云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题3冠词试题.docx

专题三冠词一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分)2014云南单选33.how/how a/what a/what 12014昆明/2015云南单选26.a/an/the/不填12015昆明/2016云南单选32.what a/what an/how/how a12016昆明/2017云南/2017昆明/二、命题规律和常考考点冠词是云南省卷和曲靖市中考必考考点，常在单项填空中设置1分的题目，常考考点均为冠词的常规用法。,考点复习冠词的分类词性分类例词冠词不定冠词a，an定冠词the不定冠词1辨析不定冠词a与an分类区别易错警示a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但发音却是非元音，因此其前用a，如：university，European，oneway，usual，useful，oneleg等an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是元音，因此其前用an，如：hour，honest，honor等2不定冠词的基本用法基本用法例句/常用短语1表示数量“一”的概念There is a football behind the door.2泛指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.3第一次提到的某人某物前，非特指There is a book on the desk.4用于序数词前，表示“又一；再一”I have read the books twice，but I want to read them a third time.5用于固定词组中have a try，have a look，have a headache，a couple of，a bit，once upon a time，in a hurry，have a walkgo for a walk，have a good time，have a rest，for a while，take a walk，have a cold，once in a while，in a word6有些不可数名词要表示“一种”“一场”“一堆”时，须加不定冠词 a heavy snow，a strong wind，make a fire，have a good time定冠词1定冠词的基本用法基本用法例句/常用短语1表示特指的或双方都知道的人或事The man over there is Johns uncle.2用在世界上独一无二的名词前the sun，the moon，the earth3用于再次提到的人或事物的名词前There is an English book on the desk.The book is Li Leis.4用在乐器名词前play the violin，play the guitar5用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇the Greens，the Wangs6用在形容词最高级、序数词前面This is the highest building in this city.7用在江、河、湖、海及山脉名词前the Yangtze River，the Himalayas8和形容词连用，表示一类人The old should be looked after well.9用在方位名词前in the east/west/south/north，on the left/right10用在固定词组中in the morning/evening/afternoon，in the daytime，in the end，at the same time，by the way，at the age of，at the beginning of，in the middle of，at the moment，on the other hand2不用冠词the的用法基本用法例句/常用短语1专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、 路名) 前Beijing University，Jack，China2名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词(this，that，those，these，my，your，some ) 等词修饰时I want this book，not that one.续表基本用法例句/常用短语3季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前in summer ，on Monday，in 1995，on National Day易错警示中国的传统节日前一般加“the”，如：the MidAutumn Day，the Spring Festival具体某年的季节前一般加“the”，如：in the summer of 2017三餐前若有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词，如：have a nice breakfast4物质名词、抽象名词前Electricity is a form of energy.(物质名词)Music can bring people pleasure.(抽象名词) 5球类、棋类、学科、语言名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train，by air，by land7三餐饭前have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.9用在固定词组中at home，watch TV，listen to music，on foot，in bed，in hospital，at first，in trouble，in public，by bus，at noon，at night，on time，in fact ，go to bed ，after school，by hand3.有无定冠词短语的区别无the的短语有the的短语go to school去上学go to the school到学校去in front of在(外部的) 前面in the front of 在(内部的) 前面be in hospital因病住院be in the hospital在医院里in class上课in the class在班级里by sea乘船by the sea在大海旁sit at table吃饭sit at the table坐在桌旁in future今后in the future将来take place 发生take the place of代替,考点真题检测(A)1.(2017曲靖中考) Last summer I went to see_Terracotta Army in Xian.It was fantastic.AtheBanCaD/(B)2.(2017黄石中考) On_ Childrens Day，Jack received a prize for being_ honest boy.Athe；an B/；anC/；a Dthe；a(A)3.(2017青岛中考) Look! There is_bottle on the table. Aa Ban Cthe D/(C)4.(2017上海中考) Christine is selling her house，but on_ other hand she doesnt want to move. Aa Ban Cthe D/(D)5.(2017南充中考) Whos_boy under the tree?Bill.Hes_ active boy.Aa；an Ba；theCthe；a Dthe；an(A)6.(2017重庆A卷中考)There is_tall man in front of the zoo gate. Aa Ban Cthe D/(A)7.(2017重庆B卷中考)The boys often play_basketball after school.A/ Ba Can Dthe(B)8.(2017泰安中考)Do you know_ girl with long curly hair?Yes，she is Mary.She plays_ tennis very well.Aa；/ Bthe；/Cthe；the Da；the(C)9.(2017长春中考)I play_guitar in my spare time.It makes my life more colorful.Aa Ban Cthe D/(C)10.(2017南通中考)Jack is_eightyearold boy and he goes to school on_foot every day. Aan；the Ba；/Can；/ Da；the,预测模拟检测(B)1.If you work hard，youll get_“A” in the exam.AaBanCtheD/(C)2._Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.AA BAn CThe D/(D)3.What are you going to do tomorrow? I will play_ football with my friends.Aa Bthe Can D/(B)4.David is from_European country and he is_honest boy.Aa；a Ba；anCan；a Dan；an(D)5.Would you like some dumplings for_supper?But we just had dumplings on_Tuesday.Aa；the Bthe；aCa；a D/；/(B)6.Robert is good at playing_ piano although he is only_ 11yearold boy.A/；the Bthe；anCa；/ Dthe；the(C)7.Have you ever been to_Palace Museum，Andy?Yes，its one of_most famous places in Beijing.A/；an Ba；theCthe；the Dthe；a(D)8.We have raised a lot of money for_poor in our country.Aan B/ Ca Dthe(A)9.Look！There