高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课件新人教版.ppt

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld,-2-,主题语境:人与自我语言学习的规律、方法等,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.basevt.以为据点(或大本营等);把(总部等)设在;以为基础n.根基,基底;底座;根据,出发点;基地高考佳句Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.(2017全国卷)如今,太平洋科学中心每年为130多万人服务,为华盛顿州各地的教室和社区活动提供基于探究的科学教育。WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica,Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.(2016天津卷)当规划大英百科全书的时候,我不得不创建一个基于文章主题的目录。,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)base.on/upon.把建立在;以为根据bebasedon/upon以为根据(基础)(2)basisn.原因,缘由;基准,准则;要素;基础onthebasisof在基础上,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Thisnovelhistoricalfacts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Ournextmeetingwillbethisagenda.我们下次会议将以本议程为中心议题。(2)写作升级Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright.(分词短语做状语)这家餐馆建立在诚信的基础上,现在运转正常。满分表达,therestaurantisworkingallright.,isbasedon,onthebasisof,Basedontrust,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,mandv.命令;博得;管辖;指挥n.命令;掌握;运用能力教材原句CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?(Page12)你能从阅读材料中找到下面的命令和请求吗?commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat.(should)do.命令atonescommand听某人支配takecommandof指挥;控制haveagoodcommandof掌握;精通incommandof掌管;掌握,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示command后面跟从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should+)do形式。以下动词具有相同的用法:一坚持:insist;二命令:order,command;三建议:suggest,advise,recommend;四要求:demand,request,require,desire;再加一个敦促:urge。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Thepolicearrivedandthesituation.警察到达后就控制了局势。MuchasheconfirmsheEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.虽然他承认自己掌握了英语,但有时他感到很难为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译。,tookcommandof,hasagoodcommandof,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Theteachercommandedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkafterclass.老师要求学生下课后交作业。满分表达Theteachercommandedthatthestudents(hand)intheirhomeworkafterclass.,(should)hand,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.requestvt.请求高考佳句Requestswerecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittlelouder.”(2016四川卷)一个请求的声音从后排座传来,“请读得声音更大一点。”Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestionsandmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.(2015天津卷)你可以跟机器人说话,问它问题,要求它来完成不同的任务。Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddownrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudent.(2014湖南卷)托滕夫人通常是来回走动,要求学生一个一个地回答问题。,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事requeststhfromsb向某人请求某物requestthat.(should)do要求atsbsrequest=attherequestofsb应某人的要求温馨提示动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为“(should+)do”的形式。,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Irequesthim(come)tothemeetingontime.Wespeciallyrequestedthatyou(inform).Therequestisthatmanuscripts(手稿)(write)ononesideonly.(2)写作升级Herequestedthatheshouldbetransferredtoanotherdepartment.他要求调到另一个部门。满分表达Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartment.,tocome,(should)beinformed,(should)bewritten,athisownrequest,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.recognizev.公认;辨认出;意识到;承认高考佳句Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilence.(2016全国卷)护士们应该意识到她们自己个人和文化的沉默构建Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviourshouldincluderecognitionoftheimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation.(2016北京卷)每一所大学关于社区价值观、社会风气和行为的讨论都应该包括对学生自治和自律的重要性的认识。JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.(2015全国卷)詹姆斯布林德被认为是早期具有领先地位的运河工程师之一。,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)berecognizedtobe/as.被认为是(2)Itisrecognizedthat.人们公认(3)outof/beyondrecognition认不出来四维热练单句语法填空Everyonerecognizedhimthelawfulsuccessor.IhaventseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond(recognize).,as,recognition,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.makeuseof利用;使用高考佳句Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.(2017全国卷)如果你的办公室有门,好好利用它。makethebest/mostof充分利用makefull/gooduseof充分/好好利用comeintouse开始使用bring/put.touse加以使用Itsnousedoing.做没用。,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Yourtimeshouldbemadefulluseof(exercise).Thenewbridgewillcomeusenextmonth.Mymotheralwaystoldusthatitisnouse(cry)overspiltmilk.(2)完成句子Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyouit.你不能选择你被给予的,但你能选择你怎样利用它。Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandthemwheneverpossible.我通常每天记20个生词,然后尽可能地使用它们。,toexercise,into,crying,makeuseof,put,touse,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,eup走近;上来;发生;出现;被提及;长出地面;破土而出高考佳句Thesolutionwhichhadcameupprovedcorrectateverystep.(2016天津卷)提出的这个解决方案已经被一步一步证明是正确的。AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJasonsshoulder.(2015湖北卷)在办公室的绅士走过来拍了拍贾森的肩膀。comeupwith想出;提出comeabout发生comeacross被理解;偶遇;偶然发现comealong到达;一起去;进步;赶快comeon演出;赶快;得了吧comeout出版;出来;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现cometo总计;达到;谈到;想到,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示comeup无论当何种意义讲,都是不及物短语动词,后面不跟宾语。四维热练写出下列句中comeup的汉语意思Thesnowdrops(雪花莲)arejustbeginningtocomeup.Imafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.Thequestionisboundtocomeupatthemeeting.Oneoftheteacherscameupandstartedtalkingtome.,长出地面;破土而出,发生,被提出,走近,-19-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(Page10)以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。高考佳句Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,eventhoughhesinhisnineties.(2016北京卷)尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了,但他仍不时打网球。Itsraining.Evenso,wemustsetoff.天在下雨。尽管如此,我们还是要出发。温馨提示(1)evenif/though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构,即省略从句的主语和be动词。(2)evenso即使如此;尽管这样。,-20-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练单句语法填空Illgothereeveniftheweather(be)badtomorrow.Eventhoughtheforestparkisfaraway,alotoftourists(visit)iteveryyear.,is,visit,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(Page10)当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。句型:more.than.经典例句Dontbetoohardonhim;hesmoremisledthanstupid.不要对他太苛刻,与其说他愚蠢,倒不如说他是被误导了。Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,more.than.与其,不如morethan多于;不仅仅;非常notmorethan不多于;不超过;至多nomorethan仅仅,只有no+比较级+than.前者和后者都不(两者的否定)less.than.比少,不如多,-23-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Therearefifteeneggsinthebasket.篮子里仅仅有15个鸡蛋。Themanwas,sohefailedmanytim