九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented Section B 2课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Unit6,SectionBPeriod2(2a3b),Review,Translatethephrases.,bymistakeintheendpotatochipsacookcalledGeorgeCrumlotsofsalt,错误地；无意中最后；终于薯片一个名叫乔治克拉姆的厨师很多盐；许多盐,选词填空。Idontlikeeatingchocolate.Thetasteistoo_.Momaddedsaltbutitstillwasnt_enough.Ipreferlemonstooranges.Ilikethe_taste.Shelikes_cookies.Theyarehard,dryandeasilybroken.,sweet,salty,sour,crispy,crispysweetsaltysour,据汉语提示,完成下列句子。1.Myclassmatetookmydictionary_(错误地).2.Amandiscoveredthisplace_(偶然地).3.Agirl_(掉进)thelakeandbegantosink.4._(最后)MikeandPeterbecamegoodfriends.5.He_(下决心)toworkhardthisterm.,bymistake,byaccident,fellinto,Intheend,hasmadeadecision,CanyoulistanysportsthatplayedinChina?,Doyoulikesports?,Whatsportdoyouoftenplay?,FreeTalk,football,volleyball,ping-pong,tennis,baseball,badminton,basketball,Whatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayedindoors(户内)?,Whatarethesportsthatareplayedoutdoors(户外)?,Ping-pong,bowling,yoga,basketballandsoon.,Running,football,tennisball,diving,sailboardingandsoon.,HowpopulariseachsportinChina?,football,volleyball,tabletennis,baseball,basketball,skating,swimming,boxing,Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?,Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?,Questions：,Howmanyplayersarethereineachteam?,Howmanyteamsareplayersdividedinto(被分成)?,Theyaredividedintotwoteams.,Howmanyminutesarethereinthegame?,Fortyminutes.,Five.,Equipmentaboutbasketball,basketball,metalhoop,backboard,net,woodenfloor,CanyounameaprofessionalbasketballorganizationinAmerica?NBA=NationalBasketballAssociation,.susiein,(协会),DoyouknowwhatCBAis?ItisChineseBasketballAssociation.,Para.1-IntroductiontobasketballPara.2-HowbasketballwasinventedPara.3-Thepopularityofbasketballtoday.,Readthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?,playedonahard_teamsget_intootherteams_,inventedby_firstgameon_becameOlympiceventin_intheyear_mostfamousgames:_populargamesinChina:_,Dr.JamesNaismith,floor,2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.,Game,Development,Popularity,playedby_peopleover_countries,two,theball,basket,Dec.21,1891,Berlin,1936,NBA,CBA,morethan100million,200,1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?,Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteamsbasket.,Answerthefollowingquestions.,2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameplayedinhistory?,ThefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.,3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?,TheBerlinOlympicswasimportantbecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.,4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?,TheprofessionalbasketballgroupsaretheCBAinChinaandtheNBAinAmerica.,5.Howpopularisbasketball?,Basketballisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.,Doyouknowanyfamousbasketballplayers?Whodoyouadmiremost?,FreeTalk,YiJianlian,MichaelJordan,ZhuFangyu,StephonMarbury,WouldyouliketoplayonChinasnationalbasketballteamoneday?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingabasketballplayer.,FreeTalk,EnjoyasongIBelieveICanFly.,这首歌是歌手R.Kelly在1996年为飞人迈克尔乔丹(MichaelJordan)的电影SpaceJam(太空大灌篮)、由自己作词、作曲、演唱的歌曲。,3aThinkofsomethingthatyoudontliketodo.Thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou.Makenotes.,Problem:,apenthatlistensandwrites,Newinvention:,Whatitisusedfor:,Itcanlistentothewriterandwritebyitself.,Price:,$50,writingtests,3bImagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.,ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwill,Samplewriting,useoftenintothemicrochipsmemory,thenassignashortformtoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandtheshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.,Colorchangingcup,Asyoupourinyourhotdrink,thecolorchanges.,Itsmagic!,Smartandcreativeinventions,Youcanneverchopyourfingersoffanymore.,Smartandcreativeinventions,Itssafeforyoungchildrentoeatthem.,amuch-lovedsportforfuninover200countriesonahardfloordivideintoatthesametimestopfromthepopularityofbasketball,一个备受喜爱的运动为了好玩在200多个国家在坚硬的地板上把分成/分为同时阻止做篮球运动的流行/普及,Summary,Translatethephrases.,dreamofnotonlybutalsothenumberofmoreandmoreencouragesb.todosth.achieveonesdreams,梦想；梦到；向往不但而且的数目越来越多的鼓励某人做某事实现某人的梦想,1.forfun为了好玩Shewroteforfunformanyyearsbeforestartingtowriteseriouslyforaliving.在她开始正正经经地为谋生而写作之前，许多年她以写作自娱。Iamnotsayingitforfun.我说这话并不是在开玩笑。,LanguagePoints,havefun玩得高兴,过得快活Ihadgreatfunplayingcardswiththem.我和他们玩纸牌非常有趣。makefunof开玩笑Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshewearssuchastrangehat.人们取笑她,因为她戴了一顶那么怪的帽子。,知识链接,2.Itisbelievedthat意为“人们认为”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，相当于相当于Peoplebelievethat。Itisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.人们都相信健康重于财富。类似的句型还有：Itissaidthat(据说)Itissupposedthat(据猜测)Itisreportedthat(据报道),Itssaidthathissonwillgoabroadnextmonth.Peoplesaythathissonwillgoabroadnextmonth.据说，他儿子下个月要出国。,Itis_thatsomeoftheAustraliansaresufferingfromwaterfloodwhilesomepeopleinEuropearesufferingfromsnowstorm.A.reportB.reportingC.reportedD.reports【点拨】选C。Itisreportedthat意为“据报道”。故选C。,3.dividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsanddividev.分开，分散,Theriverdivideshereandformstwostreams.河流在这儿分开,形成两条小河。Pleasedontletsuchasmallmatterdivideus.请不要让这样的小事使我们不和。divideinto把分成Dividethecakeintoequalparts.把蛋糕分成等份。,1)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Ayear_(divide)intotwelvedifferentstarsignsinsomeWesterncountries.2)【2011山东济宁】单词拼写与运用Theclassistoolarge;wellhavetod_itintoeightgroups.,isdivided,divide,4.,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.stopfromdoing意思是“阻止某人做某事”Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.我想阻止我爸抽烟，但没成功。Nothingcanstopusfromdoingthat.没有什么能阻止我们那样做。,(2008重庆中考)DuringtheSpringFestival,theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrom_backhome.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【解析】stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。,D,stopdoingsth.是“停止做某事”，v-ing形式是stop的宾语，指停止正在进行的事。Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。stoptodosth.是“停下来去做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。,知识链接,5.,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.这是“with+名词+分词”的结构，作伴随状语Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.她点着灯睡着了。Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。,6.seepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,seesb.doingsth.是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行。Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。seesb.dosth.是指“看见某人做过某事”,是看着事情发生的全过程Isawhercleantheclassroom.我看到她打扫教室了。,像see这样的感官动词还有hear,feel,watch,notice(注意到),都可以跟do或doing分别表不同的意思。Iheardhimplaythepiano.我听到他弹钢琴了。Iheardhimplayingthepiano.我听到他正在弹钢琴。,知识链接,WhenIpassedhisroom,Iheardhim_(sing)songs.Ihearsomeone_atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_is.(2003黑龙江)A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;he,singing,B,7.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.notonlybutalso不但而且notonlybutalso应连接两个相对称的并列成分Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.（连接两个主语）说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。,Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.（连接两个谓语动词）Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.（连接两个宾语）TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.（连接两个地点状语）,他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。我们不但饿了，而且也累了。我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。,HeworksnotonlyonweekdaysbutalsoonSundays.,Wewerenotonlyhungrybutalsotired.,Wegotherenotonlyinwinterbutalsoinsummer.,8.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.thenumberof表示“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语，谓语动词要用单数。Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我们班学生的数量是50人。Thenumberofpeoplewhoareillisfive.生病的人数是5个。,(江苏盐城2013年中考)NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica_morethanonemillion.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2)(2004年哈尔滨中考)-What_thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?-Abouttwenty.A.isB.amC.areD.be,A,A,anumberof意思是“许多；大量的”,后接复数名词,谓语通常用复数。Anumberofstudentswereabsentfromthemeeting.许多学生没有到会。Anumberofusstudentsarefromsouth.我的学生中许多人来自南方。,知识链接,1)Thenumberof_inourclass_fifty.A.student;isB.thestudents;areC.thestudents;isD.students;are2)Inourschoollibrarythere_anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.has;isD.have;are,C,B,9.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroes.lookupto本意是“仰着头看”，可引申为“钦佩；仰慕；尊敬；敬仰”Thegirlwassoshortthatshehadtolookuptohersister.小女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。Thechildrenalllookuptothebaseballplayer.这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。,lookforwardto展望(期待)lookup查阅;好转;仰视;看望lookfor寻找;寻求;期待lookinto调查;看看;浏览lookat看着lookover检查;查看;调查lookout留神;注意lookafter照料;看管;目送lookthrough看穿;审核;浏览;温习looklike看上去像lookaround环视;东张西望lookback回顾;回头看,-Shallwecallforataxi?-OK.Letme_thephonenumberintheYellowPages.(2004年上海中考)A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter,C,Wheresmymusicdisc?Icantseeit!Youdbetter_thedisccarefullyinyourbedroom.(2011成都中考)A.lookupB.lookthroughC.lookforHeisamodelforusyoungpeopleWeall_himverymuchA.lookuptoB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter,C,A,完成句子。1.在200多个国家中，超过一亿人打(篮球)，包括中国。_by_100millionpeopleinover200countriesincludingChina.2.篮球是由加拿大一位叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的博士发明的。Basketball_aCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.,练一练,It,is,played,more,than,was,invented,by,3.人们认为，历史上的首次篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。_thatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.4.今天，篮球在世界各地的普及程度得到提升。Sincethen,thepopularityofbasketball_worldwide.,It,is,believed,has,risen,单项选择1.Thesportofbasketballisalittleoverahundredyearsold.A.lessthanB.morethanC.moreorlessD.less,B,2.-Howbeautifulyourhometownis!-Yes,anumberoftrees_inourhometowneveryyear.Ourenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.A.plantB.isplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted,C,3._thatanewzoowillbebuiltinourtown.A.ThatssaidB.ThisissaidC.ItissaidD.Itsaid4.Thewaterlevelhas_tothewarningstagebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.risen,C,D,5.Nowthebasketballsportisenjoyed_manypeople,_funandexercise.A.by;forB.with;forC.to;withD.for;by6.Hecreatedanewgameandtaughtpeople_it.A.howtoplayB.howplayC.wheretoplayD.whentoplay,A,A,把下列汉语翻译成英语。1.它是由一名叫约翰(John)的中学生发明的。_2.我可以把这些桔子分成三份吗？_,Itwasinventedbyamiddleschoolstudentcalled/namedJohn.,MayIdividetheseorangesintothreegroups?,3.你认为什么发明是最重要的？_4.直到我亲眼看到她,我才会相信你说的话。_,Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?/W