高考英语第一轮复习 时态和语态复习

动词的分类,时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。3、几种时态的替代问题.,近三年动词的时态在高考中的考点,1一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作1.I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play2.-_myglasses?-Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.wouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen3.Wewillseetoitthateverychildinthenation_goodeducation,especiallythoseinthepoorcountryside.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.wouldget,1一般现在时的用法2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。Knowledgebeginswithpractice.Shesaidthattheseawaterissalty.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea_withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.servesC.isservedD.served-Thegirl_weightrecently.-Yes,she_toomuch.hasgained,iseatingB.gains,eatsC.isgaining,ateD.isgaining,eats,1一般现在时的用法3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等Thetrainleavesatthreethisafternoon.4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.-Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey_.-OK.Illputtheminthecupboard.A.havebrokenB.arebreakingC.getbrokenD.willbebroken,Ivebroughtmytennisthingsalongincasewe_timeforagametomorrow.A.shallhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.aregoingtohave-CanIdriveonthefreeway,MrGreen?-Youcanwhenyou_abitmoreskilled.A.willgetB.aregettingC.willhavegotD.get,2一般过去时的用法1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。1.-Look!Someonehasspilt（溢出）coffeeonthecarpet.（地毯）-Well,it_me.A.isntB.wasntC.hasntbeenD.hadntbeen2.-Iveboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.-Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesntlikesweetthings._that?A.DontyouknowB.HaventyouknownC.DidntyouknowD.Hadntyouknown3.-WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?-Yes,butshe_soonafterwards.A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.willleave,2一般过去时的用法2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。Iwrotealetterthismorning.今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完）Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）,1.-HasTommyfinishedhisjobyet?-Ihavenoideaofit;he_itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did2.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell3.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown4.-Imsorry,Ishouldnthavebeensorudetoyou.-You_yourtemperbutthatsOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing.,3.一般将来时,1.一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。2.表示将来时的四种形式will/shall+动词原形begoingtodobeabouttodo(正要干什么)betodo,begoingto有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。-Thetelephoneisringing.-I_answerit.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto-Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?-I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.didbegoingto可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will不能表示Lookattheclouds!Itsgoingtorain.,3.beto和begoingto表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。betodo安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时=begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.Imgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.,4beabouttodo表示“正要干什么”，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when连用，when此时意思：就在这时，是并列连词构成句型：beabouttodowhen.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.,特别注意（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。Theplaneleavestomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow,但没有will,begoingto)（2）某些瞬间动词“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。IvewonaholidayfortwotoFloria.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavebeen,4.现在进行时,1表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。Idontreallyworkhere.Imhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.willhavechangedB.haschangedC.ischangingD.willchange-Annworksveryhard.-Infact.Ithinkshe_justnow.A.studiedB.isstudyingC.studiesD.willstud,Pleasecallagain.Jim_abathjustnow.A.hashadB.washavingC.ishavingD.hasMymoney_.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutofbeforeIvenoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunoutIcanguessyouwereinahurry.You_yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.arewearingD.werewearing,特殊用性：现在进行时可以表示一般将来时，常用于下列动词：go,come,leave,begin,arrive,return,fly,drive，take等。Weremovingtothenewbuildingnextweek.现在进行时与always,continually,constantly,never等连用，表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩。Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.,1.You_thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyouroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrown2.You_television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching,3有些词不用于进行时态：表示“存在、所有、知觉、认应付，感情”等状态存在：keep,stay,remain,be,consistof,contain所有：have,belongto,possess,own,hold知觉：sound(听起来)，look/seem/appear(看起来)，(看起来),smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,feel(摸起来)，see,hear,认识：understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe,think情感：like,love,hate,prefer,5.过去进行时,1表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。1.-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.ImnotnoticingB.IdontnoticingC.IhaventnoticingD.Iwasntnoticing2.-Hey,whatdidIsay?-I_.A.ImnotlisteningB.IwasnotlisteningC.IdontlistenedD.Ididntlisten,2表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作，但这个动作可以完，也可以不一定完成。-Whydidntyoujoinuslastnight?-I_theliveprogramsonthewarbetweenIraqandtheStates.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.hadwatchedD.havebeenwatching-Whywerentyouatthemeeting?-I_foralongdistancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.hadwaitedD.havebeenGoodheavens!Thereyouare!We_anxiousaboutyou.We_youbackmuchearlierallthroughthenight.A.are,expectB.were,hadexpectedC.willbe,areexpectingD.havebeen,wereexpecting-Youlooktired.-Yes.Inonstop_untiltwelveoclock.A.amworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked,3在简单句中有atthattime,then,thistimeyesterday/lastweek,at10oclocklastnight等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态。IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked特别注意：与always连用，表示感情色彩。Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskey.,1.Look!Howwonderfulmycaris!Oh,Jack.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Dontyoulikeit?ImsorryI_anyremarkaboutitintime.Icertainlythinkitssmart.A.wasntmakingB.dontmakeC.wontmakeD.didntmake2.TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity_sorapidlyalltheseyears.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange3.He_quitewell,buthehasnthadtimetoswimsincethissummer.A.willswimB.haveswumC.swamD.swims4.Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe_bynow.A.hasntturnedupB.doesntturnupC.wontturnupD.hadntturnedup,5.Imterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI_thewrongbus.A.catchB.hadcaughtC.caughtD.catching7.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman_acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalkB.hadbeenwalkingC.walkedD.waswalking8.IreallydontthinkRosewillbeupset,butIwillgoandseeherincaseshe_.A.isB.doesC.willbeD.hasbeen9.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_.A.wereplayingB.weretoplayC.hadplayedD.played,10.Kateisinhospital.Oh,really?I_._visither.A.didntknow;IllgoandB.dontknow;IllgoandC.dontknow;ImgoingtoD.didntknow;Imgoingto11.Where_theguidebook?Icantseeitanywhere.I_itrighthere,butnowitsgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveputC.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;put14.Doyouliveinthiscity?No,we_itforholidays.A.justvisitB.justvisitedC.arejustvisitingD.havevisited15.Howistheoldmannow?Sorry,he_thoughtheydidalltheycouldtosavehim.A.wasdeadB.haddiedC.hasbeendeadD.died,16.Thelakewillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken17.Imafraiditwillbetwomonths_.A.whenIcomebackB.whenIllcomebackC.beforeIcomebackD.beforeIllcomeback18.Theworkers_busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe_intheoffice.A.hadworked,hadleftB.wereworking;hadleftC.working;hadleftD.hadworked;left19.Thenotice_“Nosmoking”.A.istoldB.readsC.tellsD.isread,6.现在完成时,1表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状语。Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom.(Theycleanedtheclassroomandtheclassroomiscleannow.)2表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作状态。Hehasntgivenmeanymoretroublesincethen.,-WhendidhegotoAmerica?-Oh,he_theresincehalfayearago.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.wasShelly_CaliforniaforTexasand_thereeversince.YoucangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytoMexico.A.left,workedB.hasleft,hadworkedC.left,hasworkedD.hasleft,workedCollectingstampsasahobby_increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome-Howareyoutoday?-Oh,I_asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didntfeelB.wasntfeelingC.dontfeelD.haventfeltRober_mehisaddresstheotherday,butImafraidI_it.A.hadgiven,lostB.hasgiven,havelostC.gave,havelostD.gives,lost,7.过去完成时,1表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。请记住：bytheendof+过去时间bethetime+从句（用一般过去时）引导的句子或主句用过去完成时）ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgotthere.TheyhadleftbeforeIreturned.Wehadfinishedtheworkbylastmonth(bythetimehecame.),2表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.3用于hardlywhen;nosoonerthan（一.就）等句子中。Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.4hope,thinkexpect,intend,mean,suppose,want,imagine等，用于过去完成时，表示过去未实现的希望或意图。Ihadhopedtobeabletotakemyseatinallthisnoisewithoutbeingfound.我本希望能乘着这些噪音不被发现地坐到位置上。（但实际上未实现）,5Itisthefirsttime+从句（从句用现在完成时）；Itwasthefirsttime+从句（用过去完成时）。ItisthefirsttimethatIvebeenhere.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeverspokentomeinsuchatune.6用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句。IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavetelephonedyou.,1.Theoldman_twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital.A.diedB.woulddieC.haddiedD.hasdied2.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon_tohisoldways.A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned3.I_myson_adoctor,buthewasntgoodenoughatscience.A.hoped;wouldbecomeB.hadhoped;wouldbecomeC.hadhoped;willbecomeD.hope;willbecome4.I_totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasntabletogetaway.A.hopeB.havehopedC.hadhopedD.hoped5.Helen_herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome,8.现在完成进行时,构成：have/hasbeendoing表示过去某一动作状态一直持续到现在，也可能将持续下去。-Isntithardtodrivedowntowntowork?-Yes,thatwhyI_toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingD.willhavegone,9.将来完成时：will/shall+havedone表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，如：bytheendof+将来时间的短语,bythetime+从句（从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时），这时句子或主句应用将来完成时Wewillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimehecomesback.10.一般将来进行时；willbedong/shallbedoing表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?,1.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefoundC.willhavefoundD.arefinding2.Theconference_afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted,1.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingit2.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_fromhersofar.A.haventheardB.didnthearC.hadntheardD.wonthear3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.was4.IllgowithyouassoonasI_myhomework.A.willfinishB.finishC.amfinishingD.finished5.Ifit_tomorrow,Iwontgotothecinema.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.rained6.Sheisgoingtobeanursewhenshe_up.A.isgoingtogrowB.growsC.growingD.grew,7.“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”，下列哪一句不对？A.Ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths.B.Ihaveboughtthisbookforthreemonths.C.Iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago.D.ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbook.8.Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.Oh,howniceofyou!I_you_tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didntthink;weregoingD.hadtthought;weregoing9.WhenIwasatcollegeI_threeforeignlanguages,butI_allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten10.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_andalotofthings_.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen,11.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining12.Mary_adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes13.Thestudents_busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_intheoffice.A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft14.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Noyet,therooms_,A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting15.WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened,16.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming17.Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.Yes,Ataxi_atallnecessary.A.wasntB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wontbe18.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto19.Tom_intothehousewhennoone_.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslippping;looked20.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking,几种时态的替代问题A：一般现在时代替将来时：除了在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时外，表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时。如：Themuseumopensattentomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)B：一般现在时代替完成时：句型“Itissince”代替“Ithasbeensince”Itis(=hasbeen)fiveyearssincewelastmetC：一般现在时代替进行时：在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如：Look,herecomesMr.Li.,祈使句中的动词问题高考题点击：1._itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.(98N)A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave2._someofthisjuice-perhapsyoulllikeit.(2000北京春季)A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried3._atthedoorbeforeentering,please.(01北京春季)A.knockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock4._bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.(2001上海)A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive,D,B,D,B,1、现在时态高考题点击：Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_thePacific,andwemetnostorms.（05辽宁卷）AwascalledBiscalledChadbeencalledDhasbeencalled2.I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001N)A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play,B,D,说明：本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。,说明：常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。,3.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.（05湖南卷）A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.(2001N)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange,说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的arephoning表示“不停的打电话”。,说明：选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，所以要用现在进行时；况且进行时态常给人一种情感上的描述，表示说话者的一种“感慨、赞赏、愤怒、斥责”等。,D,A,5._mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.（05北京春季）A.IdphonedB.IvebeenphoningC.IvephonedD.Iwasphoning6.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_.HowIwishtogothere!(98N)A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent,说明：此题的干扰源是后面的wasbusy。今天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占线是表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。,说明：从补充的句子“HowIwishtogothere!”可知“我”没到过北京。,C,D,7.-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I_thelivingroomallday.(98N)A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool,butshehasntdecidedyet.（04北京）AhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsider,说明：这句话的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的是“一直在做”。,C,B,说明：她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，“还没作决定”是现在的结果。,用于现在完成时的句型1）Itisthefirst/secondtime.that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.注意比较Itstimethat结构：Itishightimethatwewenttoschool.2）Thisisthethat结构，that从句要用现在完成时.ThisisthebestfilmthatIve(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。Thisisthefirsttime(that)Iveheardhimsing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。,典型例题(1)-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming(2)-Haveyou_beentoourtownbefore?-No,itsthefirsttimeI_here.A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecome注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（对）Ihaventreceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.,B,D,2、过去时高考题点击：1.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe_!(98N)A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_untilhewasforty-five.(2000上海)A.marriedB.didntmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry,说明：Nancy答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去，是过去作出的承诺。,说明：until用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示该动作一直持续到until后的时间为止；短暂性动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中marry是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。,B,B,3.-Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?(N2002)-ImsorryI_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingB.dontsayC.wontsayD.didntsay,说明：本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现，没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一般过去时。,D,4.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.(95N)A.readwasfallingB.wasreadingfellC.wasreadingwasfallingD.readfell5.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_,withoutundressing.（05安徽卷）A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied,说明：一般来说在复合句中的两个动作，延续性的动作大都用进行时，短暂性的动词用一般时，表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。,说明：该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了，