国家文科基础学科人才培养和科学研究基地班(武汉大学)

1、历史学基地班（国家文科基础学科人才培养和科学研究基地） 历史学作为基础学科，具有通识、交叉、跨学科的特点。通过课堂和课外教育，对学生进行系统、扎实的专业训练和素质教育，锻造具备“三基”（基本理论、基本史料、基本技能）、“四性”（系统性、科学性、思辨性与交融性），有学术创新能力的高层次、高质量、少而精并具国际眼光的历史学专门人才；以及受到系统的专业训练、具有历史眼光和智慧的复合型应用人才，适应国家社会政治、经济、文化发展多方面需要。要求学生系统学习中国历史的基本知识，了解中华文明的过去、现在及其在世界文明中的地位与特点，掌握从事历史学研究的基本理论、方法和技能，善于思辩和写作，初步具备独立从事历史学专业研究和跨学科人文社会科学研究的能力。 历史学基地班由武汉大学历史学院负责日常教学管理主要专业课程有：中国通史、世界通史、史学概论、中国历史文献学、中国史学典籍导读、史学论文写作、中国文化史、中国经济史、中国社会史、中国历史地理以及各类专题课和专业选修课等。优秀毕业生可被推荐免试攻读硕士学位，其他毕业生可在高等院校、科研机构从事教学与科研工作，在文化部门、政府机关、企事业单位从事行政管理、宣传教育和文秘等工作。The Base Class of History (National Center for Talents Training and Scientific Research in Fundamental Arts Subjects)As a rudimentary subject, history is characterized by its general knowledge and interdisciplinary feature. Trough systematic and solid specialized training and quality education, both in class and out of class, we hope to train history specialists who are equipped with Three Basics-basic theory, basic historical materials and basic skills, and with Four Natures-systematicness, scientificness, speculation, and integration. Our students are academically innovative history specialists with broad international vision as well as interdisciplinary talents with wisdom and historical vision who have received systematic and professional training. Only in this way can our students adjust themselves to the development of politics, economics, and culture in our society. We require students to acquire the fundamental knowledge of Chinese history in a systematic way, so that they can understand the past and the current situation of Chinese civilization and its status and traits in world civilizations, and they can have a good command of the basic theories, methods, and skills of history research. Excelling in speculation and writing, our students are able to undertake research into history and interdisciplinary human and social science independently. The routine teaching of the Base class of History is arranged by the History School of Wuhan University. Our major courses include: General History of China, General History of World, Brief Introduction to Historiography, Literature Science of Chinese History, Guide to masterpieces of Chinese Historiography, Thesis Writing of Historiography, Cultural History of China, Economic History of China, Social History of China, Historical Geography of China and other special subjects and specialized selective courses.Excellent graduates have the opportunity to get a direct entry to postgraduate study through recommendations. Others can engage in the work of teaching and researching in universities and scientific institutes. Or they can find jobs of administrative management, publicity and education, and secretary in cultural departments, government offices, enterprises or other public institutions.2、哲学基地班（国家文科基础学科人才培养和科学研究基地）武汉大学哲学基地班是教育部首批国家文科基础学科人才培养和科学研究基地。基地确立的培养目标是：通过精读中国、西方、马克思的主要哲学典籍，强化哲学理论思维能力、方法论的训练，使学生具有坚实的哲学理论基础和系统的中、西、马哲学史专业知识，能运用科学的世界观和方法论分析当今世界与中国的现实问题，具有较好的哲学思辨能力、创新能力、口头与文字表达能力的理论研究人才或从事实际工作的应用型、复合型高级人才。主要专业课程有：哲学概论、马克思主义哲学原理、马克思主义哲学史、中国哲学史、西方哲学史、马克思主义哲学原著、中西哲学原著导读、科学技术哲学、逻辑学、心理学、美学、宗教学、专业外语等。毕业生可在高等院校、科研机构、党政机关、新闻出版、公司企业等部门从事教学、科研、管理、策划、宣传、采编、文秘等工作。优秀毕业生可被推荐免试攻读硕士学位或硕博连读。The Base Class of Philosophy (The national base for the talents training and scientific research of basic disciplines of arts) Approved by the Ministry of Education, the Base Class of Philosophy is among the first group of the bases for the talents training and scientific research of basic disciplines of arts. The training goals set up by the base class are: through the intensive reading of the major Chinese, Western and Marxist philosophical classics and the intensive training of the thinking ability of philosophical theories and methodology, the students can have a solid foundation of philosophical theories and a systematic command of the professional knowledge relating to the history of Chinese, Western and Marxist Philosophy. Meanwhile, the students should be able to analyze the practical problems of the contemporary world and China through scientific world outlook and methodology.We aims at cultivating high-level practical and comprehensive talents who can do the theoretical research or engage in practical work with a considerably good thinking capacity of philosophical theory, innovative spirit, and verbal and written competence.The main specialized courses include: An Introduction to Philosophy, Principles of Marxist Philosophy, History of Marxist Philosophy, History of Chinese Philosophy, History of Western Philosophy, Original Work of Marxist Philosophy, A Reading Guide to the Original Canons of Chinese and Western Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and Technology, Logics, Psychology, Aesthetics, Religious Studies, Professional Foreign Language etc.Graduates can work in colleges and universities, research institutes, party and government organizations, press and publishing houses, or corporations and enterprises and be engaged in teaching, scientific research, management, planning, publicizing, gathering and editing news, and secretarial work. The excellent graduates can be exempted from the examination to study for a Masters Degree through recommendation or join the master-doctorate program.3、经济学基地班（国家经济学基础科学人才培养基地）经济学基地班立足本土，面向财经高端战略研究、教育和管理部门，引进国际现代经济学教育规范，对学生进行以政治经济学和西方经济学为核心的严格的现代化经济学训练；着重于通过现代经济学教育使学生打下坚实的基础，掌握马克思主义经济学和西方现代经济学的基本理论，掌握现代经济学的主要分析方法（如数理分析和计量分析方法），并能够理论联系实际，运用现代经济学理论分析、解决实际经济问题，有较高的外语水平和较强的计算机运用能力。培养适应中国现代化建设和当代经济学教育发展的需要，理论基础扎实、知识面宽、适应能力和实际工作能力强、富有创新精神的高级专门人才。经济学基地班设在经济与管理学院。主要专业课程有：政治经济学、西方经济学、货币银行学、财政学、国际经济学、统计学、会计学、计量经济学、中级宏观经济学、中级微观经济学、产业经济学、发展经济学、数理经济学、资本论选读、中国经济史、外国经济思想史等。毕业生可在政府职能部门、金融机构、大型公司、新闻与出版机构、大专院校、经济研究机构、经济咨询及各种经济服务部门从事经济理论研究、教学、决策咨询和实际经济管理等工作。The Base Class of Economics (National Training Center for Talents in Fundamental Science of Economics)Based itself upon the local community and towards the research, education and management sectors of high-end strategies in the field of finance and economics, the Base Class of Economics has introduced international economics education standards to train the students in modern economics, concentrating on political economy and western economics. Trough the modern economics education, our students are able to lay a solid foundation of mastering the theories of Marxist Economics and Western Modern Economics and the main analytical methods of modern economics, such as mathematical analysis and quantitative analysis. And our students also have the capacity to integrate theory with practice and apply economics theories to solve practical economic problems. Moreover, our students are equipped with high-level foreign language and computer skills. Our aim is to train excellent and specialized talents with a strong theory foundation and broad knowledge extent who excel themselves for creativity, good adaptive and working capacity. So our students definitely meet the requirements of Chinas modernization drive and the development of contemporary economics education. This class is set up in School of Economics and Management. Our major courses include: Political Economy, Western Economy, Money & Banking and Finance, Fiscal Science, Accounting, Econometrics, Mid-level Macroeconomics, Mid-level Microeconomics, Industrial Economics, Development Economics, Mathematical Economics, Selected Readings from On Capital, Chinese Economic History, and History of Economic Thoughts of Foreign Countries.Our graduates are qualified to carry out the work of research & education of economic theories, consulting service of decision-making and economic management in government offices, financial facilities, large corporations, news and publication institutions, colleges and universities, economic research centers, economic consulting and other economic sectors.4、数学基地班（国家基础科学研究和教学人才培养基地）数学基地班是教育部首批十五个全国理科基础科学人才培养基地数学学科专业点之一。研究数学科学的基本理论、方法及其应用，特别是现代高科技环境下的交叉与应用。培养系统掌握数学和应用数学的基本理论、基本方法，获得数学建模、计算机和数学软件方面的基本训练，具有较高的科学素养和较强的创新意识，具备科学研究、教学、解决实际问题及软件开发等能力的高级数学专门人才。 数学基地班由武汉大学数学与统计学院负责日常教学管理。主要专业课程有：数学分析、高等代数与解析几何、常微分方程、广义函数与数学物理方程、抽象代数、泛函分析、概率论、拓扑学、实变函数、复变函数、微分几何、数值分析、数学模型、数学实验、数理统计、C语言与数据库技术、组合数学与编码和物理等。毕业生可在高等院校从事教学、科研工作，也可在企事业单位、金融机构、行政部门从事应用研究、科技开发、决策管理、软件研制等方面的工作。 The Base Class of Mathematics (National Training Center for Talents in Fundamental Science Research and Teaching)The Base Class of Mathematics is one of the first 15 spots approved by Ministry of Education in the field of mathematics of the National Training Base for Talents of Fundamental Scientific Research and Teaching. We concentrate our study on basic theories, methods and applications of mathematics, especially the intersection and application under the circumstances of modern high-tech. Our aim is to train high-level mathematical specialists who have systematically mastered the fundamental theories and methods of mathematics and applied mathematics, and who have received rudimentary trainings in mathematical modeling, computer and mathematical software. Our students are of impressive scientific attainments and they possess strong innovative awareness, so that they are adequate to undertake the work of scientific research and teaching, of solving practical problems and of software development. The routine teaching is arranged and supervised by School of Mathematics and Statistics of Wuhan University. Our main courses include: Mathematical Analysis, Advanced Algebra and Analytic Geometry, Ordinary Differential Equation, Generalized Function and Mathematical Physics Equation, Abstract Algebra, Functional Analysis, Probability Theory, Typology, Real Variable Functions, Complex Variable Functions, Differential Geometry, Numerical Analysis, Mathematical Models, Mathematical Experiments, Mathematical Statistics, C Language and Database Technique, Combinatorics and Coding, and Physics.Our graduates can undertake the task of teaching and research in institutes of higher learning, or they can find jobs in the areas of application research, technology development, decision-making management, and software development in financial facilities, administrative departments, enterprises or other public institutions.5、物理学基地班（国家基础科学研究和教学人才培养基地）物理学基地班是国家理科基础科学研究与教学人才培养基地物理学科18个专业点之一，其宗旨为：结合武汉大学办学特色，培养既具有坚实广博物理学理论知识和专业技能，又具有较强的开拓性、创新性、适应能力、发展潜力和国际交流能力的物理及相关科学研究与教学高级人才的预备力量。在经过进一步深造后，能够适应各学科之间日益渗透的发展趋势和应付世界新技术革命的挑战。物理学基地班由武汉大学物理科学与技术学院负责日常教学管理。同时，在人才培养模式、管理体制、运行机制等方面又具有其独自的特点。如，该班采取“滚动制”、“三导师制”、部分课程单独开课和双语教学等。本基地获国家基础科学人才培养基金项目资助，专门用于开展学生科学研究能力的培养，鼓励学生在导师的指导下参与课题研究。主要专业基础课程有：高等数学、数学物理方法、经典力学、电磁学、光学、热学、理论力学、热力学与统计物理、电动力学、量子力学、固体物理学、电子线路、微机原理、计算物理、普通与现代物理实验等。专业选修课程有：群论、高等量子力学、广义相对论、天体物理导论、核理论导论、粒子物理、激光原理、信息光学、非线性光学、电子显微分析、集成电路等。毕业生中有50的学生免试攻读硕士学位或硕博连读，其余学生可在高等院校、科研院所、企事业单位、高新技术产业部门攻读研究生或从事教学、科学研究、管理和技术开发工作，亦可通过考研或申请出国继续深造。The Base Class of Physics (National Training Center for Talents in Fundamental Science Research and Teaching)The Base Class of Physics is one of the 18 spots in the field of physics of the National Training Base for Talents of Fundamental Scientific Research and Teaching. Our objective is to combine with the characteristics of teaching in Wuhan University and to train high-level talents with solid and broad physical theories and professional skills as well as strong engineering and innovative spirits and adaptive abilities. Our students are highly potential and they possess perfect international communication abilities, so that they are competent to carry out the scientific research and teaching in physics and other relevant subjects. After further studies, our students can adapt themselves to the development trend of increasingly far-gone infiltration of different disciplines and can cope with the challenges brought by the new-tech revolution in the world.The routine teaching agenda is arranged and supervised by the School of Physical Science and Technology of Wuhan University. Meanwhile, we have our own characteristics in talents training pattern, management mechanism and operational mechanism. For instance, we adopt “rotating system” which means no permanent tenure of a teacher is guaranteed, and “three-tutor system” which means the combination of specialty tutor, occupational tutor and enterprise tutor. Moreover, some of our courses are held separately and employ bilingual teaching. Our class is sponsored by National Fund of Basic Scientific Talents Training, and we use this fund especially to train our students capacity of carrying out scientific research, and to encourage our students to participate in some subject research projects under their tutors direction.Our main basic courses include: Advanced Mathematics, Mathematical Methods of Physics, Classical Mechanics, Electromagnetics, Optics, Thermotics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid-state Physics, Electronic Circuitry, Microcomputer Principles, Computational Physics, Experiments in General and Contemporary Physics, and etc. Our main selective courses include: Group Theory, Advanced Quantum Mechanics, General Relativity Theory, Introduction to Astrophysics, Introduction to Nuclear Theory, Particle Physics, Laser Principles, Information Optics, Nonlinear Optics, Electron Microscopic Analysis, and Integrated Circuit.50% of the graduate students have the opportunity to postgraduate study or to continuous academic project that involves both postgraduate and doctoral study through recommendations. Others can proceed to postgraduate study in universities, scientific institutions, enterprises and public institutions, or new & high-tech industrial sectors, and they can also find jobs of teaching, scientific research, management or technology development. Besides, they can go abroad for further studies through entrance exams or through application.6、化学基地班（国家基础科学研究和教学人才培养基地）化学基地班是国家理科基础科学研究与教学人才培养基地化学学科17个专业点之一，旨在培养具有坚实广博的化学基础知识、基本理论、化学实验技能，具备化学科学研究能力，获得交叉学科科学研究、高新技术开发研究、计算机应用基础的基本训练，富有创新精神，综合素质高的精英人才。为国家基础研究和教学培养储备人才。化学基地班由武汉大学化学与分子科学学院负责日常教学管理。该基地班在人才培养模式、管理体制、运行机制等方面有其独特之处，如国内外联合培养、校内外联合培养、双语教学、多次分流选拔等。主要专业基础课程有：无机化学、有机化学、分析化学、物理化学、结构化学，基础实验、合成实验及表征实验等。专业选修课程包括配位化学、生物无机化学、结构分析、分离科学、有机合成化学、生物有机化学、中级物理化学、界面化学、高分子科学概论、综合化学实验、当代化学等。毕业生可通过推荐免试或考试形式攻读硕士学位或硕博连读；也可以在科研部门、高等学校、高科技部门从事科研和教学工作，在化工、环保、食品、医药、冶金等部门从事应用研究、科技开发等工作，在国家机关、海关、商检、公检法、金融、税务等部门从事管理和技术工作。The Base Class of Chemistry (National Training Center for Talents in Fundamental Scientific Research and Education)The Base class of Chemistry is one of the 17 spots in the field of chemistry of the National Training Base for Fundamental Scientific Research and Education Talents. Oriented towards the needs of national fundamental research and education, our aim is to train talented students with solid and extensive chemistry theories, chemistry experiment skills, and the ability to carry out scientific research on chemistry. Our students are creative talents with high comprehensive quality who have received training in interdisciplinary scientific research, high-tech research & development, and basics of computer applications.The routine teaching of the Chemistry Base class is arranged by the College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences of Wuhan University. Our class is unique in the pattern of talents training, management mechanism and operational mechanism, such as home-and-abroad joint training, intramural and extramural joint training, bilingual teaching, repeated distribution and selection of students and so on.Our specialized basic courses include: Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Basic Experiments, Synthetic Experiments, and Characterization Experiments. Our specialized selective courses include: Coordination Chemistry, Bioinorganic Chemistry, Structural Analysis, Separation Science, Organic-synthetic Chemistry, Bio-organic Chemistry, Mid-level Physical Chemistry, Interface Chemistry, Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Comprehensive Chemical Experiments, Contemporary Chemistry, and etc.Our graduates can proceed to postgraduate study or to continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study through recommendations or examinations. They can also undertake the task of researching and teaching in scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, or high-tech departments. Besides, they are competent in the work of application research and technology development in such sectors as chemical industry, environmental protection, food, medicine and metallurgy. And they are adequate to jobs concerning management and technology in government offices and in other fields like customs, commodity inspection, justice division, finance and taxation.7、生物学基地班（国家基础科学研究和教学人才培养基地）生物学基地班是我国生物学基础科学研究与教学人才培养基地之一。其任务是培养具有系统而扎实的生物科学理论基础，掌握本学科的前沿领域和发展趋势，具有较强的科学研究能力、实践能力和创新能力的高层次生物学基础科学研究与教学人才。生物学基地班由武汉大学生命科学学院负责日常教学管理。主要专业课程有：动物生物学、植物生物学、生物化学、细胞生物学、微生物学、遗传学、分子生物学、生态学、植物生理学、发育生物学、病毒学、神经生物学、基因工程、细胞工程、基因组学、生物信息学、结构生物学和生物统计学等。毕业生可通过免试或考试攻读本学科及相关学科的硕士学位或硕博连读，亦可在高等院校、科研机构从事生命科学各领域的基础科学研究和教学工作。The Base Class of Biology (National Training Center for Talents in Fundamental Science Research and Teaching)The Base Class of Biology is one of the national training centers for talents in fundamental science research and teaching in the field of biology. Our aim is to train high-level fundamental science research and teaching talents with excellent capability of science research, of practice and of innovations. They not only have a systematic and solid mastery of the theoretical basis of bioscience, but also can grasp the forefront of the field as well as the development trend of biology. The routine teaching of our class is arranged and supervised by College of Life Sciences at Wuhan University. Our main specialized courses include: Animal Biology, Plant Biology, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Microbiology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Plant Physiology, Developmental Biology,