasbeengivenwayto84._asupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddle85._schoolisstillthere.,live,old,are,exists,a,its,from,been,Beside,2008年全国高考英语改错题,IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76._29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy77._EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.78._Second,Iwilllearnmoreabouthistoryofthe79._Olympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,80._sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind81._theirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotell82._visitorsaboutou