高中英语Unit19Language_lesson1_Part2自我小测北师大版.docx

Unit 19 Language-lesson1-Part2.经典重现1People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.AthatBwhich Cwhat Dhow2As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about _he will do or think.Awhat BwhichCwhom Dthat3The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat BwhichCthat Dthough4_was most important to her，she told me，was her family.AIt BThisCWhat DAs5_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe oneCWhoever DWho6The last time we had great fun was _we were visiting the Water Park.Awhere BhowCwhen Dwhy7The companies are working together to create_they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwho8When asked _they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and be loved.Awhat BwhyCwhom Dwhich.单句改错1Could you please tell me which you bought the new bike?2We all find it important we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.3Our teacher gave us the suggestion that we must have our summer holidays.4The general gave the order which the soldiers should cross the river at once.5The reason why he lost his key was because he was careless.每空一词accelerateglobalenlargeensureannouncementglobalWhat was written on the _1_ was about the _2_ warming.People should _3_ the step that large quatities of trees are planted to adjust the _4_ air.As well，I think it is a good idea to _5_ the grass area which can _6_ adequate fresh air to the people in the cities.参考答案.1解析：what引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作achieved的宾语。句意：重庆的人们对在过去的10年取得的成就感到自豪。答案：C2解析：what引导从句作介词about的宾语。句意：作为他的好朋友，我能够准确地猜出他将做什么，想什么。答案：A3解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，The fact has worried many scientists是主句，空格处引导的是一个同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容。该从句的结构和意义完整，故用that引导。答案：C4解析：从第二个was入手，看出它缺少主语，句子的前半部分必须构成主语从句，what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。答案：C5解析：whoever引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。本题容易误选anyone，误认为anyone是定语从句的先行词，但是从句中却缺少关系代词who。答案：C6解析：根据句子结构看出主语是The last time，空白处和后面的成分构成表语从句。we had great fun是定语从句，修饰time。从句所表示的是一个时间点，故选when，when we were visiting the Water Park表示一段时间。句意：上次我们玩得很高兴的时候是当我们参观水景公园的时候。答案：C7解析：句中的they hope是一个插入语，可以先忽略此部分再看句子结构，可知此宾语从句中缺少主语，句中所缺部分既要充当引导词又要充当从句主语，故应选择C项。句意：这些公司正努力合作以创造他们所希望的21世纪最好的交通方式。答案：C8解析：what引导的宾语从句在从句中作needed的宾语。句意：当被问及他们最需要什么的时候，孩子们说最需要的是他们感到重要和关爱。答案：A.1解析：从句中缺少地点状语。答案：whichwhere2解析：宾语从句在句中作真正的宾语，不能够省略that。答案：important后加that3答案：去掉must或mustshould4解析：which不能引导同位语从句，