江苏2018版高考英语复习基础语法第八课时动词的时态和语态讲义牛津译林版.docx

第八课时动词的时态和语态针 对 训 练.单项填空1(2015四川高考)More expressways_ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being built Bwill be builtChave been built Dhad been built答案B句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此句为将来时，故选B。2(2015陕西高考)Marty _ really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.Aworked Bhas been workingChad worked Dhas worked答案B句意：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成。由后文提示“hell have finished it by Friday”可知，work这一动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并且现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时。3(2015江苏高考)The real reason why prices _，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.Awere Bwill beChave been Dhad been答案A句意：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的and still are(而且现在仍然是)判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A项。4(2015湖南高考)As you go through this book，you_ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.Awill find BfoundChad found Dhave found答案A句意：当你读这本书时，你就会发现那些经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历。句中as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句需用一般将来时。5(2015湖南高考)He must have sensed that I _ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”Awould look at Blooked atCwas looking at Dam looking at答案C句意：他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”must have done是对过去发生的情况的推测，因此“我正在看他”也是发生在过去，而且是正在进行，故用过去进行时。6(2015湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but _ thankfully by the shop window.Aam held back Bheld backChold back Dwas held back答案D句意：我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。句子的主语I与hold back之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；再根据句中的had可知用一般过去时，故选D项。7(2015福建高考)Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.Awrote Bhad writtenChas been writing Dis writing答案C句意：彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。8(2015福建高考)To my delight，I _ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.Awas chosen Bwas being chosenCwould choose Dhad chosen答案A句意：令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。首先，句子主语I和choose是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；其次，本句是对过去所发生事情的客观描述，所以用一般过去时。9(2015北京高考)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _ well by our hosts.Awere treated Bwould be treatedCtreated Dhad treated答案A句意：你们在晚会上玩得开心吗？很开心，主人把我们招待得很好。根据问句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treat是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此该空应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。10(2015北京)In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Ahas made Bhad madeCwas making Dis making答案A句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。 由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。11(2015北京高考)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to give Bhad givenCwas giving Dwould give答案B句意：你们找到安的家有困难吗？不是很难，她已经给了我们清晰的指引，我们很容易地就找到它了。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家”之前，是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。12(2015北京高考)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _ him later.Awill call Bhave calledCcall D.will be calling答案A句意：Jackon博士现在不在他的办公室里。好的。过一会儿我再给他打电话。 由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时，故选A。13(2015湖南高考)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _，“What do you wish me to do now？”Aask Bhave askedCam asking Dasked答案D句意：当我问到“你希望我现在做什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己急切的心情。句中的wasnt暗示空格处需用跟过去有关的时态，故选D项。14(2015湖南高考)Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.Ato keep Bto have keptCkeep Dhave kept答案C句意：一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，故用keep。keep in mind记住，是固定搭配。15(2014重庆高考)Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it.Aforget Bare forgetting Cforgot Dwill forget答案A句意：你最好记下来他的电话号码免得忘了。这是一个before引导的时间状语从句。状语从句中通常用一般现在时替代一般将来时。故A项为最佳答案。.语篇填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia，on August 27，1910.She _1_(attend) the government school near her home until she was eighteen.At that time，some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia _2_(work) in India，and they often wrote to the school about their work.She _3_(decide) to join them one day.When she left school，she first went to Britain；then a year later she _4_(go) to India，where she began to be trained to be a teacher.After training，she _5_(send) to Calcutta，where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress (女校长)However，while she loved teaching，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.Later she _6_(train) to become a nurse in Patna，and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city.Slowly，others came to help her，and her work _7_(spread) to other parts of India.Mother Teresa was a well-known person forever.Many photos _8_(take) of her，as she travelled around the world to open new schools and